The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46040
http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-088A.html
https://www.securityweek.com/microsoft-patches-exploited-undefend-and-redsun-defender-zero-days/
https://thehackernews.com/2026/05/microsoft-warns-of-two-actively.html