OpenSSH-portable (OpenSSH) 3.6.1p1 and earlier with PAM support enabled immediately sends an error message when a user does not exist, which allows remote attackers to determine valid usernames via a timing attack.
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf
https://github.com/ryanalieh/openSSH-scanner
https://github.com/bigb0x/OpenSSH-Scanner
https://github.com/bigb0x/SSH-Scanner
https://github.com/bigb0x/CVE-2024-6387
https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A445
https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2003-0186
http://www.turbolinux.com/security/TLSA-2003-31.txt
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/7467
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2003-224.html
http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2003-222.html
http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2003-April/004815.html