wp-includes/comment.php in WordPress before 3.0.2 does not properly whitelist trackbacks and pingbacks in the blogroll, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended spam restrictions via a crafted URL, as demonstrated by a URL that triggers a substring match.
https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2010-5252
https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/13887