kernel/signal.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39 allows local users to spoof the uid and pid of a signal sender via a sigqueueinfo system call.
http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2011-0927.html
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=690028
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/da48524eb20662618854bb3df2db01fc65f3070c