It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2026-1596 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys() (CVE-2026-23244)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: act_gate: snapshot parameters with RCU on replace (CVE-2026-23245)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offset (CVE-2026-23247)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Fix refcount bug and potential UAF in perf_mmap (CVE-2026-23248)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks (CVE-2026-23270)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race (CVE-2026-23271)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion (CVE-2026-23272)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_IDLETIMER: reject rev0 reuse of ALARM timer labels (CVE-2026-23274)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring: ensure ctx->rings is stable for task work flags manipulation (CVE-2026-23275)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions (CVE-2026-23276)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: teql: fix NULL pointer dereference in iptunnel_xmit on TEQL slave xmit (CVE-2026-23277)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements (CVE-2026-23278)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix oops due to uninitialised var in smb2_unlink() (CVE-2026-23282)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drbd: fix null-pointer dereference on local read error (CVE-2026-23285)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: target: Fix recursive locking in __configfs_open_file() (CVE-2026-23292)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: vxlan: fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled (CVE-2026-23293)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT (CVE-2026-23294)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: Fix refcount leak for tagset_refcnt (CVE-2026-23296)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: Fix cred ref leak in nfsd_nl_threads_set_doit(). (CVE-2026-23297)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ipv6: fix panic when IPv4 route references loopback IPv6 nexthop (CVE-2026-23300)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space} (CVE-2026-23302)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds (CVE-2026-23303)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: fix NULL pointer deref in ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu() (CVE-2026-23304)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Add NULL pointer check to trigger_data_free() (CVE-2026-23309)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf/bonding: reject vlan+srcmac xmit_hash_policy change when XDP is loaded (CVE-2026-23310)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Fix invalid wait context in ctx_sched_in() (CVE-2026-23311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i40e: Fix preempt count leak in napi poll tracepoint (CVE-2026-23313)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed (CVE-2026-23316)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions (CVE-2026-23317)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim (CVE-2026-23319)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: pm: in-kernel: always mark signal+subflow endp as used (CVE-2026-23321)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipmi: Fix use-after-free and list corruption on sender error (CVE-2026-23322)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xsk: Fix fragment node deletion to prevent buffer leak (CVE-2026-23326)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    libie: don't unroll if fwlog isn't supported (CVE-2026-23329)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udp: Unhash auto-bound connected sk from 4-tuple hash table when disconnected. (CVE-2026-23331)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix crash during turbo disable (CVE-2026-23332)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs (CVE-2026-23340)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix race in cpumap on PREEMPT_RT (CVE-2026-23342)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xdp: produce a warning when calculated tailroom is negative (CVE-2026-23343)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: gcs: Do not set PTE_SHARED on GCS mappings if FEAT_LPA2 is enabled (CVE-2026-23345)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    arm64: io: Extract user memory type in ioremap_prot() (CVE-2026-23346)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase (CVE-2026-23351)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory (CVE-2026-23352)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint() (CVE-2026-23354)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ata: libata: cancel pending work after clearing deferred_qc (CVE-2026-23355)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drbd: fix LOGIC BUG in drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock() (CVE-2026-23356)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap (CVE-2026-23359)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nvme: fix admin queue leak on controller reset (CVE-2026-23360)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: bcm: fix locking for bcm_op runtime updates (CVE-2026-23362)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/client: Do not destroy NULL modes (CVE-2026-23366)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock (CVE-2026-23368)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: i801: Revert i2c: i801: replace acpi_lock with I2C bus lock (CVE-2026-23369)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes (CVE-2026-23375)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Fix WARN_ON in tracing_buffers_mmap_close (CVE-2026-23380)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: bridge: fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled (CVE-2026-23381)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing (CVE-2026-23383)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only (CVE-2026-23385)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Squashfs: check metadata block offset is within range (CVE-2026-23388)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal (CVE-2026-23391)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error (CVE-2026-23392)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints (CVE-2026-23397)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    icmp: fix NULL pointer dereference in icmp_tag_validation() (CVE-2026-23398)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path (CVE-2026-23399)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: bpf: defer hook memory release until rcu readers are done (CVE-2026-23412)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry (CVE-2026-23413)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/rds: Fix circular locking dependency in rds_tcp_tune (CVE-2026-23419)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: free pages on error in btrfs_uring_read_extent() (CVE-2026-23423)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: arm64: Fix ID register initialization for non-protected pKVM guests (CVE-2026-23425)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/sva: Fix crash in iommu_sva_unbind_device() (CVE-2026-23429)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/vmwgfx: Don't overwrite KMS surface dirty tracker (CVE-2026-23430)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/x86: Move event pointer setup earlier in x86_pmu_enable() (CVE-2026-23435)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: shaper: protect from late creation of hierarchy (CVE-2026-23436)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: shaper: protect late read accesses to the hierarchy (CVE-2026-23437)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n (CVE-2026-23439)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Fix race condition during IPSec ESN update (CVE-2026-23440)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Prevent concurrent access to IPSec ASO context (CVE-2026-23441)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: processor: Fix previous acpi_processor_errata_piix4() fix (CVE-2026-23443)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igc: fix page fault in XDP TX timestamps handling (CVE-2026-23445)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit (CVE-2026-23449)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PM: runtime: Fix a race condition related to device removal (CVE-2026-23452)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931() (CVE-2026-23455)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int() CONS case (CVE-2026-23456)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp() (CVE-2026-23457)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() (CVE-2026-23458)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: log new dentries when logging parent dir of a conflicting inode (CVE-2026-23465)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/i915/dmc: Fix an unlikely NULL pointer deference at probe (CVE-2026-23467)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    serial: core: fix infinite loop in handle_tx() for PORT_UNKNOWN (CVE-2026-23472)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/poll: fix multishot recv missing EOF on wakeup race (CVE-2026-23473)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    spi: fix statistics allocation (CVE-2026-23475)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    spi: fix use-after-free on controller registration failure (CVE-2026-31389)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix krb5 mount with username option (CVE-2026-31392)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/huge_memory: fix use of NULL folio in move_pages_huge_pmd() (CVE-2026-31397)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm/rmap: fix incorrect pte restoration for lazyfree folios (CVE-2026-31398)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nvdimm/bus: Fix potential use after free in asynchronous initialization (CVE-2026-31399)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    sunrpc: fix cache_request leak in cache_release (CVE-2026-31400)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache (CVE-2026-31402)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd (CVE-2026-31403)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSD: Defer sub-object cleanup in export put callbacks (CVE-2026-31404)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xen/privcmd: restrict usage in unprivileged domU (CVE-2026-31788)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - mm/rmap: fix incorrect pte restoration for lazyfree folios We batch unmap anonymous lazyfree folios by     folio_unmap_pte_batch. If the batch has a mix of writable and non-writable bits, we may end up setting the     entire batch writable. Fix this by respecting writable bit during batching. Although on a successful unmap     of a lazyfree folio, the soft-dirty bit is lost, preserve it on pte restoration by respecting the bit     during batching, to make the fix consistent w.r.t both writable bit and soft-dirty bit. I was able to     write the below reproducer and crash the kernel. Explanation of reproducer (set 64K mTHP to always): Fault     in a 64K large folio. Split the VMA at mid-point with MADV_DONTFORK. fork() - parent points to the folio     with 8 writable ptes and 8 non-writable ptes. Merge the VMAs with MADV_DOFORK so that     folio_unmap_pte_batch() can determine all the 16 ptes as a batch. Do MADV_FREE on the range to mark the     folio as lazyfree. Write to the memory to dirty the pte, eventually rmap will dirty the folio. Then     trigger reclaim, we will hit the pte restoration path, and the kernel will crash with the trace given     below. The BUG happens at: BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&ptc->anon_map_count) > 1 && rw); The code path is     asking for anonymous page to be mapped writable into the pagetable. The BUG_ON() firing implies that such     a writable page has been mapped into the pagetables of more than one process, which breaks anonymous     memory/CoW semantics. [ 21.134473] kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:118! [ 21.134497] Internal error:
    Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 21.135917] Modules linked in: [ 21.136085] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1735     Comm: dup-lazyfree Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-00116-g018018a17770 #1028 PREEMPT [ 21.136858] Hardware name:
    linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 21.137019] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [     21.137308] pc : page_table_check_set+0x28c/0x2a8 [ 21.137607] lr : page_table_check_set+0x134/0x2a8 [     21.137885] sp : ffff80008a3b3340 [ 21.138124] x29: ffff80008a3b3340 x28: fffffdffc3d14400 x27:
    ffffd1a55e03d000 [ 21.138623] x26: 0040000000000040 x25: ffffd1a55f7dd000 x24: 0000000000000001 [     21.139045] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffffd1a55f217f30 [ 21.139629] x20:
    0000000000134521 x19: 0000000000134519 x18: 005c43e000040000 [ 21.140027] x17: 0001400000000000 x16:
    0001700000000000 x15: 000000000000ffff [ 21.140578] x14: 000000000000000c x13: 005c006000000000 x12:
    0000000000000020 [ 21.140828] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 005c000000000000 x9 : ffffd1a55c079ee0 [     21.141077] x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 005c03e000040000 x6 : 000000004000ffff [ 21.141490] x5 :
    ffff00017fffce00 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000002 [ 21.141741] x2 : 0000000000134510 x1 :
    0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c08228c0 [ 21.141991] Call trace: [ 21.142093]     page_table_check_set+0x28c/0x2a8 (P) [ 21.142265] __page_table_check_ptes_set+0x144/0x1e8 [ 21.142441]
    __set_ptes_anysz.constprop.0+0x160/0x1a8 [ 21.142766] contpte_set_ptes+0xe8/0x140 [ 21.142907]     try_to_unmap_one+0x10c4/0x10d0 [ 21.143177] rmap_walk_anon+0x100/0x250 [ 21.143315] try_to_unmap+0xa0/0xc8     [ 21.143441] shrink_folio_list+0x59c/0x18a8 [ 21.143759] shrink_lruvec+0x664/0xbf0 [ 21.144043]     shrink_node+0x218/0x878 [ 21.144285] __node_reclaim.constprop.0+0x98/0x338 [ 21.144763]     user_proactive_reclaim+0x2a4/0x340 [ 21.145056] reclaim_store+0x3c/0x60 [ 21.145216]     dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40 [ 21.145585] sysfs_kf_write+0x84/0xa8 [ 21.145835]     kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c8 [ 21.145994] vfs_write+0x2b8/0x368 [ 21.146119] ksys_write+0x70/0x110 [     21.146240] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 [ 21.146380] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 [ 21.146513]     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf8 [ 21.146679] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40 [ 21.146798] el0_svc+0x34/0x110 [     21.146926] el0t ---truncated--- (CVE-2026-31398)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
311340	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool6.18, kernel6.18, kernel6.18-devel (ALAS2023-2026-1596)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	4/30/2026	5/2/2026	high
305176	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-31398	Nessus	Misc.	4/7/2026	4/13/2026	medium

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