Information
Accepting route advertisements for Bogon prefixes can result in the local autonomous system (AS) becoming a transit for malicious traffic as it will in turn advertise these prefixes to neighbor autonomous systems.
Solution
Ensure all eBGP routers are configured to reject inbound route advertisements for any Bogon prefixes.
Step 1: Configure a prefix list containing the current Bogon prefixes.
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 5 deny 0.0.0.0/8 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 10 deny 10.0.0.0/8 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 15 deny 100.64.0.0/10 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 20 deny 127.0.0.0/8 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 25 deny 169.254.0.0/16 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 30 deny 172.16.0.0/12 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 35 deny 192.0.2.0/24 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 40 deny 192.88.99.0/24 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 45 deny 192.168.0.0/16 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 50 deny 198.18.0.0/15 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 55 deny 198.51.100.0/24 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 60 deny 203.0.113.0/24 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 65 deny 224.0.0.0/4 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 70 deny 240.0.0.0/4 le 32
OS10(config)# ip prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER seq 75 permit 0.0.0.0/0 ge 8
Step 2: Configure the route map referencing the configured Bogon prefix list.
OS10(config)# route-map PREFIX_FILTER_MAP 10
OS10(config-route-map)# match ip address prefix-list BOGON_PREFIX_FILTER
OS10(config-route-map)# exit
Step 3: Apply the route-map inbound to each external BGP neighbor.
OS10(config)# router bgp 10
OS10(config-router-bgp-10)# neighbor 123.1.1.10
OS10(config-router-neighbor)# address-family ipv4 unicast
OS10(config-router-bgp-neighbor-af)# route-map PREFIX_FILTER_MAP in
OS10(config-router-bgp-neighbor-af)# exit
OS10(config-router-neighbor)# exit
OS10(config-router-bgp-10)# template ebgp
OS10(config-router-template)# address-family ipv4 unicast
OS10(config-router-bgp-template-af)# route-map PREFIX_FILTER_MAP in
OS10(config-router-bgp-template-af)# exit
OS10(config-router-template)# exit
OS10(config-router-bgp-10)# exit