There are packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities referenced in the following CVEs:

  - Next.js is a React framework. In versions of Next.js prior to 12.0.5 or 11.1.3, invalid or malformed URLs
    could lead to a server crash. In order to be affected by this issue, the deployment must use Next.js
    versions above 11.1.0 and below 12.0.5, Node.js above 15.0.0, and next start or a custom server.
    Deployments on Vercel are not affected, along with similar environments where invalid requests are
    filtered before reaching Next.js. Versions 12.0.5 and 11.1.3 contain patches for this issue.
    (CVE-2021-43803)

  - A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.20.0, <18.5.0 due to an
    insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check
    if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. (CVE-2022-32212)

  - Node.js is vulnerable to Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Hijacking under certain conditions on Windows
    platforms.This vulnerability can be exploited if the victim has the following dependencies on a Windows
    machine:* OpenSSL has been installed and “C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL\openssl.cnf” exists.Whenever
    the above conditions are present, `node.exe` will search for `providers.dll` in the current user
    directory.After that, `node.exe` will try to search for `providers.dll` by the DLL Search Order in
    Windows.It is possible for an attacker to place the malicious file `providers.dll` under a variety of
    paths and exploit this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-32223)

  - The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation
    can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023. (CVE-2023-44487)

The version of Node.js installed on the remote host is prior to 14.20.0, 16.16.0, 18.5.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the July 7th 2022 Security Releases advisory.

  - The llhttp parser in the http module does not correctly parse and validate Transfer-Encoding headers. This     can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). More details will be available at CVE-2022-32213 after     publication. Thank you to Zeyu Zhang (@zeyu2001) for reporting this vulnerability. Impacts:
    (CVE-2022-32213)

  - The llhttp parser in the http module does not strictly use the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP requests.
    This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). More details will be available at CVE-2022-32214 after     publication. Thank you to Zeyu Zhang (@zeyu2001) for reporting this vulnerability. Impacts:
    (CVE-2022-32214)

  - The llhttp parser in the http module does not correctly handle multi-line Transfer-Encoding headers. This     can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). More details will be available at CVE-2022-32215 after     publication. Thank you to Zeyu Zhang (@zeyu2001) for reporting this vulnerability. Impacts:
    (CVE-2022-32215)

  - The IsAllowedHost check can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP     address is invalid or not. When an invalid IPv4 address is provided (for instance 10.0.2.555 is provided),     browsers (such as Firefox) will make DNS requests to the DNS server, providing a vector for an attacker-     controlled DNS server or a MITM who can spoof DNS responses to perform a rebinding attack and hence     connect to the WebSocket debugger, allowing for arbitrary code execution. This is a bypass of     CVE-2021-22884. More details will be available at CVE-2022-32212 after publication. Thank you to Axel     Chong for reporting this vulnerability. Impacts: (CVE-2022-32212)

  - This vulnerability can be exploited if the victim has the following dependencies on Windows machine:
    Whenever the above conditions are present, node.exe will search for providers.dll in the current user     directory. After that, node.exe will try to search for providers.dll by the DLL Search Order in Windows.
    It is possible for an attacker to place the malicious file providers.dll under a variety of paths and     exploit this vulnerability. More details will be available at CVE-2022-32223 after publication. Thank you     to Yakir Kadkoda from Aqua Security for reporting this vulnerability. Impacts: Note: Node.js can use an     OpenSSL configuration file by specifying the environment variable OPENSSL_CONF, or using the command line     option --openssl-conf, and if none of those are specified will default to reading the default OpenSSL     configuration file openssl.cnf. Node.js will only read a section that is by default named nodejs_conf. If     your installation was using the default openssl.cnf file and is affected by this breaking change you can     fall back to the previous behavior by: (CVE-2022-32223)

  - When Node.js starts on linux based systems, it attempts to read     /home/iojs/build/ws/out/Release/obj.target/deps/openssl/openssl.cnf, which ordinarily doesn't exist. On     some shared systems an attacker may be able create this file and therefore affect the default OpenSSL     configuration for other users. Thank you to Michael Scovetta from the OpenSSF Alpha-Omega project for     reporting this vulnerability. Impacts: (CVE-2022-32222)

  - AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimised implementation will not encrypt     the entirety of the data under some circumstances.  This could reveal sixteen bytes of data that was     preexisting in the memory that wasn't written.  In the special case of in place encryption, sixteen     bytes of the plaintext would be revealed. Since OpenSSL does not support OCB based cipher suites for TLS     and DTLS, they are both unaffected. Impacts: (CVE-2022-2097)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-084 advisory.

    An HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS) vulnerability was found in the llhttp library, used by Node.JS. Spaces as     part of the header names were accepted as valid. In situations where HTTP conversations are being proxied     (such as proxy, reverse-proxy, load-balancer), an attacker can use this flaw to inject arbitrary messages     through the proxy. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity.
    (CVE-2021-22959)

    An HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS) vulnerability was found in the llhttp library, used by Node.JS. During the     parsing of chunked messages, the chunk size parameter was not validated properly. In situations where HTTP     conversations are being proxied (such as proxy, reverse-proxy, load-balancer), an attacker can use this     flaw to inject arbitrary messages through the proxy. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to     confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2021-22960)

    A flaw was found in npm. The npm ci command proceeds with an installation even if dependency information     in package-lock.json differs from package.json. This behavior is inconsistent with the documentation and     makes it easier for attackers to install malware that was supposed to have been blocked by an exact     version match requirement in package-lock.json. (CVE-2021-43616)

    A flaw was found in node.js where it accepted a certificate's Subject Alternative Names (SAN) entry, as     opposed to what is specified by the HTTPS protocol. This flaw allows an active person-in-the-middle to     forge a certificate and impersonate a trusted host. (CVE-2021-44531)

    It was found that node.js did not safely read the x509 certificate generalName format properly, resulting     in data injection. A certificate could use a specially crafted extension in order to be successfully     validated, permitting an attacker to impersonate a trusted host. (CVE-2021-44532)

    A flaw was found in node.js, where it did not properly handle multi-value Relative Distinguished Names.
    This flaw allows a specially crafted x509 certificate to produce a false multi-value Relative     Distinguished Name and to inject arbitrary data in node.js libraries. (CVE-2021-44533)

    Prototype pollution via console.table properties (CVE-2022-21824)

    A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.16.0, <18.5.0 due to an     insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check     if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. (CVE-2022-32212)

    The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly parse     and validate Transfer-Encoding headers and can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). (CVE-2022-32213)

    The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not strictly use     the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP requests. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).
    (CVE-2022-32214)

    The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly     handle multi-line Transfer-Encoding headers. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).
    (CVE-2022-32215)

    A cryptographic vulnerability exists on Node.js on linux in versions of 18.x prior to 18.40.0 which     allowed a default path for openssl.cnf that might be accessible under some circumstances to a non-admin     user instead of /etc/ssl as was the case in versions prior to the upgrade to OpenSSL 3. (CVE-2022-32222)

    Node.js is vulnerable to Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Hijacking under certain conditions on Windows     platforms.This vulnerability can be exploited if the victim has the following dependencies on a Windows     machine:* OpenSSL has been installed and C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL\openssl.cnf exists.Whenever     the above conditions are present, `node.exe` will search for `providers.dll` in the current user     directory.After that, `node.exe` will try to search for `providers.dll` by the DLL Search Order in     Windows.It is possible for an attacker to place the malicious file `providers.dll` under a variety of     paths and exploit this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-32223)

    A vulnerability was found in NodeJS due to weak randomness in the WebCrypto keygen within the     SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. Node.js made calls to EntropySource() in     SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen(). However, it does not check the return value and assumes the     EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can and sometimes will fail. This flaw allows a remote attacker to     decrypt sensitive information. (CVE-2022-35255)

    HTTP Request Smuggling Due to Incorrect Parsing of Header Fields (CVE-2022-35256)

    A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint     checking. Note that this occursafter certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to     have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite     failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address to     overflow four attacker-controlled bytes on the stack. This buffer overflow could result in a crash     (causing a denial of service) or potentially remote code execution.. (CVE-2022-3602)

    A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint     checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to     have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite     failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address in a     certificate to overflow an arbitrary number of bytes containing the . character (decimal 46) on the stack.
    This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a denial of service). (CVE-2022-3786)

    A flaw was found in NodeJS. The issue occurs in the Node.js rebinding protector for --inspect that still     allows invalid IP addresses, specifically, the octal format. This flaw allows an attacker to perform DNS     rebinding and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-43548)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of IBM Cognos Analytics installed on the remote host is 11.1.x prior to 11.1.7 Fix Pack 7 or 11.2.x prior to 11.2.4 FP1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including the following:

  - GNOME libxml2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a use-after-free     flaw in the xmlXIncludeDoProcess() function in xinclude.c. By sending a specially-crafted file, an attacker could     exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. (CVE-2021-3518)

  - Node.js could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by the DLL search order     hijacking of providers.dll. By placing a specially crafted file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability     to escalate privileges. (CVE-2022-32223)

  - Node.js marked module is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a regular expression denial of service     (ReDoS) flaw in inline.reflinkSearch. By sending a specially-crafted regex input, a remote attacker could exploit     this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2022-21681)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
405783	Alpine: nodejs: security update to 0	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Alpine Linux Local Security Checks	10/31/2023	7/10/2026	critical
405783	Alpine: nodejs: security update to 0	Tenable Cloud Security	Alpine Linux Local Security Checks	10/31/2023	7/10/2026	critical
165634	Node.js 14.x < 14.20.0 / 16.x < 16.16.0 / 18.x < 18.5.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities (July 7th 2022 Security Releases).	Nessus	Misc.	10/3/2022	1/9/2024	high
173113	Amazon Linux 2023 : nodejs, nodejs-devel, nodejs-full-i18n (ALAS2023-2023-084)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	3/21/2023	12/11/2024	critical
175429	IBM Cognos Analytics Multiple Vulnerabilities (6986505)	Nessus	CGI abuses	5/12/2023	7/27/2023	critical

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