Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - ALSAymfpciCreate card with device-managed snd_devm_card_new() snd_card_ymfpci_remove() 已在認可 c6e6bb5eab74 中移除 (ALSAymfpci利用裝置管理的 API 配置資源)但對 snd_card_new() 的呼叫並未取代為 snd_devm_card_new() 。由於不再有 snd_card_free 呼叫因此卸載模組最終會導致 Oops [697561.532887] 錯誤無法處理 ffffffffc0924480 位址的頁面錯誤 [697561.532893] #PF核心模式中的監督讀取存取 [697561.532896] #PFerror_code(0x0000) - 不存在頁面 [697561.532899] PGD ae1e15067 P4D ae1e15067 PUD ae1e17067 PMD 11a8f5067 PTE 0 [697561.532905] Oops0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [697561.532909] CPU21 PID 5080 Commwireplumber 污染 GW OE 6.2.7 #1 [697561.532914] 硬體名稱系統製造商系統產品名稱/TUF GAMING X570-PLUS、BIOS 4408 10/28/2022 [697561.532916] RIP
    0010:try_module_get.part.0+0x1a/0xe0 [697561.532924] 程式碼90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 01 00 00 00 e8 56 3c f8 ff <41> 83 3c 24 02 0f 84 96 00 00 00 41 8b 84 24 30 03 00 00 85 c0 0f [697561.532927] RSP 0018:ffffbe9b858c3bd8 EFLAGS [0RAGS: 0RAX:] 2] 46 [EFLAGS: 0RAX:697561.532930] 2 ] ffff9815d14f1900 RBXffff9815c14e6000 RCX 0000000000000000 [697561.532933] RDX
    0000000000000000 RSIffffffffc055092c RDIffffffffb3778c1a [697561.532935] RBPffffbe9b858c3be8 R08
    0000000000000040 R09ffff981a1a741380 [697561.532937] R10ffffbe9b858c3c80 R1100000009d56533a6 R12
    ffffffffc0924480 [697561.532939] R13: ffff9823439d8500 R14: 0000000000000025 R15: ffff9815cd109f80 [697561.532942] FS: 00007f13084f1f80(0000) GS:ffff9824aef40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [697561.532945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0 0000000080050033 [697561.532947] CR2ffffffffc0924480 CR30000000145344000 CR40000000000350ee0 [697561.532949] 呼叫追踪 [697561.532951] <TASK>697561.532955] try_module_get+0x13/0x30 [snd+0697561.532960[1] snd_ct_l0 [opennd+0] [1]697561.532976] snd_open+0xb4/0x1e0 [snd] [697561.532989] chrdev_open+0xc7/0x240 [697561.532995] ? fsnotify_perm.part.0+0x6e/0x160 [697561.533000] ? __pfx_chrdev_open+0x10/0x10 [697561.533005] do_dentry_open+0x169/0x440 [697561.533009] vfs_open+0x2d/0x40 [697561.533012] path_openat+0xa9d/0x10d0 [697561.533017] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [697561.533022] ? trigger_load_balance+0x65/0x370 [697561.533026] do_filp_open+0xb2/0x160 [697561.533032] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x19/0x40 [697561.533036] ? alloc_fd+0xa9/0x190 [697561.533040] do_sys_openat2+0x9f/0x160 [697561.533044] __x64_sys_openat+0x55/0x90 [697561.533048] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [697561.533052] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [697561.533056] RIP8003304 [697561.533059] 程式碼24 20 eb 8f 66 90 44 89 54 24 0c e8 46 68 f8 ff 44 8b 54 24 0c 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 41 89 c0 bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 32 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 78 68 f8 ff 8b 44 [697561.533062] RSP: 002b:00007ffcce664450 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 [697561.533066] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX:
    00007f1308a40db4 [697561.533068] RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 00007ffcce664690 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c [697561.533070] RBP: 00007ffcce664690 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000012 [697561.533072] R10:
    0000000000000000 R110000000000000293 R120000000000080000 [697561.533074] R1300007f13054b069b R14
    0000565209f83200 R15: 0000000000000000 [697561.533078] </TASK> (CVE-2023-54308)

請注意，Nessus 的判定取決於廠商所報告的套件是否存在。

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - ALSAymfpci使用设备管理的 snd_devm_card_new() 创建卡提交 c6e6bb5eab74 中的 snd_card_ymfpci_remove()ALSAymfpci使用设备管理的 API 分配资源但是对 snd_card_new() 的调用未替换为 snd_devm_card_new() 。由于不再调用 snd_card_free卸载该模块最终会导致 Oops[697561.532887] 缺陷无法处理地址 ffffffffc0924480 的页面错误 [697561.532893] #PF内核模式下的主管读取访问 [697561.532896] #PFerror_code(0x0000) - not-present 页 [697561.532899] PGD ae1e15067 P4D ae1e15067 PUD ae1e17067 PMD 11a8f5067 PTE 0 [697561.532905] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [697561.532909] CPU: 21 PID 5080 Comm: wireplmber 受感染: GW OE 6.2.7 #1 [697561.532914] 硬件名称: 系统制造商系统产品名称/TUF GAMING X570-PLUS, BIOS 4408 10/28/2022 [697561.532916] RIP
    0010:try_module_get.part.0+0x1a/0xe0 [697561.532924] Code90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc bf 01 00 00 00 e8 56 3c f8 ff <41> 83 3c 24 02 0f 84 96 00 00 00 41 8b 84 24 30 03 00 00 85 c0 0f [697561.532927] RSP: 0018:ffffbe9b858c3bd8 EFLAGS: 000109697561.532930] RAX6 ffff9815d14f1900 RBX: ffff9815c14e6000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [697561.532933] RDX:
    0000000000000000 RSIffffffffc055092c RDIffffffffb3778c1a [697561.532935] RBPffffbe9b858c3be8 R08
    0000000000000040 R09ffff981a1a741380 [697561.532937] R10ffffbe9b858c3c80 R1100000009d56533a6 R12
    ffffffffc0924480 [697561.532939] R13: ffff9823439d8500 R14: 0000000000000025 R15: ffff9815cd109f80 [697561.532942] FS: 00007f13084f1f80(0000) GS:ffff9824aef40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [697561.532945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0 0000000080050033 [697561.532947] CR2: ffffffffc0924480 CR3: 0000000145344000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [697561.532949] 调用跟踪 [697561.532951] <TASK> [697561.532955] try_module_get+0x13/0x30 [697561.532960] [snd_ctl0nd_ctl0nd_ctl0nd_ctl_opensnd_ctl_opens697561.532976] snd_open+0xb4/0x1e0 [snd] [697561.532989] chrdev_open+0xc7/0x240 [697561.532995] ? fsnotify_perm.part.0+0x6e/0x160 [697561.533000] ? __pfx_chrdev_open+0x10/0x10 [697561.533005] do_dentry_open+0x169/0x440 [697561.533009] vfs_open+0x2d/0x40 [697561.533012] path_openat+0xa9d/0x10d0 [697561.533017] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [697561.533022] trigger_load_balance+0x65/0x370 [697561.533026] do_filp_open+0xb2/0x160 [697561.533032] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x19/0x40 [697561.533036] ? alloc_fd+0xa9/0x190 [697561.533040] do_sys_openat2+0x9f/0x160 [697561.533044] __x64_sys_openat+0x55/0x90 [697561.533048] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [697561.533052] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [697561.533056] RIP: 0x70db40db: 00f33340db: [697561.533059] Code24 20 eb 8f 66 90 44 89 54 24 0c e8 46 68 f8 ff 44 8b 54 24 0c 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 41 89 c0 bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 32 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 78 68 f8 ff 8b 44 [697561.533062] RSP: 002b:00007ffcce664450 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 [697561.533066] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX:
    00007f1308a40db4 [697561.533068] RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 00007ffcce664690 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c [697561.533070] RBP: 00007ffcce664690 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000012 [697561.533072] R10:
    0000000000000000 R110000000000000293 R120000000000080000 [697561.533074] R1300007f13054b069b R14
    0000565209f83200 R15: 0000000000000000 [697561.533078] </TASK> (CVE-2023-54308)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - ALSA ymfpciデバイスが管理する snd_devm_card_new() でカードを作成します snd_card_ymfpci_remove() がコミット c6e6bb5eab74 で削除されましたALSA ymfpciデバイスが管理する API でリソースを割り当てますが、snd_card_new() への呼び出しは snd_devm_card_new() に置き換えられませんでした。snd_card_free への呼び出しがなくなったため、モジュールのアンロードは最終的に Oops につながります [697561.532887] バグアドレスのページ障害を処理できませんffffffffc0924480 [697561.532893] #PFカーネルモードのスーパーバイザー読み取りアクセス [697561.532896] #PFerror_code(0x0000) - not-present page [697561.532899] PGD ae1e15067 P4D ae1e15067 PUD ae1e17067 PMD 11a8f5067 PTE 0 [697561.532905] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI697561.532909] CPU: 21 PID 5080 通信wireplumber 汚染GW OE 6.2.7 #1 [697561.532914] ハードウェア名システム製造者のシステム製品名/TUF GAMING X570-PLUS、BIOS 4408 2022 年 10 月 28 日697561.532916RIP
    0010:try_module_get.part.0+0x1a/0xe0 [697561.532924] コード: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 49 fc 89 01 00 00 00 e8 56 3c f8 ff <41> 83 3c 24 02 0f 84 96 00 00 00 41 8b 24 30 03 00 00 85 c0 0f697561.532927] RSP : 0018 :ffffbe9b858c3bd8 EFLAGS : R6697561.532930100000000000000000000000000 ffff9815d14f1900 RBX ffff9815c14e6000 RCX 0000000000000000697561.532933] RDX
    000000000000000 RSIfffffffc055092c RDIffffffb3778c1a [697561.532935] RBP ffffbe9b858c3be8 R08
    000000000000040 R09ffff981a1a741380 [697561.532937 ] R10ffffbe9b858c3c80 R11R1200000009d56533333333333333333
    ffffffffc0924480 [697561.532939] R13: ffff9823439d8500 R14: 0000000000000025 R15: ffff9815cd109f80 [697561.532942] FS: 00007f13084f1f80(0000) GS:ffff9824aef40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [697561.532945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0 0000000080050033 [697561.532947] CR2: ffffffc0924480 CR3: 0000000145344000 CR4: 000000000350ee0697561.532949] コールトレース[697561.532951<TASK> ] 697561.532955[] try_module_get+0x13/0x301697561.532960snd [] snd []697561.532976] snd_open+0xb4/0x1e0 [snd]697561.532989] chrdev_open+0xc7/0x240 [697561.532995] ? fsnotify_perm.part.0+0x6e/0x160 [697561.533000] ? __pfx_chrdev_open+0x10/0x10 [697561.533005] do_dentry_open+0x169/0x440 [697561.533009] vfs_open+0x2d/0x40 [697561.533012] path_openat+0xa9d/0x10d0 [697561.533017] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [697561.533022] ? trigger_load_balance+0x65/0x370 [697561.533026] do_filp_open+0xb2/0x160 [697561.533032] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x19/0x40 [697561.533036] ? alloc_fd+0xa9/0x190697561.533040] do_sys_openat2+0x9f/0x160 [697561.533044__x64_sys_openat+0x55/0x90697561.533048] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90697561.533052] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x90 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc697561.533056] RIP: 0x72/0xdc []697561.533059] コード24 20 eb 8f 66 90 44 89 54 24 0c e8 46 68 f8 ff 44 8b 54 24 0c 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 41 89 c0 bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 32 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 78 68 f8 ff 8b 44 [697561.533062] RSP: 002b:00007ffcce664450 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 [697561.533066] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX:
    00007f1308a40db4 [697561.533068] RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 00007ffcce664690 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c [697561.533070] RBP: 00007ffcce664690 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000012 [697561.533072] R10:
    000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000000080000 [697561.533074 ] R13: 00007f13054b069b R14
    0000565209f83200 R150000000000000000697561.533078] </TASK>CVE-2023-54308]

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - ALSA: ymfpci: Create card with device-managed snd_devm_card_new() snd_card_ymfpci_remove() was removed in     commit c6e6bb5eab74 (ALSA: ymfpci: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs), but the call to     snd_card_new() was not replaced with snd_devm_card_new(). Since there was no longer a call to     snd_card_free, unloading the module would eventually result in Oops: [697561.532887] BUG: unable to handle     page fault for address: ffffffffc0924480 [697561.532893] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode     [697561.532896] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [697561.532899] PGD ae1e15067 P4D ae1e15067 PUD     ae1e17067 PMD 11a8f5067 PTE 0 [697561.532905] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [697561.532909] CPU: 21     PID: 5080 Comm: wireplumber Tainted: G W OE 6.2.7 #1 [697561.532914] Hardware name: System manufacturer     System Product Name/TUF GAMING X570-PLUS, BIOS 4408 10/28/2022 [697561.532916] RIP:
    0010:try_module_get.part.0+0x1a/0xe0 [697561.532924] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90     0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc bf 01 00 00 00 e8 56 3c f8 ff <41> 83 3c 24 02 0f 84 96 00     00 00 41 8b 84 24 30 03 00 00 85 c0 0f [697561.532927] RSP: 0018:ffffbe9b858c3bd8 EFLAGS: 00010246     [697561.532930] RAX: ffff9815d14f1900 RBX: ffff9815c14e6000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [697561.532933] RDX:
    0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffc055092c RDI: ffffffffb3778c1a [697561.532935] RBP: ffffbe9b858c3be8 R08:
    0000000000000040 R09: ffff981a1a741380 [697561.532937] R10: ffffbe9b858c3c80 R11: 00000009d56533a6 R12:
    ffffffffc0924480 [697561.532939] R13: ffff9823439d8500 R14: 0000000000000025 R15: ffff9815cd109f80     [697561.532942] FS: 00007f13084f1f80(0000) GS:ffff9824aef40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000     [697561.532945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [697561.532947] CR2: ffffffffc0924480     CR3: 0000000145344000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [697561.532949] Call Trace: [697561.532951] <TASK>     [697561.532955] try_module_get+0x13/0x30 [697561.532960] snd_ctl_open+0x61/0x1c0 [snd] [697561.532976]     snd_open+0xb4/0x1e0 [snd] [697561.532989] chrdev_open+0xc7/0x240 [697561.532995] ?     fsnotify_perm.part.0+0x6e/0x160 [697561.533000] ? __pfx_chrdev_open+0x10/0x10 [697561.533005]     do_dentry_open+0x169/0x440 [697561.533009] vfs_open+0x2d/0x40 [697561.533012] path_openat+0xa9d/0x10d0     [697561.533017] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [697561.533022] ? trigger_load_balance+0x65/0x370     [697561.533026] do_filp_open+0xb2/0x160 [697561.533032] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x19/0x40 [697561.533036] ?     alloc_fd+0xa9/0x190 [697561.533040] do_sys_openat2+0x9f/0x160 [697561.533044] __x64_sys_openat+0x55/0x90     [697561.533048] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [697561.533052] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc     [697561.533056] RIP: 0033:0x7f1308a40db4 [697561.533059] Code: 24 20 eb 8f 66 90 44 89 54 24 0c e8 46 68     f8 ff 44 8b 54 24 0c 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 41 89 c0 bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77     32 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 78 68 f8 ff 8b 44 [697561.533062] RSP: 002b:00007ffcce664450 EFLAGS: 00000293     ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 [697561.533066] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX:
    00007f1308a40db4 [697561.533068] RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 00007ffcce664690 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c     [697561.533070] RBP: 00007ffcce664690 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000012 [697561.533072] R10:
    0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000080000 [697561.533074] R13: 00007f13054b069b R14:
    0000565209f83200 R15: 0000000000000000 [697561.533078] </TASK> (CVE-2023-54308)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
281531	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2023-54308	Nessus	Misc.	12/31/2025	9/30/2026	high
281531	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2023-54308	Nessus	Misc.	12/31/2025	9/30/2026	high
281531	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2023-54308	Nessus	Misc.	12/31/2025	9/30/2026	high
281531	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-54308	Nessus	Misc.	12/31/2025	9/30/2026	high

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