It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-037 advisory.

    Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.34 and prior and 8.0.25 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). (CVE-2021-2372)

    Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.34 and prior and 8.0.25 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows     unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). (CVE-2021-2389)

    Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.35 and prior and 8.0.26 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of     MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector:
    (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H). (CVE-2021-35604)

    save_window_function_values in MariaDB before 10.6.3 allows an application crash because of incorrect     handling of with_window_func=true for a subquery. (CVE-2021-46658)

    MariaDB before 10.7.2 allows an application crash because it does not recognize that     SELECT_LEX::nest_level is local to each VIEW. (CVE-2021-46659)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows an application crash in find_field_in_tables and find_order_in_list via an     unused common table expression (CTE). (CVE-2021-46661)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows a set_var.cc application crash via certain uses of an UPDATE statement in     conjunction with a nested subquery. (CVE-2021-46662)

    MariaDB through 10.5.13 allows a ha_maria::extra application crash via certain SELECT statements.
    (CVE-2021-46663)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows an application crash in sub_select_postjoin_aggr for a NULL value of aggr.
    (CVE-2021-46664)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows a sql_parse.cc application crash because of incorrect used_tables     expectations. (CVE-2021-46665)

    An integer overflow vulnerability was found in MariaDB, where an invalid size of ref_pointer_array is     allocated. This issue results in a denial of service. (CVE-2021-46667)

    MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows an application crash via certain long SELECT DISTINCT statements that     improperly interact with storage-engine resource limitations for temporary data structures.
    (CVE-2021-46668)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in MariaDB. This flaw allows attackers to trigger a     convert_const_to_int() use-after-free when the BIGINT data type is used, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2021-46669)

    The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop     forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain     elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point     encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has     invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the     certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a     denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they     can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients     consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking     certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from     subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that     use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS     issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate     which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the     public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-     signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue     affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the     15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected     1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc). (CVE-2022-0778) (CVE-2022-0778)

    MariaDB CONNECT Storage Engine Stack-based Buffer Overflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This     vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MariaDB.
    Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing     of SQL queries. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data     prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to     escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-16191.
    (CVE-2022-24048)

    MariaDB CONNECT Storage Engine Use-After-Free Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability     allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MariaDB. Authentication is     required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of SQL queries. The     issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the     object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in     the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-16207. (CVE-2022-24050)

    MariaDB CONNECT Storage Engine Format String Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows     local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MariaDB. Authentication is required to     exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of SQL queries. The issue     results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it as a format     specifier. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code     in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-16193. (CVE-2022-24051)

    A flaw was found in MariaDB. Lack of input validation leads to a heap buffer overflow. This flaw allows an     authenticated, local attacker with at least a low level of privileges to submit a crafted SQL query to     MariaDB and escalate their privileges to the level of the MariaDB service user, running arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2022-24052)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.5 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     Item_args::walk_arg, which is exploited via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27376)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     Item_func_in::cleanup(), which is exploited via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27377)

    An issue in the component Create_tmp_table::finalize of MariaDB Server v10.7 and below was discovered to     allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27378)

    An issue in the component Arg_comparator::compare_real_fixed of MariaDB Server v10.6.2 and below was     discovered to allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements.
    (CVE-2022-27379)

    An issue in the component my_decimal::operator= of MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to     allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27380)

    An issue in the component Field::set_default of MariaDB Server v10.6 and below was discovered to allow     attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27381)

    MariaDB Server v10.7 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_field::used_tables/update_depend_map_for_order. (CVE-2022-27382)

    MariaDB Server v10.6 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     my_strcasecmp_8bit, which is exploited via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27383)

    An issue in the component Item_subselect::init_expr_cache_tracker of MariaDB Server v10.6 and below was     discovered to allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted SQL statements.
    (CVE-2022-27384)

    An issue in the component Used_tables_and_const_cache::used_tables_and_const_cache_join of MariaDB Server     v10.7 and below was discovered to allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted     SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27385)

    MariaDB Server v10.7 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/sql_class.cc. (CVE-2022-27386)

    MariaDB Server v10.7 and below was discovered to contain a global buffer overflow in the component     decimal_bin_size, which is exploited via specially crafted SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27387)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/item_subselect.cc. (CVE-2022-27444)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/sql_window.cc. (CVE-2022-27445)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/item_cmpfunc.h. (CVE-2022-27446)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a use-after-free via the component     Binary_string::free_buffer() at /sql/sql_string.h. (CVE-2022-27447)

    There is an Assertion failure in MariaDB Server v10.9 and below via 'node->pcur->rel_pos == BTR_PCUR_ON'     at /row/row0mysql.cc. (CVE-2022-27448)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/item_func.cc:148. (CVE-2022-27449)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/field_conv.cc. (CVE-2022-27451)

    MariaDB Server v10.9 and below was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     sql/item_cmpfunc.cc. (CVE-2022-27452)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     my_wildcmp_8bit_impl at /strings/ctype-simple.c. (CVE-2022-27455)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component VDec::VDec     at /sql/sql_type.cc. (CVE-2022-27456)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     my_mb_wc_latin1 at /strings/ctype-latin1.c. (CVE-2022-27457)

    MariaDB Server v10.6.3 and below was discovered to contain an use-after-free in the component     Binary_string::free_buffer() at /sql/sql_string.h. (CVE-2022-27458)

    MariaDB Server before 10.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service. While executing the     plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c method log_statement_ex, the held lock lock_bigbuffer is not released     correctly, which allows local users to trigger a denial of service due to the deadlock. (CVE-2022-31624)

    MariaDB v10.4 to v10.7 was discovered to contain an use-after-poison in prepare_inplace_add_virtual at     /storage/innobase/handler/handler0alter.cc. (CVE-2022-32081)

    MariaDB v10.5 to v10.7 was discovered to contain an assertion failure at table->get_ref_count() == 0 in     dict0dict.cc. (CVE-2022-32082)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.6.1 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_subselect::init_expr_cache_tracker. (CVE-2022-32083)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component sub_select.
    (CVE-2022-32084)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_func_in::cleanup/Item::cleanup_processor. (CVE-2022-32085)

    MariaDB v10.4 to v10.8 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_field::fix_outer_field. (CVE-2022-32086)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Item_args::walk_args. (CVE-2022-32087)

    MariaDB v10.2 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     Exec_time_tracker::get_loops/Filesort_tracker::report_use/filesort. (CVE-2022-32088)

    MariaDB v10.5 to v10.7 was discovered to contain a segmentation fault via the component     st_select_lex_unit::exclude_level. (CVE-2022-32089)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2022:1556 advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.7.33 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2021-2154)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions     that are affected are 5.7.33 and prior and 8.0.23 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2021-2166)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.34 and prior and 8.0.25 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2021-2372)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.34 and prior and 8.0.25 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows     unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2021-2389)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.35 and prior and 8.0.26 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of     MySQL Server accessible data. (CVE-2021-35604)

  - get_sort_by_table in MariaDB before 10.6.2 allows an application crash via certain subquery uses of ORDER     BY. (CVE-2021-46657)

  - save_window_function_values in MariaDB before 10.6.3 allows an application crash because of incorrect     handling of with_window_func=true for a subquery. (CVE-2021-46658)

  - MariaDB through 10.5.9 allows a set_var.cc application crash via certain uses of an UPDATE statement in     conjunction with a nested subquery. (CVE-2021-46662)

  - MariaDB before 10.6.2 allows an application crash because of mishandling of a pushdown from a HAVING     clause to a WHERE clause. (CVE-2021-46666)

  - MariaDB before 10.6.5 has a sql_lex.cc integer overflow, leading to an application crash. (CVE-2021-46667)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 5.7.37 and prior and 8.0.28 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2022-21451)

  - An issue in the component Used_tables_and_const_cache::used_tables_and_const_cache_join of MariaDB Server     v10.7 and below was discovered to allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via specially crafted     SQL statements. (CVE-2022-27385)

  - MariaDB Server before 10.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service. In extra/mariabackup/ds_xbstream.cc, when     an error occurs (stream_ctxt->dest_file == NULL) while executing the method xbstream_open, the held lock     is not released correctly, which allows local users to trigger a denial of service due to the deadlock.
    (CVE-2022-31621)

  - MariaDB Server before 10.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service. While executing the     plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c method log_statement_ex, the held lock lock_bigbuffer is not released     correctly, which allows local users to trigger a denial of service due to the deadlock. (CVE-2022-31624)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
173101	Amazon Linux 2023 : mariadb105, mariadb105-backup, mariadb105-common (ALAS2023-2023-037)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	3/21/2023	9/26/2025	high
185036	Rocky Linux 8 : mariadb:10.3 (RLSA-2022:1556)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	11/7/2023	12/22/2023	medium

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