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  - mm: Fix a hmm_range_fault() livelock / starvation problem If hmm_range_fault() fails a folio_trylock() in     do_swap_page, trying to acquire the lock of a device-private folio for migration, to ram, the function     will spin until it succeeds grabbing the lock. However, if the process holding the lock is depending on a     work item to be completed, which is scheduled on the same CPU as the spinning hmm_range_fault(), that work     item might be starved and we end up in a livelock / starvation situation which is never resolved. This can     happen, for example if the process holding the device-private folio lock is stuck in     migrate_device_unmap()->lru_add_drain_all() sinc lru_add_drain_all() requires a short work-item to be run     on all online cpus to complete. A prerequisite for this to happen is: a) Both zone device and system     memory folios are considered in migrate_device_unmap(), so that there is a reason to call     lru_add_drain_all() for a system memory folio while a folio lock is held on a zone device folio. b) The     zone device folio has an initial mapcount > 1 which causes at least one migration PTE entry insertion to     be deferred to try_to_migrate(), which can happen after the call to lru_add_drain_all(). c) No or     voluntary only preemption. This all seems pretty unlikely to happen, but indeed is hit by the     xe_exec_system_allocator igt test. Resolve this by waiting for the folio to be unlocked if the     folio_trylock() fails in do_swap_page(). Rename migration_entry_wait_on_locked() to     softleaf_entry_wait_unlock() and update its documentation to indicate the new use-case. Future code     improvements might consider moving the lru_add_drain_all() call in migrate_device_unmap() to be called
    *after* all pages have migration entries inserted. That would eliminate also b) above. v2: - Instead of a     cond_resched() in hmm_range_fault(), eliminate the problem by waiting for the folio to be unlocked in     do_swap_page() (Alistair Popple, Andrew Morton) v3: - Add a stub migration_entry_wait_on_locked() for the     !CONFIG_MIGRATION case. (Kernel Test Robot) v4: - Rename migrate_entry_wait_on_locked() to     softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked() and update docs (Alistair Popple) v5: - Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() for the     !CONFIG_MIGRATION version of softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked(). - Modify wording around function names in     the commit message (Andrew Morton) (cherry picked from commit a69d1ab971a624c6f112cea61536569d579c3215)     (CVE-2026-43404)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
315678	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-43404	Nessus	Misc.	5/20/2026	8/27/2026	medium
311340	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.18, kernel6.18, kernel6.18-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1596)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	4/30/2026	6/17/2026	high

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