The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.205-195.804. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2024-045 advisory.

    A race condition leading to a use-after-free issue was found in the QXL driver in the Linux kernel.
    (CVE-2023-39198)

    An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 6.5.9. During a race with SQ thread exit, an     io_uring/fdinfo.c io_uring_show_fdinfo NULL pointer dereference can occur. (CVE-2023-46862)

    When a router encounters an IPv6 packet too big to transmit to the next-hop, it returns an ICMP6 Packet     Too Big (PTB) message to the sender. The sender caches this updated Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) so it     knows not to exceed this value when subsequently routing to the same host.

    In Linux kernels prior to 6.3, garbage collection is run on the IPv6 Destination Route Cache if the number     of entries exceeds a threshold when adding the destination to the cache. This garbage collection examines     every entry in the cache while holding a lock. In these affected kernel versions, a flood of the IPv6     ICMP6 PTB messages could cause high lock contention and increased CPU usage, leading to a Denial-of-     Service.

    The fix backports the garbage collection improvements from Linux kernel 6.3 by bringing the IPv6 code     closer to the IPv4 code, which does not have this issue.

    Patch: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=af6d10345ca76670c1b7c3     7799f0d5576ccef277 (CVE-2023-52340)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/af_unix: disable sending io_uring over sockets (CVE-2023-52654)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    gfs2: ignore negated quota changes (CVE-2023-52759)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: config: fix iteration issue in 'usb_get_bos_descriptor()' (CVE-2023-52781)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bonding: stop the device in bond_setup_by_slave() (CVE-2023-52784)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: core: Run atomic i2c xfer when !preemptible (CVE-2023-52791)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvlan: add ipvlan_route_v6_outbound() helper (CVE-2023-52796)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: Fix RPC client cleaned up the freed pipefs dentries (CVE-2023-52803)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: libfc: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in fc_lport_ptp_setup() (CVE-2023-52809)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: pcrypt - Fix hungtask for PADATA_RESET (CVE-2023-52813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/amdgpu: Fix potential null pointer derefernce (CVE-2023-52814)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/amd: Fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds for SMU7 (CVE-2023-52818)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/amd: Fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds for Polaris and Tonga (CVE-2023-52819)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program (CVE-2023-52828)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Bail out early if the request AUX area is out of bound (CVE-2023-52835)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters (CVE-2023-52879)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent (CVE-2023-52881)

    An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in the NVMe-oF/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This flaw     allows a remote attacker to send a crafted TCP packet, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow that     results in kmalloc data to be printed (and potentially leaked) to the kernel ring buffer (dmesg).
    (CVE-2023-6121)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux Kernel due to a race problem in the unix garbage collector's     deletion of SKB races with unix_stream_read_generic() on the socket that the SKB is queued on.
    (CVE-2023-6531)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    The function nft_pipapo_walk did not skip inactive elements during set walk which could lead double     deactivations of PIPAPO (Pile Packet Policies) elements, leading to use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 317eb9685095678f2c9f5a8189de698c5354316a. (CVE-2023-6817)

    A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Performance Events system component can be     exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    A perf_event's read_size can overflow, leading to an heap out-of-bounds increment or write in     perf_read_group().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 382c27f4ed28f803b1f1473ac2d8db0afc795a1b. (CVE-2023-6931)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ipv4: igmp component can be exploited to achieve     local privilege escalation.

    A race condition can be exploited to cause a timer be mistakenly registered on a RCU read locked object     which is freed by another thread.

    We recommend upgrading past commit e2b706c691905fe78468c361aaabc719d0a496f1. (CVE-2023-6932)

    A use-after-free issue was found in igmp_start_timer in net/ipv4/igmp.c in the network sub-component in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local user to observe a refcnt use-after-free issue when receiving an     igmp query packet, leading to a kernel information leak. (CVE-2024-0584)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program Now that bpf_throw kfunc is the first such call     instruction that has noreturn semantics within the verifier, this also kicks in dead code elimination in     unprecedented ways. For one, any instruction following a bpf_throw call will never be marked as seen.
    Moreover, if a callchain ends up throwing, any instructions after the call instruction to the eventually     throwing subprog in callers will also never be marked as seen. The tempting way to fix this would be to     emit extra 'int3' instructions which bump the jited_len of a program, and ensure that during runtime when     a program throws, we can discover its boundaries even if the call instruction to bpf_throw (or to subprogs     that always throw) is emitted as the final instruction in the program. An example of such a program would     be this: do_something(): ... r0 = 0 exit foo(): r1 = 0 call bpf_throw r0 = 0 exit bar(cond): if r1 != 0     goto pc+2 call do_something exit call foo r0 = 0 // Never seen by verifier exit // main(ctx): r1 = ...
    call bar r0 = 0 exit Here, if we do end up throwing, the stacktrace would be the following: bpf_throw foo     bar main In bar, the final instruction emitted will be the call to foo, as such, the return address will     be the subsequent instruction (which the JIT emits as int3 on x86). This will end up lying outside the     jited_len of the program, thus, when unwinding, we will fail to discover the return address as belonging     to any program and end up in a panic due to the unreliable stack unwinding of BPF programs that we never     expect. To remedy this case, make bpf_prog_ksym_find treat IP == ksym.end as part of the BPF program, so     that is_bpf_text_address returns true when such a case occurs, and we are able to unwind reliably when the     final instruction ends up being a call instruction. (CVE-2023-52828)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.145-95.156. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.15-2024-033 advisory.

    An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 6.5.9. During a race with SQ thread exit, an     io_uring/fdinfo.c io_uring_show_fdinfo NULL pointer dereference can occur. (CVE-2023-46862)

    When a router encounters an IPv6 packet too big to transmit to the next-hop, it returns an ICMP6 Packet     Too Big (PTB) message to the sender. The sender caches this updated Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) so it     knows not to exceed this value when subsequently routing to the same host.

    In Linux kernels prior to 6.3, garbage collection is run on the IPv6 Destination Route Cache if the number     of entries exceeds a threshold when adding the destination to the cache. This garbage collection examines     every entry in the cache while holding a lock. In these affected kernel versions, a flood of the IPv6     ICMP6 PTB messages could cause high lock contention and increased CPU usage, leading to a Denial-of-     Service.

    The fix backports the garbage collection improvements from Linux kernel 6.3 by bringing the IPv6 code     closer to the IPv4 code, which does not have this issue.

    Patch: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=af6d10345ca76670c1b7c3     7799f0d5576ccef277 (CVE-2023-52340)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    io_uring/af_unix: disable sending io_uring over sockets (CVE-2023-52654)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-blk: fix implicit overflow on virtio_max_dma_size (CVE-2023-52762)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: fix use-after-free in unix_stream_read_actor() (CVE-2023-52772)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: config: fix iteration issue in 'usb_get_bos_descriptor()' (CVE-2023-52781)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bonding: stop the device in bond_setup_by_slave() (CVE-2023-52784)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i915/perf: Fix NULL deref bugs with drm_dbg() calls (CVE-2023-52788)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: core: Run atomic i2c xfer when !preemptible (CVE-2023-52791)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvlan: add ipvlan_route_v6_outbound() helper (CVE-2023-52796)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: Fix RPC client cleaned up the freed pipefs dentries (CVE-2023-52803)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: pcrypt - Fix hungtask for PADATA_RESET (CVE-2023-52813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program (CVE-2023-52828)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Bail out early if the request AUX area is out of bound (CVE-2023-52835)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters (CVE-2023-52879)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent (CVE-2023-52881)

    An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in the NVMe-oF/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This flaw     allows a remote attacker to send a crafted TCP packet, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow that     results in kmalloc data to be printed (and potentially leaked) to the kernel ring buffer (dmesg).
    (CVE-2023-6121)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux Kernel due to a race problem in the unix garbage collector's     deletion of SKB races with unix_stream_read_generic() on the socket that the SKB is queued on.
    (CVE-2023-6531)

    A null pointer dereference vulnerability was found in nft_dynset_init() in net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c in     nf_tables in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN user privilege to     trigger a denial of service. (CVE-2023-6622)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    The function nft_pipapo_walk did not skip inactive elements during set walk which could lead double     deactivations of PIPAPO (Pile Packet Policies) elements, leading to use-after-free.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 317eb9685095678f2c9f5a8189de698c5354316a. (CVE-2023-6817)

    A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Performance Events system component can be     exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

    A perf_event's read_size can overflow, leading to an heap out-of-bounds increment or write in     perf_read_group().

    We recommend upgrading past commit 382c27f4ed28f803b1f1473ac2d8db0afc795a1b. (CVE-2023-6931)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ipv4: igmp component can be exploited to achieve     local privilege escalation.

    A race condition can be exploited to cause a timer be mistakenly registered on a RCU read locked object     which is freed by another thread.

    We recommend upgrading past commit e2b706c691905fe78468c361aaabc719d0a496f1. (CVE-2023-6932)

    A use-after-free issue was found in igmp_start_timer in net/ipv4/igmp.c in the network sub-component in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local user to observe a refcnt use-after-free issue when receiving an     igmp query packet, leading to a kernel information leak. (CVE-2024-0584)

    netfilter: nf_tables: fix pointer math issue in nft_byteorder_eval() (CVE-2024-0607)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-461 advisory.

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Don't overflow in peek() (CVE-2021-47432)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix use-after-free bug in cifs_debug_data_proc_show() (CVE-2023-52752)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    smb: client: fix potential deadlock when releasing mids (CVE-2023-52757)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-blk: fix implicit overflow on virtio_max_dma_size (CVE-2023-52762)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    af_unix: fix use-after-free in unix_stream_read_actor() (CVE-2023-52772)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mptcp: deal with large GSO size (CVE-2023-52778)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usb: config: fix iteration issue in 'usb_get_bos_descriptor()' (CVE-2023-52781)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bonding: stop the device in bond_setup_by_slave() (CVE-2023-52784)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i915/perf: Fix NULL deref bugs with drm_dbg() calls (CVE-2023-52788)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i2c: core: Run atomic i2c xfer when !preemptible (CVE-2023-52791)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipvlan: add ipvlan_route_v6_outbound() helper (CVE-2023-52796)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    SUNRPC: Fix RPC client cleaned up the freed pipefs dentries (CVE-2023-52803)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    crypto: pcrypt - Fix hungtask for PADATA_RESET (CVE-2023-52813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Detect IP == ksym.end as part of BPF program (CVE-2023-52828)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cpu/hotplug: Don't offline the last non-isolated CPU (CVE-2023-52831)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/core: Bail out early if the request AUX area is out of bound (CVE-2023-52835)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nbd: fix uaf in nbd_open (CVE-2023-52837)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix use after free in rmi_unregister_function() (CVE-2023-52840)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    llc: verify mac len before reading mac header (CVE-2023-52843)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    hsr: Prevent use after free in prp_create_tagged_frame() (CVE-2023-52846)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    padata: Fix refcnt handling in padata_free_shell() (CVE-2023-52854)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails (CVE-2023-52859)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process     (CVE-2023-52860)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    platform/x86: wmi: Fix opening of char device (CVE-2023-52864)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    thermal: core: prevent potential string overflow (CVE-2023-52868)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    pstore/platform: Add check for kstrdup (CVE-2023-52869)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters (CVE-2023-52879)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation.

    The function nft_trans_gc_catchall did not remove the catchall set element from the catchall_list when the     argument sync is true, making it possible to free a catchall set element many times.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 93995bf4af2c5a99e2a87f0cd5ce547d31eb7630. (CVE-2023-6111)

    A null pointer dereference vulnerability was found in nft_dynset_init() in net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c in     nf_tables in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN user privilege to     trigger a denial of service. (CVE-2023-6622)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ipv4: igmp component can be exploited to achieve     local privilege escalation.

    A race condition can be exploited to cause a timer be mistakenly registered on a RCU read locked object     which is freed by another thread.

    We recommend upgrading past commit e2b706c691905fe78468c361aaabc719d0a496f1. (CVE-2023-6932)

    A use-after-free issue was found in igmp_start_timer in net/ipv4/igmp.c in the network sub-component in     the Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local user to observe a refcnt use-after-free issue when receiving an     igmp query packet, leading to a kernel information leak. (CVE-2024-0584)

    netfilter: nf_tables: fix pointer math issue in nft_byteorder_eval() (CVE-2024-0607)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
187779	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2024-045)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	1/9/2024	9/29/2025	high
226486	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-52828	Nessus	Misc.	3/5/2025	9/30/2025	medium
151965	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2021-4.0-0065	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/22/2021	10/11/2025	high
187777	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.15-2024-033)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	1/9/2024	9/25/2025	high
186974	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2023-461)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	12/15/2023	9/24/2025	high

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