According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A vulnerability was found in Linux kernel. There is an     information leak in file 'sound/core/timer.c' of the     latest mainline Linux kernel, the stack object     aEURoetreadaEUR has a total size of 32 bytes. It contains a     8-bytes padding, which is not initialized but sent to     user via copy_to_user(), resulting a kernel     leak.(CVE-2016-4569)

  - A vulnerability was found in Linux kernel. There is an     information leak in file sound/core/timer.c of the     latest mainline Linux kernel. The stack object aEURoer1aEUR     has a total size of 32 bytes. Its field aEURoeeventaEUR and     aEURoevalaEUR both contain 4 bytes padding. These 8 bytes     padding bytes are sent to user without being     initialized.(CVE-2016-4578)

  - The x25_negotiate_facilities function in     net/x25/x25_facilities.c in the Linux kernel before     4.5.5 does not properly initialize a certain data     structure, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive     information from kernel stack memory via an X.25 Call     Request.(CVE-2016-4580)

  - fs/pnode.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.4 does not     properly traverse a mount propagation tree in a certain     case involving a slave mount, which allows local users     to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference     and OOPS) via a crafted series of mount system     calls.(CVE-2016-4581)

  - Use after free vulnerability was found in percpu using     previously allocated memory in bpf. First
    __alloc_percpu_gfp() is called, then the memory is     freed with free_percpu() which triggers async     pcpu_balance_work and then pcpu_extend_area_map could     use a chunk after it has been freed.(CVE-2016-4794)

  - Use-after-free vulnerability in     drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c in the Linux kernel     before 4.5.2 allows local users to cause a denial of     service (memory corruption and system crash, or     spinlock) or possibly have unspecified other impact by     removing a network namespace, related to the     ppp_register_net_channel and ppp_unregister_channel     functions.(CVE-2016-4805)

  - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel. Payloads     of NM entries are not supposed to contain NUL. When     such entry is processed, only the part prior to the     first NUL goes into the concatenation (i.e. the     directory entry name being encoded by a bunch of NM     entries). The process stops when the amount collected     so far + the claimed amount in the current NM entry     exceed 254. However, the value returned as the total     length is the sum of *claimed* sizes, not the actual     amount collected. And that's what will be passed to     readdir() callback as the name length - 8Kb
    __copy_to_user() from a buffer allocated by
    __get_free_page().(CVE-2016-4913)

  - A flaw was discovered in processing setsockopt for 32     bit processes on 64 bit systems. This flaw will allow     attackers to alter arbitrary kernel memory when     unloading a kernel module. This action is usually     restricted to root-privileged users but can also be     leveraged if the kernel is compiled with CONFIG_USER_NS     and CONFIG_NET_NS and the user is granted elevated     privileges.(CVE-2016-4997)

  - An out-of-bounds heap memory access leading to a Denial     of Service, heap disclosure, or further impact was     found in setsockopt(). The function call is normally     restricted to root, however some processes with     cap_sys_admin may also be able to trigger this flaw in     privileged container environments.(CVE-2016-4998)

  - A race condition was found in the way the Linux     kernel's memory subsystem handled the copy-on-write     (COW) breakage of private read-only memory mappings. An     unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain     write access to otherwise read-only memory mappings and     thus increase their privileges on the     system.(CVE-2016-5195)

  - It was found that the RFC 5961 challenge ACK rate     limiting as implemented in the Linux kernel's     networking subsystem allowed an off-path attacker to     leak certain information about a given connection by     creating congestion on the global challenge ACK rate     limit counter and then measuring the changes by probing     packets. An off-path attacker could use this flaw to     either terminate TCP connection and/or inject payload     into non-secured TCP connection between two endpoints     on the network.(CVE-2016-5696)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in     the Linux kernel's hiddev driver. This flaw could allow     a local attacker to corrupt kernel memory, possible     privilege escalation or crashing the     system.(CVE-2016-5829)

  - When creating audit records for parameters to executed     children processes, an attacker can convince the Linux     kernel audit subsystem can create corrupt records which     may allow an attacker to misrepresent or evade logging     of executing commands.(CVE-2016-6136)

  - It was found that the unlink and rename functionality     in overlayfs did not verify the upper dentry for     staleness. A local, unprivileged user could use the     rename syscall on overlayfs on top of xfs to panic or     crash the system.(CVE-2016-6197)

  - A flaw was found that the vfs_rename() function did not     detect hard links on overlayfs. A local, unprivileged     user could use the rename syscall on overlayfs on top     of xfs to crash the system.(CVE-2016-6198)

  - System using the infiniband support module ib_srpt were     vulnerable to a denial of service by system crash by a     local attacker who is able to abort writes to a device     using this initiator.(CVE-2016-6327)

  - A race condition flaw was found in the ioctl_send_fib()     function in the Linux kernel's aacraid implementation.
    A local attacker could use this flaw to cause a denial     of service (out-of-bounds access or system crash) by     changing a certain size value.(CVE-2016-6480)

  - kernel/events/core.c in the performance subsystem in     the Linux kernel before 4.0 mismanages locks during     certain migrations, which allows local users to gain     privileges via a crafted application, aka Android     internal bug 30955111.(CVE-2016-6786)

  - kernel/events/core.c in the performance subsystem in     the Linux kernel before 4.0 mismanages locks during     certain migrations, which allows local users to gain     privileges via a crafted application, aka Android     internal bug 31095224.(CVE-2016-6787)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in     tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue and other tcp_* functions.
    This condition could allow an attacker to send an     incorrect selective acknowledgment to existing     connections, possibly resetting a     connection.(CVE-2016-6828)

  - Linux kernel built with the 802.1Q/802.1ad     VLAN(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) OR Virtual eXtensible Local     Area Network(CONFIG_VXLAN) with Transparent Ethernet     Bridging(TEB) GRO support, is vulnerable to a stack     overflow issue. It could occur while receiving large     packets via GRO path, as an unlimited recursion could     unfold in both VLAN and TEB modules, leading to a stack     corruption in the kernel.(CVE-2016-7039)

  - It was found that when the gcc stack protector was     enabled, reading the /proc/keys file could cause a     panic in the Linux kernel due to stack corruption. This     happened because an incorrect buffer size was used to     hold a 64-bit timeout value rendered as     weeks.(CVE-2016-7042)

  - It was found that when file permissions were modified     via chmod and the user modifying them was not in the     owning group or capable of CAP_FSETID, the setgid bit     would be cleared. Setting a POSIX ACL via setxattr sets     the file permissions as well as the new ACL, but     doesn't clear the setgid bit in a similar way. This     could allow a local user to gain group privileges via     certain setgid applications.(CVE-2016-7097)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Linux カーネルに、権限昇格、サービス拒否、またはその他の影響をもたらす可能性がある、いくつかの脆弱性が発見されました。- CVE-2016-6786 / CVE-2016-6787     特定の移行中にパフォーマンスイベントサブシステムが     適切にロックを管理せず、     ローカルの攻撃者が権限を昇格できることが     判明されました。これは、パフォーマンスイベントの権限のない使用を     無効にすることで軽減できます : events:sysctl     kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3 - CVE-2016-8405     Trend Micro の Peter Pi 氏は、カラーマップをユーザー空間に     コピーする際に、フレームバッファービデオサブシステムが     適切に境界をチェックせず、ヒープバッファーの領域外読み込みが発生し、     情報開示につながることを発見しました。- CVE-2016-9191     CAI Qian 氏は、sysctl 実装の proc_sys_readdir 内で     参照カウントが適切に実行されなかったことを発見しました。     これにより、ローカルのサービス拒否 (システムのハングアップ) を引き起こしたり、     権限昇格が発生する可能性があります。- CVE-2017-2583     Xiaohan Zhang 氏は、KVM for amd64 が     null スタックセレクターの読み込みを正しくエミュレートしないことを報告しました。これは、     ゲスト VM のユーザーによって使用され、     サービス拒否 (Intel CPU) または VM 内での権限昇格 (AMD CPU) を     引き起こす可能性があります。- CVE-2017-2584     Dmitry Vyukov 氏は、KVM for x86 が SGDT および SIDT 命令による     メモリアクセスを正しくエミュレートしないことを報告しました。     これにより use-after-free および情報漏洩が発生する     可能性があります。- CVE-2017-2596     Dmitry Vyukov 氏は、ネスト化ハイパーバイザーに対して VMON を     エミュレートするときのページ参照漏洩を報告しました。これは、     ゲスト VM の権限のあるユーザーによって使用され、     サービス拒否が引き起こされたり、ホストで権限が取得される可能性があります。- CVE-2017-2618     /proc/pid/attr の SELinux 属性の処理時の off-by-one により、     ローカルのサービス拒否が発生する可能性が     あることが判明されました。- CVE-2017-5549     KLSI KL5KUSB105 シリアル USB デバイスドライバーが     初期化されていないカーネルメモリの内容を記録し、     情報漏洩を引き起こす可能性があることが発見されました。- CVE-2017-5551     Jan Kara 氏が、tmpfs でファイルの POSIX ACL を変更しても     ファイルの set-group-ID フラグがクリアされないことを発見しました。     これは変更するユーザーが group-owner のメンバーではない場合に     実行する必要があります。場合によっては、これにより     実行可能ファイルの user-owner が group-owner の権限を取得する可能性が     あります。- CVE-2017-5897     Andrey Konovalov 氏は、IPv6 ネットワーキングコードの ip6gre_err 関数の     領域外読み取りの欠陥を発見しました。- CVE-2017-5970     Andrey Konovalov 氏は、IPv4 ネットワーキングコードの     サービス拒否の欠陥を発見しました。これは、ローカル UDP または raw ソケットの IP_RETOPTS オプションが有効な場合、     ローカルまたはリモートの攻撃者によって     トリガーされます。- CVE-2017-6001     Di Shen 氏は、パフォーマンスイベントサブシステムへの     同時呼び出し間の競合状態により、ローカルの攻撃者が     権限を昇格させる可能性があることを発見しましたこの問題は、     この問題は、CVE-2016-6786 の修正が不完全なために存在します。これは、     パフォーマンスイベントの権限のない使用を     無効にすることで軽減できます : sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3 - CVE-2017-6074     Andrey Konovalov 氏は、DCCP ネットワーキングコードで、     サービス拒否またはローカルの権限昇格を引き起こす     use-after-free の脆弱性を     発見しました。dccp モジュールがまだロードされていないシステムでは、     これは、以下を無効にすることで緩和できます:     it:echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-dccp.conf インストール     dccp false

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - kernel/events/core.c in the performance subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.0 mismanages locks during     certain migrations, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka Android     internal bug 30955111. (CVE-2016-6786)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or have other impacts.

CVE-2014-9888

Russell King found that on ARM systems, memory allocated for DMA buffers was mapped with executable permission. This made it easier to exploit other vulnerabilities in the kernel.

CVE-2014-9895

Dan Carpenter found that the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl on media devices resulted in an information leak.

CVE-2016-6786 / CVE-2016-6787

It was discovered that the performance events subsystem does not properly manage locks during certain migrations, allowing a local attacker to escalate privileges. This can be mitigated by disabling unprivileged use of performance events: sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3

CVE-2016-8405

Peter Pi of Trend Micro discovered that the frame buffer video subsystem does not properly check bounds while copying color maps to userspace, causing a heap buffer out-of-bounds read, leading to information disclosure.

CVE-2017-5549

It was discovered that the KLSI KL5KUSB105 serial USB device driver could log the contents of uninitialised kernel memory, resulting in an information leak.

CVE-2017-6001

Di Shen discovered a race condition between concurrent calls to the performance events subsystem, allowing a local attacker to escalate privileges. This flaw exists because of an incomplete fix of CVE-2016-6786. This can be mitigated by disabling unprivileged use of performance events: sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3

CVE-2017-6074

Andrey Konovalov discovered a use-after-free vulnerability in the DCCP networking code, which could result in denial of service or local privilege escalation. On systems that do not already have the dccp module loaded, this can be mitigated by disabling it: echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-dccp.conf install dccp false

For Debian 7 'Wheezy', these problems have been fixed in version 3.2.84-2.

For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 3.16.39-1+deb8u1 or earlier.

We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

在 Linux 内核中发现多个可能导致权限升级、拒绝服务或造成其他影响的漏洞。CVE-2014-9888 Russell King 发现 ARM 系统上分配给 DMA 缓冲区的内存已映射为具有可执行权限。这使得内核中的其他漏洞更加容易利用。CVE-2014-9895 Dan Carpenter 发现媒体设备上的 MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl 导致信息泄露。CVE-2016-6786 / CVE-2016-6787 已发现性能事件子系统在某些迁移期间无法正确管理锁，从而允许本地攻击者升级权限。此问题可以通过禁用性能事件的非特权使用来缓解：sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid = 3 CVE-2016-8405 Trend Micro 的 Peter Pi 发现，在将颜色映射复制到用户空间时，帧缓冲区视频子系统未正确检查边界，导致堆缓冲区越界读取，从而造成信息泄露。CVE-2017-5549 已发现 KLSI KL5KUSB105 串行 USB 设备驱动程序可记录未初始化内核内存内容，从而造成信息泄露。CVE-2017-6001 Di Shen 发现并发调用性能事件子系统之间存在争用条件，可允许本地攻击者升级权限。存在此缺陷的原因是 CVE-2016-6786 的修复不完整。此问题可通过禁用性能事件的非特权使用来缓解：sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid = 3 CVE-2017-6074 Andrey Konovalov 在 DCCP 网络代码中发现一个释放后使用漏洞，可导致拒绝服务或本地权限升级。在尚未加载 dccp 模块的系统上，此问题可通过禁用此模块来缓解：echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-dccp.conf install dccp false 对于 Debian 7“Wheezy”，这些问题已在版本 3.2.84-2 中修复。对于 Debian 8“Jessie”，这些问题已在 3.16.39-1+deb8u1 或更低版本中修复。建议您升级 linux 程序包。注意：Tenable Network Security 已直接从 DLA 安全公告中提取上述描述块。Tenable 已尝试在不引入其他问题的情况下，尽可能进行自动整理和排版。

Linux カーネルに、権限昇格、サービス拒否、またはその他の影響をもたらす可能性がある、いくつかの脆弱性が発見されました。CVE-2014-9888 : Russell King 氏は、ARM システムでは、DMA バッファに割り当てられたメモリが実行権限によってマップされていることを発見しました。これにより、カーネルの他の脆弱性を悪用しやすくなります。CVE-2014-9895 : Dan Carpenter 氏は、メディアデバイスの MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl によって情報漏洩が発生したことを発見しました。CVE-2016-6786 / CVE-2016-6787 : 特定の移行中にパフォーマンスイベントサブシステムが適切にロックを管理せず、ローカルの攻撃者が権限を昇格できることが判明されました。これは、パフォーマンスイベントの権限のない使用を無効にすることで軽減できます : sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3。CVE-2016-8405 : Trend Micro の Peter Pi 氏は、カラーマップをユーザー空間にコピーする際に、フレームバッファービデオサブシステムが適切に境界をチェックせず、ヒープバッファーの領域外読み込みが発生し、情報開示につながることを発見しました。CVE-2017-5549 : KLSI KL5KUSB105 シリアル USB デバイスドライバーが初期化されていないカーネルメモリの内容を記録し、情報漏洩を引き起こす可能性があることが発見されました。CVE-2017-6001 : Di Shen 氏は、パフォーマンスイベントサブシステムへの同時呼び出し間の競合状態により、ローカルの攻撃者が権限を昇格させる可能性があることを発見しました。この問題は、CVE-2016-6786 の修正が不完全なために存在します。これは、パフォーマンスイベントの権限のない使用を無効にすることで軽減できます : sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3。CVE-2017-6074 : Andrey Konovalov 氏は、DCCP ネットワーキングコードで、サービス拒否またはローカルの権限昇格を引き起こす use-after-free の脆弱性を発見しました。dccp モジュールがまだロードされていないシステムでは、これを無効にすることで緩和できます : echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-dccp.conf インストール dccp false Debian 7 'Wheezy' では、これらの問題はバージョン 3.2.84-2 で修正されています。Debian 8 'Jessie' では、これらの問題はバージョン 3.16.39-1+deb8u1 以前で修正されています。お使いの linux パッケージをアップグレードすることを推奨します。注 : Tenable Network Security は、前述の記述ブロックを DLA セキュリティアドバイザリから直接抽出しています。Tenableでは、新たな問題を持ち込まずに、できる限り自動的に整理して書式設定するようにしています。

Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - 4.0 之前的 Linux 核心中效能子系統的 kernel/events/core.c 在特定移轉期間錯誤管理鎖定進而允許本機使用者透過特製的應用程式取得權限即 Android 內部錯誤 30955111。(CVE-2016-6786)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - 4.0 より前の Linux カーネルのパフォーマンスサブシステムの kernel/events/core.c が特定の移行中にロックを誤って管理します。これにより、ローカルユーザーが細工されたアプリケーション別名 Android 内部バグ 30955111 を介して権限を取得する可能性があります。CVE-2016-6786

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

在 Linux 内核中发现多个可能导致权限升级、拒绝服务或造成其他影响的漏洞。- CVE-2016-6786 / CVE-2016-6787 已发现性能事件子系统在某些迁移期间无法正确管理锁，从而允许本地攻击者升级权限。此问题可以通过禁用性能事件的非特权使用来缓解：sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid = 3 - CVE-2016-8405 Trend Micro 的 Peter Pi 发现，在将颜色映射复制到用户空间时，帧缓冲区视频子系统未正确检查边界，导致堆缓冲区越界读取，从而造成信息泄露。- CVE-2016-9191 CAI Qian 发现 sysctl 实现的 proc_sys_readdir 中未正确处理引用计数，从而导致本地拒绝服务（系统挂起）或可能导致权限升级。- CVE-2017-2583 Xiaohan Zhang 报告用于 amd64 的 KVM 无法正确仿真空堆栈选择器的加载。客户机 VM 中的用户可利用此问题拒绝服务（在 Intel CPU 上）或提升 VM 中的特权（在 AMD CPU 上）。- CVE-2017-2584 Dmitry Vyukov 报告用于 x86 的 KVM 未正确仿真 SGDT 和 SIDT 指令进行的内存访问，可能导致释放后使用和信息泄露。- CVE-2017-2596 Dmitry Vyukov 报告 KVM 在仿真嵌套管理程序的 VMON 时泄露页面引用。客户机 VM 中的特权用户可利用此问题拒绝服务，或者可能获取主机中的特权。- CVE-2017-2618 已发现处理 /proc/pid/attr 中的 SELinux 属性时的一个差一错误可能导致本地拒绝服务。- CVE-2017-5549 已发现 KLSI KL5KUSB105 串行 USB 设备驱动程序可记录未初始化内核内存内容，从而造成信息泄露。- CVE-2017-5551 Jan Kara 发现更改 tmpfs 上文件的 POSIX ACL 不会清除其 set-group-ID 标志，但在更改文件的用户不是群组所有者的成员时本应清除此标志。在某些情况下，这会允许可执行文件的用户所有者获得群组所有者的权限。- CVE-2017-5897 Andrey Konovalov 在 IPv6 网络代码的 ip6gre_err 函数中发现一个越界读取缺陷。- CVE-2017-5970 Andrey Konovalov 在 IPv4 网络代码中发现一个拒绝服务缺陷。如果本地 UDP 或原始套接字启用了 IP_RETOPTS 选项，则本地或远程攻击者可能触发此问题。- CVE-2017-6001 Di Shen 发现并发调用性能事件子系统之间存在争用条件，可允许本地攻击者升级权限。存在此缺陷的原因是 CVE-2016-6786 的修复不完整。此问题可通过禁用性能事件的非特权使用来缓解：sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid = 3 - CVE-2017-6074 Andrey Konovalov 在 DCCP 网络代码中发现一个释放后使用漏洞，可导致拒绝服务或本地权限升级。在尚未加载 dccp 模块的系统上，此问题可通过禁用此模块来缓解：echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-dccp.conf install dccp false

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - 4.0 之前的 Linux 内核中性能子系统中的 kernel/events/core.c 在某些迁移期间对锁定的管理不当这允许本地用户通过构建的应用程序获取权限即 Android 内部缺陷 30955111。(CVE-2016-6786)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or have other impacts.

  - CVE-2016-6786 / CVE-2016-6787     It was discovered that the performance events subsystem     does not properly manage locks during certain     migrations, allowing a local attacker to escalate     privileges. This can be mitigated by disabling     unprivileged use of performance events:sysctl     kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3

  - CVE-2016-8405     Peter Pi of Trend Micro discovered that the frame buffer     video subsystem does not properly check bounds while     copying color maps to userspace, causing a heap buffer     out-of-bounds read, leading to information disclosure.

  - CVE-2016-9191     CAI Qian discovered that reference counting is not     properly handled within proc_sys_readdir in the sysctl     implementation, allowing a local denial of service     (system hang) or possibly privilege escalation.

  - CVE-2017-2583     Xiaohan Zhang reported that KVM for amd64 does not     correctly emulate loading of a null stack selector. This     can be used by a user in a guest VM for denial of     service (on an Intel CPU) or to escalate privileges     within the VM (on an AMD CPU).

  - CVE-2017-2584     Dmitry Vyukov reported that KVM for x86 does not     correctly emulate memory access by the SGDT and SIDT     instructions, which can result in a use-after-free and     information leak.

  - CVE-2017-2596     Dmitry Vyukov reported that KVM leaks page references     when emulating a VMON for a nested hypervisor. This can     be used by a privileged user in a guest VM for denial of     service or possibly to gain privileges in the host.

  - CVE-2017-2618     It was discovered that an off-by-one in the handling of     SELinux attributes in /proc/pid/attr could result in     local denial of service.

  - CVE-2017-5549     It was discovered that the KLSI KL5KUSB105 serial USB     device driver could log the contents of uninitialised     kernel memory, resulting in an information leak.

  - CVE-2017-5551     Jan Kara found that changing the POSIX ACL of a file on     tmpfs never cleared its set-group-ID flag, which should     be done if the user changing it is not a member of the     group-owner. In some cases, this would allow the     user-owner of an executable to gain the privileges of     the group-owner.

  - CVE-2017-5897     Andrey Konovalov discovered an out-of-bounds read flaw     in the ip6gre_err function in the IPv6 networking code.

  - CVE-2017-5970     Andrey Konovalov discovered a denial-of-service flaw in     the IPv4 networking code. This can be triggered by a     local or remote attacker if a local UDP or raw socket     has the IP_RETOPTS option enabled.

  - CVE-2017-6001     Di Shen discovered a race condition between concurrent     calls to the performance events subsystem, allowing a     local attacker to escalate privileges. This flaw exists     because of an incomplete fix of CVE-2016-6786. This can     be mitigated by disabling unprivileged use of     performance events: sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3

  - CVE-2017-6074     Andrey Konovalov discovered a use-after-free     vulnerability in the DCCP networking code, which could     result in denial of service or local privilege     escalation. On systems that do not already have the dccp     module loaded, this can be mitigated by disabling     it:echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-dccp.conf install     dccp false

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - The atalk_recvmsg function in net/appletalk/ddp.c in     the Linux kernel before 3.12.4 updates a certain length     value without ensuring that an associated data     structure has been initialized, which allows local     users to obtain sensitive information from kernel     memory via a (1) recvfrom, (2) recvmmsg, or (3) recvmsg     system call.(CVE-2013-7267i1/4%0

  - fs/f2fs/segment.c in the Linux kernel allows local     users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer     dereference and panic) by using a noflush_merge option     that triggers a NULL value for a flush_cmd_control data     structure.(CVE-2017-18241i1/4%0

  - fs/pnode.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.4 does not     properly traverse a mount propagation tree in a certain     case involving a slave mount, which allows local users     to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference     and OOPS) via a crafted series of mount system     calls.(CVE-2016-4581i1/4%0

  - drivers/vhost/net.c in the Linux kernel before 3.13.10,     when mergeable buffers are disabled, does not properly     validate packet lengths, which allows guest OS users to     cause a denial of service (memory corruption and host     OS crash) or possibly gain privileges on the host OS     via crafted packets, related to the handle_rx and     get_rx_bufs functions.(CVE-2014-0077i1/4%0

  - It was found that the fix for CVE-2016-9576 was     incomplete: the Linux kernel's sg implementation did     not properly restrict write operations in situations     where the KERNEL_DS option is set. A local attacker to     read or write to arbitrary kernel memory locations or     cause a denial of service (use-after-free) by     leveraging write access to a /dev/sg     device.(CVE-2016-10088i1/4%0

  - ** DISPUTED ** An issue was discovered in the Linux     kernel through 4.17.2. Since the page allocator does     not yield CPU resources to the owner of the oom_lock     mutex, a local unprivileged user can trivially lock up     the system forever by wasting CPU resources from the     page allocator (e.g., via concurrent page fault events)     when the global OOM killer is invoked. NOTE: the     software maintainer has not accepted certain proposed     patches, in part because of a viewpoint that 'the     underlying problem is non-trivial to     handle.'(CVE-2016-10723i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's ASN.1     DER decoder processed certain certificate files with     tags of indefinite length. A local, unprivileged user     could use a specially crafted X.509 certificate DER     file to crash the system or, potentially, escalate     their privileges on the system.(CVE-2016-0758i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Stream     Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation     handled the association's output queue. A remote     attacker could send specially crafted packets that     would cause the system to use an excessive amount of     memory, leading to a denial of     service.(CVE-2014-3688i1/4%0

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the way the     ping_init_sock() function of the Linux kernel handled     the group_info reference counter. A local, unprivileged     user could use this flaw to crash the system or,     potentially, escalate their privileges on the     system.(CVE-2014-2851i1/4%0

  - The compat_get_timex function in kernel/compat.c in the     Linux kernel before 4.16.9 allows local users to obtain     sensitive information from kernel memory via     adjtimex.(CVE-2018-11508i1/4%0

  - The cdc_parse_cdc_header() function in     'drivers/usb/core/message.c' in the Linux kernel,     before 4.13.6, allows local users to cause a denial of     service (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     USB device. Due to the nature of the flaw, privilege     escalation cannot be fully ruled out, although we     believe it is unlikely.(CVE-2017-16534i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the crypto subsystem of the Linux     kernel before version kernel-4.15-rc4. The 'null     skcipher' was being dropped when each af_alg_ctx was     freed instead of when the aead_tfm was freed. This can     cause the null skcipher to be freed while it is still     in use leading to a local user being able to crash the     system or possibly escalate     privileges.(CVE-2018-14619i1/4%0

  - The crypto_skcipher_init_tfm function in     crypto/skcipher.c in the Linux kernel through 4.11.2     relies on a setkey function that lacks a key-size     check, which allows local users to cause a denial of     service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted     application.(CVE-2017-9211i1/4%0

  - kernel/events/core.c in the performance subsystem in     the Linux kernel before 4.0 mismanages locks during     certain migrations, which allows local users to gain     privileges via a crafted application, aka Android     internal bug 30955111.(CVE-2016-6786i1/4%0

  - The KEYS subsystem in the Linux kernel omitted an     access-control check when writing a key to the current     task's default keyring, allowing a local user to bypass     security checks to the keyring. This compromises the     validity of the keyring for those who rely on     it.(CVE-2017-17807i1/4%0

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the way the Linux     kernel's SCTP implementation handled authentication key     reference counting during INIT collisions. A remote     attacker could use this flaw to crash the system or,     potentially, escalate their privileges on the     system.(CVE-2015-1421i1/4%0

  - The waitid implementation in kernel/exit.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.13.4 accesses rusage data structures     in unintended cases. This can allow local users to     obtain sensitive information and bypass the KASLR     protection mechanism via a crafted system     call.(CVE-2017-14954i1/4%0

  - It was found that the Linux kernel's keyring     implementation would leak memory when adding a key to a     keyring via the add_key() function. A local attacker     could use this flaw to exhaust all available memory on     the system.(CVE-2015-1333i1/4%0

  - The msm_ipc_router_close function in     net/ipc_router/ipc_router_socket.c in the ipc_router     component for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm     Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM     devices and other products, allow attackers to cause a     denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) or     possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering     failure of an accept system call for an AF_MSM_IPC     socket.(CVE-2016-5870i1/4%0

  - A reachable assertion failure flaw was found in the     Linux kernel built with KVM virtualisation(CONFIG_KVM)     support with Virtual Function I/O feature (CONFIG_VFIO)     enabled. This failure could occur if a malicious guest     device sent a virtual interrupt (guest IRQ) with a     larger (i1/4z1024) index value.(CVE-2017-1000252i1/4%0

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

在 Linux 核心中發現數個弱點，這些弱點可能會導致權限提升、拒絕服務或造成其他影響。CVE-2014-9888 Russell King 發現 ARM 系統上配置給 DMA 緩衝區的記憶體，是以可執行檔權限進行對應。這會造成核心中其他弱點更容易遭到惡意利用。CVE-2014-9895 Dan Carpenter 發現媒體裝置上的 MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl 會造成資訊洩漏。CVE-2016-6786 / CVE-2016-6787 發現效能事件子系統在特定移轉期間並未正確管理鎖定項，造成本機攻擊者可藉此提升權限。此問題可藉由停用無權限使用效能事件來降低其安全性風險：sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3 CVE-2016-8405 Trend Micro 的 Peter Pi 發現框架緩衝區視訊子系統在將顏色對應表複製到使用者空間時，並未正確檢查邊界，造成發生堆積緩衝區超出邊界讀取，進而導致資訊洩漏。CVE-2017-5549 發現 KLSI KL5KUSB105 序列 USB 裝置驅動程式會記錄未初始化的核心記憶體內容，造成資訊洩漏。CVE-2017-6001 Di Shen 發現對效能事件子系統的並行呼叫間存在爭用情形，本機攻擊者可藉此提升權限。此缺陷是因為 CVE-2016-6786 的修正不完整所造成的。此問題可藉由停用無權限使用效能事件來降低其安全性風險：sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3 CVE-2017-6074 Andrey Konovalov 發現 DCCP 網路程式碼存在一個釋放後使用弱點，會造成拒絕服務或本機權限提升。在尚未載入 dccp 模組的系統上，可採用下列方式停用該模組以降低安全風險：echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-dccp.conf install dccp false 針對 Debian 7「Wheezy」，這些問題已在 3.2.84-2 版本中修正。針對 Debian 8「Jessie」，這些問題已在 3.16.39-1+deb8u1 或更舊版本中修正。建議您升級 linux 套件。注意：Tenable Network Security 已直接從 DLA 安全性公告擷取前置描述區塊。Tenable 已盡量在不造成其他問題的前提下，嘗試自動清理並將其格式化。

在 Linux 核心中發現數個弱點，這些弱點可能會導致權限提升、拒絕服務或造成其他影響。- CVE-2016-6786 / CVE-2016-6787 發現效能事件子系統在特定移轉期間並未正確管理鎖定項，造成本機攻擊者可藉此提升權限。此問題可藉由停用無權限使用效能事件來降低其安全性風險：sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3 - CVE-2016-8405 Trend Micro 的 Peter Pi 發現影格緩衝區視訊子系統在將顏色對應表複製到使用者空間時，並未正確檢查邊界，造成發生堆積緩衝區超出邊界讀取，進而導致資訊洩漏。- CVE-2016-9191 CAI Qian 發現在 sysctl 實作的 proc_sys_readdir 中未正確處理參照計數，會造成本機拒絕服務 (系統懸置) 或可能導致權限提升。- CVE-2017-2583 Xiaohan Zhang 報告 arm64 的 KVM 未正確模擬載入 null 堆疊選擇器。客戶機 VM 中的使用者可利用此問題，造成拒絕服務 (Intel CPU) 或在 VM 中提升權限 (AMD CPU)。- CVE-2017-2584 Dmitry Vyukov 報告 x86 的 KVM 未正確模擬 SGDT 和 SIDT 指令存取記憶體，會造成釋放後使用錯誤和資訊洩漏。- CVE-2017-2596 Dmitry Vyukov 報告 KVM 在進行巢狀 hypervisor 的 VMON 模擬時會洩漏頁面參照。客戶機 VM 中有權限的使用者可利用此問題，造成拒絕服務或有可能在主機中取得權限。- CVE-2017-2618 發現 /proc/pid/attr 中的 SELinux 屬性處理方式存在差一錯誤，會造成本機拒絕服務。- CVE-2017-5549 發現 KLSI KL5KUSB105 序列 USB 裝置驅動程式會記錄未初始化的核心記憶體內容，造成資訊洩漏。- CVE-2017-5551 Jan Kara 發現在 tmpfs 上變更檔案的 POSIX ACL 從未清除檔案的 set-group-ID 旗標，如果執行變更的使用者並非群組擁有者成員，旗標本應清除。有時候這會造成擁有可執行檔的使用者可藉此取得群組擁有者的權限。- CVE-2017-5897 Andrey Konovalov 發現 IPv6 網路程式碼中的 ip6gre_err 函式存在一個超出邊界讀取缺陷。- CVE-2017-5970 Andrey Konovalov 發現 IPv4 網路程式碼中存在一個拒絕服務缺陷。如果本機 UDP 或原始通訊端有啟用 IP_RETOPTS 選項，本機或遠端的攻擊者皆可觸發此缺陷。- CVE-2017-6001 Di Shen 發現對效能事件子系統的並行呼叫間存在爭用情形，本機攻擊者可藉此提升權限。此缺陷是因為 CVE-2016-6786 的修正不完整所造成的。此問題可藉由停用無權限使用效能事件來降低其安全性風險：sysctl kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3 - CVE-2017-6074 Andrey Konovalov 發現 DCCP 網路程式碼存在一個釋放後使用弱點，會造成拒絕服務或本機權限提升。在尚未載入 dccp 模組的系統上，可採用下列方式停用該模組以降低安全風險：echo >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-dccp.conf install dccp false

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
125100	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1494)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	5/15/2019	3/8/2022	high
97357	Debian DSA-3791-1 : linux - セキュリティ更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/24/2017	1/11/2021	critical
248758	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2016-6786	Nessus	Misc.	8/12/2025	8/12/2025	high
97332	Debian DLA-833-1 : linux security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/23/2017	1/11/2021	high
97332	Debian DLA-833-1：linux 安全更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/23/2017	1/11/2021	high
97332	Debian DLA-833-1 : linux セキュリティ更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/23/2017	1/11/2021	high
248758	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2016-6786	Nessus	Misc.	8/12/2025	8/12/2025	high
248758	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2016-6786	Nessus	Misc.	8/12/2025	8/12/2025	high
97357	Debian DSA-3791-1：linux - 安全更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/24/2017	1/11/2021	critical
248758	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2016-6786	Nessus	Misc.	8/12/2025	8/12/2025	high
97357	Debian DSA-3791-1 : linux - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/24/2017	1/11/2021	critical
124987	EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1534)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	5/14/2019	5/22/2024	high
97332	Debian DLA-833-1：linux 安全性更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/23/2017	1/11/2021	high
97357	Debian DSA-3791-1：linux - 安全性更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2/24/2017	1/11/2021	critical

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