The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:6901 advisory.

    The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with     extremely high determinism requirements.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: tun: double free in tun_free_netdev (CVE-2022-4744)

    * kernel: net/sched: cls_u32 component reference counter leak (CVE-2023-3609)

    * kernel: net/sched: sch_qfq vulnerability (CVE-2023-3611)

    * kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and     cls_route (CVE-2023-4128, CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (CVE-2023-31436)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds write in hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait (CVE-2021-43975)

    * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)

    * kernel: use-after-free and info leak in l2cap_conn_del and l2cap_parse_conf_req (CVE-2022-3640,     CVE-2022-42895)

    * kernel: double free in usb_8dev_start_xmit (CVE-2022-28388)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-38457, CVE-2022-40133, CVE-2023-33951,     CVE-2023-33952)

    * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)

    * kernel: KVM: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-45869, CVE-2023-4155, CVE-2023-30456)

    * kernel: memory leak in ttusb_dec_exit_dvb (CVE-2022-45887)

    * kernel: speculative pointer dereference in do_prlimit in kernel/sys.c (CVE-2023-0458)

    * kernel: use-after-free in qdisc_graft (CVE-2023-0590)

    * kernel: x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area (CVE-2023-0597)

    * kernel: HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values (CVE-2023-1073)

    * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)

    * kernel: hid: Use After Free in asus_remove (CVE-2023-1079)

    * kernel: use-after-free in drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c (CVE-2023-1118)

    * kernel: hash collisions in the IPv6 connection lookup table (CVE-2023-1206)

    * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)

    * kernel: denial of service in tipc_conn_close (CVE-2023-1382)

    * kernel: Use after free bug in btsdio_remove (CVE-2023-1989)

    * kernel: Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem (CVE-2023-1998)

    * kernel: ext4: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry (CVE-2023-2513)

    * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font (CVE-2023-3161)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)

    * kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-3772)

    * kernel: smsusb: use-after-free caused by do_submit_urb (CVE-2023-4132)

    * kernel: Race between task migrating pages and another task calling exit_mmap to release those same pages     getting invalid opcode BUG in include/linux/swapops.h (CVE-2023-4732)

    * Kernel: denial of service in atm_tc_enqueue (CVE-2023-23455)

    * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)

    * kernel: Denial of service issue in az6027 driver (CVE-2023-28328)

    * kernel: lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer overflow (CVE-2023-28772)

    * kernel: blocking operation in dvb_frontend_get_event and wait_event_interruptible (CVE-2023-31084)

    * kernel: net: qcom/emac: race condition leading to use-after-free in emac_remove (CVE-2023-33203)

    * kernel: saa7134: race condition in saa7134_finidev (CVE-2023-35823)

    * kernel: dm1105: race condition in dm1105_remove.c (CVE-2023-35824)

    * kernel: r592: race condition in r592_remove (CVE-2023-35825)

    * kernel: net/tls: tls_is_tx_ready checked list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)

    * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)

    * kernel: Use after free in r592_remove (CVE-2023-3141)

    * kernel: gfs2: NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_evict_inode (CVE-2023-3212)

    For more details about the security issue(s), refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7077 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: tun: avoid double free in tun_free_netdev (CVE-2022-4744)

    * kernel: net/sched: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-3609, CVE-2023-3611, CVE-2023-4128, CVE-2023-4206,     CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (CVE-2023-31436)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds write in hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait (CVE-2021-43975)

    * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)

    * kernel: use after free flaw in l2cap_conn_del (CVE-2022-3640)

    * kernel: double free in usb_8dev_start_xmit (CVE-2022-28388)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-38457, CVE-2022-40133, CVE-2023-33951,     CVE-2023-33952)

    * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)

    * kernel: Information leak in l2cap_parse_conf_req (CVE-2022-42895)

    * kernel: KVM: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-45869, CVE-2023-4155, CVE-2023-30456)

    * kernel: memory leak in ttusb_dec_exit_dvb (CVE-2022-45887)

    * kernel: speculative pointer dereference in do_prlimit (CVE-2023-0458)

    * kernel: use-after-free due to race condition in qdisc_graft (CVE-2023-0590)

    * kernel: x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area (CVE-2023-0597)

    * kernel: HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values (CVE-2023-1073)

    * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)

    * kernel: hid: Use After Free in asus_remove (CVE-2023-1079)

    * kernel: use-after-free in drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c (CVE-2023-1118)

    * kernel: hash collisions in the IPv6 connection lookup table (CVE-2023-1206)

    * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)

    * kernel: denial of service in tipc_conn_close (CVE-2023-1382)

    * kernel: Use after free bug in btsdio_remove due to race condition (CVE-2023-1989)

    * kernel: Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem (CVE-2023-1998)

    * kernel: ext4: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry (CVE-2023-2513)

    * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font (CVE-2023-3161)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)

    * kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-3772)

    * kernel: smsusb: use-after-free caused by do_submit_urb (CVE-2023-4132)

    * kernel: Race between task migrating pages and another task calling exit_mmap (CVE-2023-4732)

    * Kernel: denial of service in atm_tc_enqueue due to type confusion (CVE-2023-23455)

    * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)

    * kernel: Denial of service issue in az6027 driver (CVE-2023-28328)

    * kernel: lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer overflow (CVE-2023-28772)

    * kernel: blocking operation in dvb_frontend_get_event and wait_event_interruptible (CVE-2023-31084)

    * kernel: net: qcom/emac: race condition leading to use-after-free in emac_remove (CVE-2023-33203)

    * kernel: saa7134: race condition leading to use-after-free in saa7134_finidev (CVE-2023-35823)

    * kernel: dm1105: race condition leading to use-after-free in dm1105_remove.c (CVE-2023-35824)

    * kernel: r592: race condition leading to use-after-free in r592_remove (CVE-2023-35825)

    * kernel: net/tls: tls_is_tx_ready() checked list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)

    * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)

    * kernel: Use after free bug in r592_remove (CVE-2023-3141)

    * kernel: gfs2: NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_evict_inode (CVE-2023-3212)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - A flaw was found in pfn_swap_entry_to_page in memory management subsystem in the Linux Kernel. In this     flaw, an attacker with a local user privilege may cause a denial of service problem due to a BUG statement     referencing pmd_t x. (CVE-2023-4732)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.59-52.142. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2022-004 advisory.

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where a BPF program can obtain sensitive information from kernel     memory via a Speculative Store Bypass side-channel attack. This issue occurs when the protection mechanism     neglects the possibility of uninitialized memory locations on the BPF stack. The highest threat from this     vulnerability is to confidentiality. (CVE-2021-34556)

    A flaw in the Linux kernel allows a privileged BPF program to obtain sensitive information from kernel     memory via a Speculative Store Bypass side-channel in the eBPF subsystem (CVE-2021-35477)

    A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel. Missing size validations on inbound SCTP packets may allow     the kernel to read uninitialized memory. (CVE-2021-3655)

    A lack of CPU resources in the Linux kernel tracing module functionality was found in the way users use     the trace ring buffer in specific way. Only privileged local users (with CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability) could     use this flaw to starve the resources causing denial of service. (CVE-2021-3679)

    A flaw use-after-free in the Linux kernel USB High Speed Mobile Devices functionality was found in the way     user detaches USB device. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2021-37159)

    ** DISPUTED ** In drivers/char/virtio_console.c in the Linux kernel before 5.13.4, data corruption or loss     can be triggered by an untrusted device that supplies a buf->len value exceeding the buffer size. NOTE:
    the vendor indicates that the cited data corruption is not a vulnerability in any existing use case; the     length validation was added solely for robustness in the face of anomalous host OS behavior.
    (CVE-2021-38160)

    A flaw was found in the hanging of mounts in the Linux kernel's NFS4 subsystem where remote servers are     unreachable for the client during migration of data from one server to another (during trunking     detection). This flaw allows a remote NFS4 server (if the client is connected) to starve the resources,     causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
    (CVE-2021-38199)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPI: fix NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2021-47289)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv6: fix another slab-out-of-bounds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions (CVE-2021-47291)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_partial_destroy_work (CVE-2021-47295)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf, sockmap: Fix potential memory leak on unlikely error case (CVE-2021-47298)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xdp, net: Fix use-after-free in bpf_xdp_link_release (CVE-2021-47299)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix tail_call_reachable rejection for interpreter when jit failed (CVE-2021-47300)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: Fix use-after-free error during reset (CVE-2021-47301)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly and fix use-after-free (CVE-2021-47303)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tcp: fix tcp_init_transfer() to not reset icsk_ca_initialized (CVE-2021-47304)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dma-buf/sync_file: Don't leak fences on merge failure (CVE-2021-47305)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: prevent NULL deref in cifs_compose_mount_options() (CVE-2021-47307)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: libfc: Fix array index out of bound exception (CVE-2021-47308)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info() (CVE-2021-47309)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: qcom/emac: fix UAF in emac_remove (CVE-2021-47311)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-blk: Fix memory leak among suspend/resume procedure (CVE-2021-47319)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nfs: fix acl memory leak of posix_acl_create() (CVE-2021-47320)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    NFSv4: Fix an Oops in pnfs_mark_request_commit() when doing O_DIRECT (CVE-2021-47322)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/arm-smmu: Fix arm_smmu_device refcount leak in address translation (CVE-2021-47325)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/arm-smmu: Fix arm_smmu_device refcount leak when arm_smmu_rpm_get fails (CVE-2021-47327)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: iscsi: Fix conn use after free during resets (CVE-2021-47328)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix resource leak in case of probe failure (CVE-2021-47329)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fbmem: Do not delete the mode that is still in use (CVE-2021-47338)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    jfs: fix GPF in diFree (CVE-2021-47340)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: mmio: Fix use-after-free Read in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio (CVE-2021-47341)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dm btree remove: assign new_root only when removal succeeds (CVE-2021-47343)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/cma: Fix rdma_resolve_route() memory leak (CVE-2021-47345)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    virtio-net: Add validation for used length (CVE-2021-47352)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in udf_symlink function (CVE-2021-47353)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/sched: Avoid data corruptions (CVE-2021-47354)

    An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3. lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer     overflow. (CVE-2023-28772)

    A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel's memory management subsytem. In this flaw, A task is exiting and     releasing 2MB page in a vma (vm_area_struct) and hits the BUG statement in pfn_swap_entry_to_page()     referencing pmd_t x. This may allow a local user to crash the Linux kernel. (CVE-2023-4732)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2023-7313:32 advisory.

    * kernel: tun: avoid double free in tun_free_netdev (CVE-2022-4744)
      * kernel: net/sched: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-3609, CVE-2023-3611, CVE-2023-4128,     CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (CVE-2023-31436)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds write in hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait (CVE-2021-43975)
      * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)
      * kernel: use after free flaw in l2cap_conn_del (CVE-2022-3640)
      * kernel: double free in usb_8dev_start_xmit (CVE-2022-28388)
      * kernel: vmwgfx: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-38457, CVE-2022-40133, CVE-2023-33951,     CVE-2023-33952)
      * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)
      * kernel: Information leak in l2cap_parse_conf_req (CVE-2022-42895)
      * kernel: KVM: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-45869, CVE-2023-4155, CVE-2023-30456)
      * kernel: memory leak in ttusb_dec_exit_dvb (CVE-2022-45887)
      * kernel: speculative pointer dereference in do_prlimit (CVE-2023-0458)
      * kernel: use-after-free due to race condition in qdisc_graft (CVE-2023-0590)
      * kernel: x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area (CVE-2023-0597)
      * kernel: HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values (CVE-2023-1073)
      * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)
      * kernel: hid: Use After Free in asus_remove (CVE-2023-1079)
      * kernel: use-after-free in drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c (CVE-2023-1118)
      * kernel: hash collisions in the IPv6 connection lookup table (CVE-2023-1206)
      * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)
      * kernel: denial of service in tipc_conn_close (CVE-2023-1382)
      * kernel: Use after free bug in btsdio_remove due to race condition (CVE-2023-1989)
      * kernel: Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem (CVE-2023-1998)
      * kernel: ext4: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry (CVE-2023-2513)
      * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font (CVE-2023-3161)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)
      * kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-3772)
      * kernel: smsusb: use-after-free caused by do_submit_urb (CVE-2023-4132)
      * kernel: Race between task migrating pages and another task calling exit_mmap (CVE-2023-4732)
      * Kernel: denial of service in atm_tc_enqueue due to type confusion (CVE-2023-23455)
      * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)
      * kernel: Denial of service issue in az6027 driver (CVE-2023-28328)
      * kernel: lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer overflow (CVE-2023-28772)
      * kernel: blocking operation in dvb_frontend_get_event and wait_event_interruptible (CVE-2023-31084)
      * kernel: net: qcom/emac: race condition leading to use-after-free in emac_remove (CVE-2023-33203)
      * kernel: saa7134: race condition leading to use-after-free in saa7134_finidev (CVE-2023-35823)
      * kernel: dm1105: race condition leading to use-after-free in dm1105_remove.c (CVE-2023-35824)
      * kernel: r592: race condition leading to use-after-free in r592_remove (CVE-2023-35825)
      * kernel: net/tls: tls_is_tx_ready() checked list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)
      * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)
      * kernel: Use after free bug in r592_remove (CVE-2023-3141)
      * kernel: gfs2: NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_evict_inode (CVE-2023-3212)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-7077 advisory.

  - qfq_change_class in net/sched/sch_qfq.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.13 allows an out-of-bounds write     because lmax can exceed QFQ_MIN_LMAX. (CVE-2023-31436)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in btsdio_remove in drivers\bluetooth\btsdio.c in the Linux Kernel. In     this flaw, a call to btsdio_remove with an unfinished job, may cause a race problem leading to a UAF on     hdev devices. (CVE-2023-1989)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation. When u32_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole     tcf_result struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when     updating a filter bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the     success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading     to a use-after-free. We recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81.
    (CVE-2023-4208)

  - An issue was discovered in drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c in the Linux kernel 6.2. There is a     blocking operation when a task is in !TASK_RUNNING. In dvb_frontend_get_event, wait_event_interruptible is     called; the condition is dvb_frontend_test_event(fepriv,events). In dvb_frontend_test_event,     down(&fepriv->sem) is called. However, wait_event_interruptible would put the process to sleep, and     down(&fepriv->sem) may block the process. (CVE-2023-31084)

  - A flaw was found in pfn_swap_entry_to_page in memory management subsystem in the Linux Kernel. In this     flaw, an attacker with a local user privilege may cause a denial of service problem due to a BUG statement     referencing pmd_t x. (CVE-2023-4732)

  - A flaw was found in KVM AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) in the Linux kernel. A KVM guest using     SEV-ES or SEV-SNP with multiple vCPUs can trigger a double fetch race condition vulnerability and invoke     the `VMGEXIT` handler recursively. If an attacker manages to call the handler multiple times, they can     trigger a stack overflow and cause a denial of service or potentially guest-to-host escape in kernel     configurations without stack guard pages (`CONFIG_VMAP_STACK`). (CVE-2023-4155)

  - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function intr_callback of the file drivers/net/usb/r8152.c of the component BPF. The     manipulation leads to logging of excessive data. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to     apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211363.
    (CVE-2022-3594)

  - A speculative pointer dereference problem exists in the Linux Kernel on the do_prlimit() function. The     resource argument value is controlled and is used in pointer arithmetic for the 'rlim' variable and can be     used to leak the contents. We recommend upgrading past version 6.1.8 or commit     739790605705ddcf18f21782b9c99ad7d53a8c11 (CVE-2023-0458)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation. When fw_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result     struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter     bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path,     decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-     free. We recommend upgrading past commit 76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec. (CVE-2023-4207)

  - Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution in certain vector     execution units for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable     information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-40982)

  - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol. This issue may     occur when a user starts a malicious networking service and someone connects to this service. This could     allow a local user to starve resources, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1074)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tls_is_tx_ready() incorrectly checks for list emptiness,     potentially accessing a type confused entry to the list_head, leaking the last byte of the confused field     that overlaps with rec->tx_ready. (CVE-2023-1075)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in xgene_hwmon_remove in drivers/hwmon/xgene-hwmon.c in the Hardware     Monitoring Linux Kernel Driver (xgene-hwmon). This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system     due to a race problem. This vulnerability could even lead to a kernel information leak problem.
    (CVE-2023-1855)

  - The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with     PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed     that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to     attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be     observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened     because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that     STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection.
    However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons,     which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target     injection against which STIBP protects. (CVE-2023-1998)

  - A use-after-free(UAF) vulnerability was found in function 'vmw_execbuf_tie_context' in     drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_execbuf.c in Linux kernel's vmwgfx driver with device file '/dev/dri/renderD128     (or Dxxx)'. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user account on the system to gain privilege, causing     a denial of service(DoS). (CVE-2022-40133)

  - atm_tc_enqueue in net/sched/sch_atm.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial     of service because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition     rather than valid classification results). (CVE-2023-23455)

  - In the Linux kernel before 6.1.13, there is a double free in net/mpls/af_mpls.c upon an allocation failure     (for registering the sysctl table under a new location) during the renaming of a device. (CVE-2023-26545)

  - A race condition in the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 6.1-rc6 allows guest OS users to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash or host OS memory corruption) when nested virtualisation and the     TDP MMU are enabled. (CVE-2022-45869)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A use-after-free may be triggered in asus_kbd_backlight_set when     plugging/disconnecting in a malicious USB device, which advertises itself as an Asus device. Similarly to     the previous known CVE-2023-25012, but in asus devices, the work_struct may be scheduled by the LED     controller while the device is disconnecting, triggering a use-after-free on the struct asus_kbd_leds *led     structure. A malicious USB device may exploit the issue to cause memory corruption with controlled data.
    (CVE-2023-1079)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem in the way it handled the     extra inode size for extended attributes. This flaw could allow a privileged local user to cause a system     crash or other undefined behaviors. (CVE-2023-2513)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in r592_remove in drivers/memstick/host/r592.c in media access in the     Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system at device disconnect, possibly leading     to a kernel information leak. (CVE-2023-3141)

  - An out of bounds (OOB) memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel in relay_file_read_start_pos in     kernel/relay.c in the relayfs. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system or leak kernel     internal information. (CVE-2023-3268)

  - A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linux Kernel. Affected is the function     l2cap_conn_del of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The manipulation leads     to use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this     vulnerability is VDB-211944. (CVE-2022-3640)

  - An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited     to achieve local privilege escalation. The qfq_change_agg() function in net/sched/sch_qfq.c allows an out-     of-bounds write because lmax is updated according to packet sizes without bounds checks. We recommend     upgrading past commit 3e337087c3b5805fe0b8a46ba622a962880b5d64. (CVE-2023-3611)

  - In the Linux kernel through 5.15.2, hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait in     drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.c allows an attacker (who can introduce a     crafted device) to trigger an out-of-bounds write via a crafted length value. (CVE-2021-43975)

  - A double-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user     registers the device when the register_netdevice function fails (NETDEV_REGISTER notifier). This flaw     allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-4744)

  - A use-after-free(UAF) vulnerability was found in function 'vmw_cmd_res_check' in     drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_execbuf.c in Linux kernel's vmwgfx driver with device file '/dev/dri/renderD128     (or Dxxx)'. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user account on the system to gain privilege, causing     a denial of service(DoS). (CVE-2022-38457)

  - There is an infoleak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c's l2cap_parse_conf_req     function which can be used to leak kernel pointers remotely. We recommend upgrading past commit     https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b1a2cd50c0357f243b7435a732b4e62ba3157a2e     https://www.google.com/url (CVE-2022-42895)

  - A flaw possibility of memory leak in the Linux kernel cpu_entry_area mapping of X86 CPU data to memory was     found in the way user can guess location of exception stack(s) or other important data. A local user could     use this flaw to get access to some important data with expected location in memory. (CVE-2023-0597)

  - A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in the gfs2 file system in the Linux kernel. It occurs on     corrupt gfs2 file systems when the evict code tries to reference the journal descriptor structure after it     has been freed and set to NULL. A privileged local user could use this flaw to cause a kernel panic.
    (CVE-2023-3212)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation. If tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return     an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can     control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a     use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit 04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc.
    (CVE-2023-3609)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.2. A use-after-free was found in saa7134_finidev in     drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-core.c. (CVE-2023-35823)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel integrated infrared receiver/transceiver driver was found in the     way user detaching rc device. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate     their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1118)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Ext4 File System in how a user triggers several file     operations simultaneously with the overlay FS usage. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially     escalate their privileges on the system. Only if patch 9a2544037600 (ovl: fix use after free in struct     ovl_aio_req) not applied yet, the kernel could be affected. (CVE-2023-1252)

  - usb_8dev_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double     free. (CVE-2022-28388)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 6.0.9. drivers/media/usb/ttusb-dec/ttusb_dec.c has a     memory leak because of the lack of a dvb_frontend_detach call. (CVE-2022-45887)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in qdisc_graft in net/sched/sch_api.c in the Linux Kernel due to a race     problem. This flaw leads to a denial of service issue. If patch ebda44da44f6 (net: sched: fix race     condition in qdisc_graft()) not applied yet, then kernel could be affected. (CVE-2023-0590)

  - A hash collision flaw was found in the IPv6 connection lookup table in the Linux kernel's IPv6     functionality when a user makes a new kind of SYN flood attack. A user located in the local network or     with a high bandwidth connection can increase the CPU usage of the server that accepts IPV6 connections up     to 95%. (CVE-2023-1206)

  - A data race flaw was found in the Linux kernel, between where con is allocated and con->sock is set. This     issue leads to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing con->sock->sk in net/tipc/topsrv.c in the tipc     protocol in the Linux kernel. (CVE-2023-1382)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the siano smsusb module in the Linux kernel. The bug occurs     during device initialization when the siano device is plugged in. This flaw allows a local user to crash     the system, causing a denial of service condition. (CVE-2023-4132)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3. lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer     overflow. (CVE-2023-28772)

  - An issue was discovered in arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.8. nVMX on x86_64     lacks consistency checks for CR0 and CR4. (CVE-2023-30456)

  - The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/emac/emac.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs an emac based device.
    (CVE-2023-33203)

  - A race condition vulnerability was found in the vmwgfx driver in the Linux kernel. The flaw exists within     the handling of GEM objects. The issue results from improper locking when performing operations on an     object. This flaw allows a local privileged user to disclose information in the context of the kernel.
    (CVE-2023-33951)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.2. A use-after-free was found in dm1105_remove in     drivers/media/pci/dm1105/dm1105.c. (CVE-2023-35824)

  - A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernel's human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a     user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1073)

  - A flaw was found in the Framebuffer Console (fbcon) in the Linux Kernel. When providing font->width and     font->height greater than 32 to fbcon_set_font, since there are no checks in place, a shift-out-of-bounds     occurs leading to undefined behavior and possible denial of service. (CVE-2023-3161)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service. (CVE-2023-3772)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_route component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation. When route4_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole     tcf_result struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when     updating a filter bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the     success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading     to a use-after-free. We recommend upgrading past commit b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8.
    (CVE-2023-4206)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the az6027 driver in drivers/media/usb/dev-usb/az6027.c in     the Linux Kernel. The message from user space is not checked properly before transferring into the device.
    This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of service.
    (CVE-2023-28328)

  - A double-free vulnerability was found in the vmwgfx driver in the Linux kernel. The flaw exists within the     handling of vmw_buffer_object objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an     object prior to performing further free operations on the object. This flaw allows a local privileged user     to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the kernel. (CVE-2023-33952)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:0412 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: bpf: Incorrect verifier pruning leads to unsafe code paths being incorrectly marked as safe     (CVE-2023-2163)

    * kernel: net/sched: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-3611, CVE-2023-4623)

    * kernel: tun: bugs for oversize packet when napi frags enabled in tun_napi_alloc_frags (CVE-2023-3812)

    * kernel: use after free in unix_stream_sendpage (CVE-2023-4622)

    * kernel: use after free in nvmet_tcp_free_crypto in NVMe (CVE-2023-5178)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (CVE-2023-31436)

    * kernel: netfilter: potential slab-out-of-bound access due to integer underflow (CVE-2023-42753)

    * kernel: IGB driver inadequate buffer size for frames larger than MTU (CVE-2023-45871)

    * kernel: multiple race condition vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-3028, CVE-2022-3522, CVE-2023-33203,     CVE-2023-35823, CVE-2023-35824, CVE-2022-3567, BZ#2230094)

    * kernel: swiotlb information leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE (CVE-2022-0854)

    * kernel: uninitialized registers on stack in nft_do_chain can cause kernel pointer leakage to UM     (CVE-2022-1016)

    * kernel: use-after-free in ath9k_htc_probe_device() could cause an escalation of privileges     (CVE-2022-1679)

    * kernel: USB-accessible buffer overflow in brcmfmac (CVE-2022-3628)

    * kernel: multiple NULL pointer dereference vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-4129, CVE-2022-47929, CVE-2023-0394,     CVE-2023-3772, CVE-2023-4459)

    * kernel: igmp: use-after-free in ip_check_mc_rcu when opening and closing inet sockets (CVE-2022-20141)

    * kernel: Unprivileged users may use PTRACE_SEIZE to set PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP option (CVE-2022-30594)

    * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)

    * kernel: Report vmalloc UAF in dvb-core/dmxdev (CVE-2022-41218)

    * kernel: null-ptr-deref vulnerabilities in sl_tx_timeout in drivers/net/slip (CVE-2022-41858)

    * kernel: memory corruption in usbmon driver (CVE-2022-43750)

    * kernel: HID: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-1073, CVE-2023-1079)

    * kernel: use-after-free caused by invalid pointer hostname in fs/cifs/connect.c (CVE-2023-1195)

    * kernel: denial of service in tipc_conn_close (CVE-2023-1382)

    * kernel: Possible use-after-free since the two fdget() during vhost_net_set_backend() (CVE-2023-1838)

    * kernel: Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem (CVE-2023-1998)

    * Kernel: UAF during login when accessing the shost ipaddress (CVE-2023-2162)

    * kernel: i2c: out-of-bounds write in xgene_slimpro_i2c_xfer() (CVE-2023-2194)

    * kernel: ext4: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry() (CVE-2023-2513)

    * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font() (CVE-2023-3161)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)

    * kernel: use after free in vcs_read in drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c due to race (CVE-2023-3567)

    * kernel: Race between task migrating pages and another task calling exit_mmap (CVE-2023-4732)

    * kernel: slab-out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in cbq_classify (CVE-2023-23454)

    * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)

    * kernel: fbcon: out-of-sync arrays in fbcon_mode_deleted due to wrong con2fb_map assignment     (CVE-2023-38409)

    * kernel: use-after-free after removing device in wb_inode_writeback_end in mm/page-writeback.c     (CVE-2024-0562)

    * kernel: use-after-free in smb2_is_status_io_timeout() (CVE-2023-1192)

    * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Bug Fix(es):

    * bpf_jit_limit hit again (BZ#2243013)

    * HPE Edgeline 920t resets during kdump context when ice driver is loaded and when system is booted with     intel_iommu=on iommu=pt (BZ#2244627)

    * RHEL8.6 - s390/dasd: Use correct lock while counting channel queue length (BZ#2250882)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7539 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: net/sched: cls_u32 component reference counter leak if tcf_change_indev() fails (CVE-2023-3609)

    * kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and     cls_route (CVE-2023-4128, CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)

    * kernel: netfilter: potential slab-out-of-bound access due to integer underflow (CVE-2023-42753)

    * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)

    * kernel: use-after-free due to race condition occurring in dvb_register_device() (CVE-2022-45884)

    * kernel: use-after-free due to race condition occurring in dvb_net.c (CVE-2022-45886)

    * kernel: use-after-free due to race condition occurring in dvb_ca_en50221.c (CVE-2022-45919)

    * kernel: Race between task migrating pages and another task calling exit_mmap to release those same pages     getting invalid opcode BUG in include/linux/swapops.h (CVE-2023-4732)

    * kernel: fbcon: out-of-sync arrays in fbcon_mode_deleted due to wrong con2fb_map assignment     (CVE-2023-38409)

    * kernel: use-after-free in smb2_is_status_io_timeout() (CVE-2023-1192)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Bug Fix(es):

    * Intel 8.8 BUG SPR IOMMU: QAT Device Address Translation Issue with Invalidation Completion Ordering     (BZ#2221097)

    * RHEL 8.9: intel_pstate may provide incorrect scaling values for hybrid capable systems with E-cores     disabled (BZ#2223403)

    * Bring MD code inline with upstream (BZ#2235655)

    * NAT sport clash in OCP causing 1 second TCP connection establishment delay. (BZ#2236514)

    * ibmvnic: NONFATAL reset causes dql BUG_ON crash (BZ#2236701)

    * PVT:1050:NXGZIP: LPM of RHEL client lpar got failed with error HSCLA2CF in 19th loops (BZ#2236703)

    * xfs: mount fails when device file name is long (BZ#2236813)

    * NFSv4.0 client hangs when server reboot while client had outstanding lock request to the server     (BZ#2237840)

    * i40e: backport selected bugfixes (BZ#2238305)

    * Updates for NFS/NFSD/SUNRPC for RHEL 8.9 (BZ#2238394)

    * SCSI updates for RHEL 8.9 (BZ#2238770)

    * kernel: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:35 at:
    sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x85/0x2a0 (BZ#2239475)

    * Random delay receiving packets after bringing up VLAN on top of VF with vf-vlan-pruning enabled     (BZ#2240751)

    * RHEL-8.9 RDMA/restrack: Release MR restrack when delete (BZ#2244423)

    Enhancement(s):

    * Intel 8.9 FEAT EMR power: Add EMR CPU support to intel_rapl driver (BZ#2230146)

    * Intel 8.9 FEAT EMR tools: Add EMR CPU support to turbostat (BZ#2230154)

    * Intel 8.9 FEAT EMR power: Add EMR support to the intel_idle driver (BZ#2230155)

    * Intel 8.9 FEAT EMR RAS: Add EDAC support for EMR (BZ#2230161)

    * Intel 8.9 FEAT general: intel-speed-select (ISST): Update to latest release (BZ#2230163)

    * Intel 8.9 FEAT cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable HWP IO boost for all servers (BZ#2232123)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
185666	RHEL 8 : kernel-rt (RHSA-2023:6901)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	11/14/2023	9/10/2025	high
185679	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2023:7077)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	11/14/2023	9/10/2025	high
243785	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-4732	Nessus	Misc.	8/5/2025	8/5/2025	medium
160434	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-004)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	5/2/2022	2/26/2026	high
292841	MiracleLinux 8 : kernel-4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 (AXSA:2023-7313:32)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	1/20/2026	1/20/2026	high
186109	Oracle Linux 8 : kernel (ELSA-2023-7077)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	11/21/2023	1/16/2024	high
189549	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2024:0412)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	1/25/2024	9/24/2025	high
189642	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2023:7539)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	1/26/2024	9/24/2025	high
151965	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2021-4.0-0065	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	7/22/2021	3/23/2026	high

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