FEDORA-2014-14963

FEDORA-2014-14995

FEDORA-2014-14838

[oss-security] 20141023 Re: strings / libbfd crasher

62241

62746

MDVSA-2015:029

[oss-security] 20141026 Re: strings / libbfd crasher

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2015-2719645.html

70714

USN-2496-1

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1156272

GLSA-201612-24

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17509

https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=bd25671c6f202c4a5108883caa2adb24ff6f361f

According to the versions of the binutils package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - An integer wraparound has been discovered in the Binary     File Descriptor (BFD) library distributed in GNU     Binutils up to version 2.30. An attacker could cause a     crash by providing an ELF file with corrupted DWARF     debug information.(CVE-2018-7568)

  - A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way     various binutils utilities processed certain files. If     a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted     file, it could cause the utility used to process that     file to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code     with the privileges of the user running that     utility.(CVE-2014-8501)

  - The coff_slurp_line_table function in coffcode.h in the     Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as     distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29.1, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory     access and application crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted PE     file.(CVE-2017-16826)

  - It was found that the fix for the CVE-2014-8485 issue     was incomplete: a heap-based buffer overflow in the     objdump utility could cause it to crash or,     potentially, execute arbitrary code with the privileges     of the user running objdump when processing specially     crafted files.(CVE-2014-8502)

  - A directory traversal flaw was found in the strip and     objcopy utilities. A specially crafted file could cause     strip or objdump to overwrite an arbitrary file     writable by the user running either of these     utilities.(CVE-2014-8737)

  - The bfd_section_from_shdr function in elf.c in the     Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as     distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation     fault) via a large attribute section.(CVE-2018-8945)

  - In the coff_pointerize_aux function in coffgen.c in the     Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as     distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, an index is not     validated, which allows remote attackers to cause a     denial of service (segmentation fault) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted file, as     demonstrated by objcopy of a COFF     object.(CVE-2018-7208)

  - dwarf1.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library     (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29,     mishandles pointers, which allows remote attackers to     cause a denial of service (application crash) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     ELF file, related to parse_die and parse_line_table, as     demonstrated by a parse_die heap-based buffer     over-read.(CVE-2017-15020)

  - A buffer overflow flaw was found in the way various     binutils utilities processed certain files. If a user     were tricked into processing a specially crafted file,     it could cause the utility used to process that file to     crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the     privileges of the user running that     utility.(CVE-2014-8485)

  - An integer overflow flaw was found in the way the     strings utility processed certain files. If a user were     tricked into running the strings utility on a specially     crafted file, it could cause the strings executable to     crash.(CVE-2014-8484)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way     certain binutils utilities processed archive files. If     a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted     archive file, it could cause the utility used to     process that archive to crash or, potentially, execute     arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running     that utility.(CVE-2014-8738)

  - The swap_std_reloc_in function in aoutx.h in the Binary     File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as     distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service     (aout_32_swap_std_reloc_out NULL pointer dereference     and application crash) via a crafted ELF file, as     demonstrated by objcopy.(CVE-2018-7642)

  - The display_debug_frames function in dwarf.c in GNU     Binutils 2.29.1 allows remote attackers to cause a     denial of service (integer overflow and heap-based     buffer over-read, and application crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted ELF file,     related to print_debug_frame.(CVE-2017-16828)

  - A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the     SREC parser of the libbfd library. A specially crafted     file could cause an application using the libbfd     library to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary     code with the privileges of the user running that     application.(CVE-2014-8504)

  - An integer wraparound has been discovered in the Binary     File Descriptor (BFD) library distributed in GNU     Binutils up to version 2.30. An attacker could cause a     crash by providing an ELF file with corrupted DWARF     debug information.(CVE-2018-7569)

  - A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way     objdump processed IHEX files. A specially crafted IHEX     file could cause objdump to crash or, potentially,     execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user     running objdump.(CVE-2014-8503)

  - coffgen.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library     (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29.1,     does not validate the symbol count, which allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (integer     overflow and application crash, or excessive memory     allocation) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted PE file.(CVE-2017-16831)

  - The aout_get_external_symbols function in aoutx.h in     the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd),     as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29.1, allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (slurp_symtab     invalid free and application crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted ELF     file.(CVE-2017-16827)

  - The display_debug_ranges function in dwarf.c in GNU     Binutils 2.30 allows remote attackers to cause a denial     of service (integer overflow and application crash) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     ELF file, as demonstrated by objdump.(CVE-2018-7643)

  - An issue was discovered in the Binary File Descriptor     (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU     Binutils through 2.31. There is an integer overflow and     infinite loop caused by the IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA macro     in elf.c.(CVE-2018-19932)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201612-24 (Binutils: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Binutils. Please review       the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
  Impact :

    A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted file,       possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of       the process, cause a Denial of Service condition, or overwrite arbitrary       files.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

Multiple buffer overflow flaws were found in the libbdf library used by various binutils utilities. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted file with an application using the libbdf library, it could cause the application to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-8485, CVE-2014-8501, CVE-2014-8502, CVE-2014-8503, CVE-2014-8504, CVE-2014-8738)

An integer overflow flaw was found in the libbdf library used by various binutils utilities. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted file with an application using the libbdf library, it could cause the application to crash. (CVE-2014-8484)

A directory traversal flaw was found in the strip and objcopy utilities. A specially crafted file could cause strip or objdump to overwrite an arbitrary file writable by the user running either of these utilities. (CVE-2014-8737)

This update fixes the following bugs :

  - Binary files started by the system loader could lack the     Relocation Read-Only (RELRO) protection even though it     was explicitly requested when the application was built.
    This bug has been fixed on multiple architectures.
    Applications and all dependent object files, archives,     and libraries built with an alpha or beta version of     binutils should be rebuilt to correct this defect.

  - The ld linker on 64-bit PowerPC now correctly checks the     output format when asked to produce a binary in another     format than PowerPC.

  - An important variable that holds the symbol table for     the binary being debugged has been made persistent, and     the objdump utility on 64-bit PowerPC is now able to     access the needed information without reading an invalid     memory region.

  - Undesirable runtime relocations described in     SLBA-2015:0974.

The update adds these enhancements :

  - New hardware instructions of the IBM z Systems z13 are     now supported by assembler, disassembler, and linker, as     well as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD)     instructions.

  - Expressions of the form: 'FUNC@localentry' to refer to     the local entry point for the FUNC function (if defined)     are now supported by the PowerPC assembler. These are     required by the ELFv2 ABI on the little-endian variant     of IBM Power Systems.

A directory traversal flaw was found in the strip and objcopy utilities. A specially crafted file could cause strip or objdump to overwrite an arbitrary file writable by the user running either of these utilities.

A buffer overflow flaw was found in the way various binutils utilities processed certain files. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted file, it could cause the utility used to process that file to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running that utility.

An integer overflow flaw was found in the way the strings utility processed certain files. If a user were tricked into running the strings utility on a specially crafted file, it could cause the strings executable to crash.

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the SREC parser of the libbfd library. A specially crafted file could cause an application using the libbfd library to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running that application.

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way certain binutils utilities processed archive files. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted archive file, it could cause the utility used to process that archive to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running that utility.

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way various binutils utilities processed certain files. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted file, it could cause the utility used to process that file to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running that utility.

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way objdump processed IHEX files. A specially crafted IHEX file could cause objdump to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running objdump.

It was found that the fix for the CVE-2014-8485 issue was incomplete:
a heap-based buffer overflow in the objdump utility could cause it to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running objdump when processing specially crafted files.

Updated binutils packages that fix multiple security issues, several bugs, and add various enhancements are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

The binutils packages provide a set of binary utilities.

Multiple buffer overflow flaws were found in the libbdf library used by various binutils utilities. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted file with an application using the libbdf library, it could cause the application to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-8485, CVE-2014-8501, CVE-2014-8502, CVE-2014-8503, CVE-2014-8504, CVE-2014-8738)

An integer overflow flaw was found in the libbdf library used by various binutils utilities. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted file with an application using the libbdf library, it could cause the application to crash. (CVE-2014-8484)

A directory traversal flaw was found in the strip and objcopy utilities. A specially crafted file could cause strip or objdump to overwrite an arbitrary file writable by the user running either of these utilities. (CVE-2014-8737)

This update fixes the following bugs :

* Binary files started by the system loader could lack the Relocation Read-Only (RELRO) protection even though it was explicitly requested when the application was built. This bug has been fixed on multiple architectures. Applications and all dependent object files, archives, and libraries built with an alpha or beta version of binutils should be rebuilt to correct this defect. (BZ#1200138, BZ#1175624)

* The ld linker on 64-bit PowerPC now correctly checks the output format when asked to produce a binary in another format than PowerPC.
(BZ#1226864)

* An important variable that holds the symbol table for the binary being debugged has been made persistent, and the objdump utility on 64-bit PowerPC is now able to access the needed information without reading an invalid memory region. (BZ#1172766)

* Undesirable runtime relocations described in RHBA-2015:0974.
(BZ#872148)

The update adds these enhancements :

* New hardware instructions of the IBM z Systems z13 are now supported by assembler, disassembler, and linker, as well as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions. (BZ#1182153)

* Expressions of the form: 'FUNC@localentry' to refer to the local entry point for the FUNC function (if defined) are now supported by the PowerPC assembler. These are required by the ELFv2 ABI on the little-endian variant of IBM Power Systems. (BZ#1194164)

All binutils users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues and add these enhancements.

From Red Hat Security Advisory 2015:2079 :

Updated binutils packages that fix multiple security issues, several bugs, and add various enhancements are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section.

The binutils packages provide a set of binary utilities.

Multiple buffer overflow flaws were found in the libbdf library used by various binutils utilities. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted file with an application using the libbdf library, it could cause the application to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-8485, CVE-2014-8501, CVE-2014-8502, CVE-2014-8503, CVE-2014-8504, CVE-2014-8738)

An integer overflow flaw was found in the libbdf library used by various binutils utilities. If a user were tricked into processing a specially crafted file with an application using the libbdf library, it could cause the application to crash. (CVE-2014-8484)

A directory traversal flaw was found in the strip and objcopy utilities. A specially crafted file could cause strip or objdump to overwrite an arbitrary file writable by the user running either of these utilities. (CVE-2014-8737)

This update fixes the following bugs :

* Binary files started by the system loader could lack the Relocation Read-Only (RELRO) protection even though it was explicitly requested when the application was built. This bug has been fixed on multiple architectures. Applications and all dependent object files, archives, and libraries built with an alpha or beta version of binutils should be rebuilt to correct this defect. (BZ#1200138, BZ#1175624)

* The ld linker on 64-bit PowerPC now correctly checks the output format when asked to produce a binary in another format than PowerPC.
(BZ#1226864)

* An important variable that holds the symbol table for the binary being debugged has been made persistent, and the objdump utility on 64-bit PowerPC is now able to access the needed information without reading an invalid memory region. (BZ#1172766)

* Undesirable runtime relocations described in RHBA-2015:0974.
(BZ#872148)

The update adds these enhancements :

* New hardware instructions of the IBM z Systems z13 are now supported by assembler, disassembler, and linker, as well as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions. (BZ#1182153)

* Expressions of the form: 'FUNC@localentry' to refer to the local entry point for the FUNC function (if defined) are now supported by the PowerPC assembler. These are required by the ELFv2 ABI on the little-endian variant of IBM Power Systems. (BZ#1194164)

All binutils users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues and add these enhancements.

Multiple security issues have been found in binutils, a toolbox for binary file manipulation. These vulnerabilities include multiple memory safety errors, buffer overflows, use-after-frees and other implementation errors may lead to the execution of arbitrary code, the bypass of security restrictions, path traversal attack or denial of service.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Michal Zalewski discovered that the setup_group function in libbfd in GNU binutils did not properly check group headers in ELF files. An attacker could use this to craft input that could cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
(CVE-2014-8485)

Hanno Bock discovered that the _bfd_XXi_swap_aouthdr_in function in libbfd in GNU binutils allowed out-of-bounds writes. An attacker could use this to craft input that could cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
(CVE-2014-8501)

Hanno Bock discovered a heap-based buffer overflow in the pe_print_edata function in libbfd in GNU binutils. An attacker could use this to craft input that could cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
(CVE-2014-8502)

Alexander Cherepanov discovered multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in GNU binutils. An attacker could use this to craft input that could delete arbitrary files. (CVE-2014-8737)

Alexander Cherepanov discovered the _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table function in libbfd in GNU binutils allowed invalid writes when handling extended name tables in an archive. An attacker could use this to craft input that could cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-8738)

Hanno Bock discovered a stack-based buffer overflow in the ihex_scan function in libbfd in GNU binutils. An attacker could use this to craft input that could cause a denial of service (application crash).
(CVE-2014-8503)

Michal Zalewski discovered a stack-based buffer overflow in the srec_scan function in libbfd in GNU binutils. An attacker could use this to to craft input that could cause a denial of service (application crash); the GNU C library's Fortify Source printf protection should prevent the possibility of executing arbitrary code.
(CVE-2014-8504)

Michal Zalewski discovered that the srec_scan function in libbfd in GNU binutils allowed out-of-bounds reads. An attacker could use this to craft input to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 10.04 LTS.
(CVE-2014-8484)

Sang Kil Cha discovered multiple integer overflows in the
_objalloc_alloc function and objalloc_alloc macro in binutils. This could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (application crash). This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 10.04 LTS. (CVE-2012-3509)

Alexander Cherepanov and Hanno Bock discovered multiple additional out-of-bounds reads and writes in GNU binutils. An attacker could use these to craft input that could cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. A few of these issues may be limited in exposure to a denial of service (application abort) by the GNU C library's Fortify Source printf protection.

The strings(1) utility in GNU binutils used libbfd by default when examining executable object files; unfortunately, libbfd was not originally developed with the expectation of hostile input. As a defensive measure, the behavior of strings has been changed to default to 'strings --all' behavior, which does not use libbfd; use the new argument to strings, '--data', to recreate the old behavior.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Multiple vulnerabilities has been found and corrected in binutils :

Multiple integer overflows in the (1) _objalloc_alloc function in objalloc.c and (2) objalloc_alloc macro in include/objalloc.h in GNU libiberty, as used by binutils 2.22, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors related to the addition of CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE to the length, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2012-3509).

The srec_scan function in bfd/srec.c in libdbfd in GNU binutils before 2.25 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a small S-record (CVE-2014-8484).

The setup_group function in bfd/elf.c in libbfd in GNU binutils 2.24 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted section group headers in an ELF file (CVE-2014-8485).

The _bfd_XXi_swap_aouthdr_in function in bfd/peXXigen.c in GNU binutils 2.24 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) and possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted NumberOfRvaAndSizes field in the AOUT header in a PE executable (CVE-2014-8501).

Heap-based buffer overflow in the pe_print_edata function in bfd/peXXigen.c in GNU binutils 2.24 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly have other unspecified impact via a truncated export table in a PE file (CVE-2014-8502).

Stack-based buffer overflow in the ihex_scan function in bfd/ihex.c in GNU binutils 2.24 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted ihex file (CVE-2014-8503).

Stack-based buffer overflow in the srec_scan function in bfd/srec.c in GNU binutils 2.24 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly have other unspecified impact via a crafted file (CVE-2014-8504).

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in GNU binutils 2.24 and earlier allow local users to delete arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) or full path name in an archive to (1) strip or (2) objcopy or create arbitrary files via (3) a .. (dot dot) or full path name in an archive to ar (CVE-2014-8737).

The _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table function in bfd/archive.c in GNU binutils 2.24 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write, segmentation fault, and crash) via a crafted extended name table in an archive (CVE-2014-8738).

The updated packages provides a solution for these security issues.

binutils has been updated to fix eight security issues :

  - Lack of range checking leading to controlled write in
    _bfd_elf_setup_sections(). (CVE-2014-8485)

  - Invalid read flaw in libbfd. (CVE-2014-8484)

  - Write to uninitialized memory in the PE parser.
    (CVE-2014-8501)

  - Crash in the PE parser. (CVE-2014-8502)

  - Segfault in the ihex parser when it encounters a     malformed ihex file. (CVE-2014-8503)

  - Stack buffer overflow in srec_scan. (CVE-2014-8504)

  - Out-of-bounds memory write while processing a crafted     'ar' archive. (CVE-2014-8738)

  - Directory traversal vulnerability allowing random file     deletion/creation. (CVE-2014-8737)

Multiple security issues have been found in binutils, a toolbox for binary file manipulation. These vulnerabilities include multiple memory safety errors, buffer overflows, use-after-frees and other implementation errors may lead to the execution of arbitrary code, the bypass of security restrictions, path traversal attack or denial of service.

- fix directory traversal vulnerability

    - fix CVE-2014-8501: out-of-bounds write when parsing       specially crafted PE executable

    - fix CVE-2014-8502: heap overflow in objdump

    - fix CVE-2014-8503: stack overflow in objdump when       parsing specially crafted ihex file

    - fix CVE-2014-8504: stack overflow in the SREC parser

    - fix out of bounds memory write

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
124934	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.1.0 : binutils (EulerOS-SA-2019-1431)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
95640	GLSA-201612-24 : Binutils: Multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	high
87550	Scientific Linux Security Update : binutils on SL7.x x86_64 (20151119)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	high
87346	Amazon Linux AMI : binutils (ALAS-2015-620)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
87127	CentOS 7 : binutils (CESA-2015:2079)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	high
87018	Oracle Linux 7 : binutils (ELSA-2015-2079)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	high
86928	RHEL 7 : binutils (RHSA-2015:2079)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	high
82301	Debian DLA-184-1 : binutils security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
81255	Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 14.10 : binutils vulnerabilities (USN-2496-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
81195	Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : binutils (MDVSA-2015:029-1)	Nessus	Mandriva Local Security Checks	high
81076	SuSE 11.3 Security Update : binutils (SAT Patch Number 10214)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	high
80444	Debian DSA-3123-1 : binutils - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
79766	Fedora 21 : avr-binutils-2.24-4.fc21 (2014-14995)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
79763	Fedora 19 : avr-binutils-2.24-3.fc19 (2014-14838)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
79748	Fedora 20 : avr-binutils-2.24-3.fc20 (2014-14963)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high

CVE-2014-8484

Description

References

Details

Risk Information

CVSS v2.0

Vulnerable Software

Configuration 1

Configuration 2

Configuration 3

Tenable Plugins