在修正「dirtycow」弱點所使用的修補程式中發現一個缺陷 (CVE-2016-5195)。能夠執行本機程式碼的攻擊者可惡意利用透明大型頁面中的爭用情形，修改通常唯讀的大型頁面。(CVE-2017-1000405)

適用於 Intel 處理器系列 (CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) 的 Linux 核心虛擬化模組 (CONFIG_KVM) 容易遭受 DoS 問題。如果客體要使用寫入要求濫記 I/O 連接埠 0x80，可能會發生這個情況。客體使用者可利用此缺陷損毀主機核心，進而導致 DoS。(CVE-2017-1000407)

在 Linux 核心 4.13.11 及之前版本中，drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c 中存在一個錯誤，可讓本機使用者透過特製的 USB 裝置，造成拒絕服務 (NULL 指標解除參照和系統當機)，或可能造成其他不明影響。(CVE-2017-16647)

在 Linux 核心 4.13.11 及之前版本中，drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dib0700_devices.c 中存在一個錯誤，可讓本機使用者透過特製的 USB 裝置，造成拒絕服務 (錯誤和系統當機)，或可能造成其他不明影響。(CVE-2017-16646)

在 Linux 核心 4.13.11 及之前版本中，drivers/input/misc/ims-pcu.c 中的 ims_pcu_get_cdc_union_desc 函式可讓本機使用者透過特製的 USB 裝置，造成拒絕服務 (ims_pcu_parse_cdc_data 超出邊界讀取和系統當機)，或可能造成其他不明影響。
(CVE-2017-16645)

在 Linux 核心 4.13.11 之前版本中，drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c 中的 parse_hid_report_descriptor 函式可讓本機使用者透過特製的 USB 裝置，造成拒絕服務 (超出邊界讀取和系統當機)，或可能造成其他不明影響。(CVE-2017-16643)

在 Linux 核心 v4.0-rc1 到 v4.15-rc1 的「mm/pagewalk.c」檔案中，walk_hugetlb_range() 函式未正確處理 hugetlb 範圍中的漏洞。這可讓本機使用者透過特製的 mincore() 系統呼叫，從未初始化的核心記憶體取得敏感資訊。(CVE-2017-16994)

在 Linux 核心 4.13.11 及之前版本中，drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c 中的 qmi_wwan_bind 函式可讓本機使用者透過特製的 USB 裝置，造成拒絕服務 (除以零錯誤和系統當機)，或可能造成其他不明影響。(CVE-2017-16650) 

在 Linux 核心 4.13.11 及之前版本中，drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c 中的 usbnet_generic_cdc_bind 函式可讓本機使用者透過特製的 USB 裝置，造成拒絕服務 (除以零錯誤和系統當機)，或可能造成其他不明影響。(CVE-2017-16649)

在其他網路命名空間中解除與通訊端的關聯時，在 Linux 核心中發現一個弱點。此關聯中的所有傳輸都不會經過重新雜湊，而且會繼續使用雜湊表中的舊金鑰，因此會在關閉通訊端時移除雜湊表中的傳輸，進而釋放所有傳輸。之後在查閱關聯和解除參照傳輸時，可能會造成釋放後使用問題。(CVE-2017-15115)

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - In the ea_get function in fs/jfs/xattr.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.17.1, a memory corruption bug in JFS     can be triggered by calling setxattr twice with two     different extended attribute names on the same file.
    This vulnerability can be triggered by an unprivileged     user with the ability to create files and execute     programs. A kmalloc call is incorrect, leading to     slab-out-of-bounds in jfs_xattr.(CVE-2018-12233i1/4%0

  - The spectre_v2_select_mitigation function in     arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c in the Linux kernel before     4.18.1 does not always fill RSB upon a context switch,     which makes it easier for attackers to conduct     userspace-userspace spectreRSB     attacks.(CVE-2018-15572i1/4%0

  - Race condition in the queue_delete function in     sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c in the Linux kernel before     4.4.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (use-after-free and system crash) by making an ioctl     call at a certain time.(CVE-2016-2544i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation     of BPF in which systems can application can overflow a     32 bit refcount in both program and map refcount. This     refcount can wrap and end up a user after     free.(CVE-2016-4558i1/4%0

  - Interpretation conflict in     drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c in the Linux kernel     through 3.11.6 allows remote authenticated users to     obtain sensitive information or modify data via a     crafted mapping to a snapshot block     device.(CVE-2013-4299i1/4%0

  - The imon_probe function in drivers/media/rc/imon.c in     the Linux kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to     cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16537i1/4%0

  - A vulnerability in the handling of Transactional Memory     on powerpc systems was found. An unprivileged local     user can crash the kernel by starting a transaction,     suspending it, and then calling any of the exec() class     system calls.(CVE-2016-5828i1/4%0

  - A cross-boundary flaw was discovered in the Linux     kernel software raid driver. The driver accessed a     disabled bitmap where only the first byte of the buffer     was initialized to zero. This meant that the rest of     the request (up to 4095 bytes) was left and copied into     user space. An attacker could use this flaw to read     private information from user space that would not     otherwise have been accessible.(CVE-2015-5697i1/4%0

  - The parse_hid_report_descriptor function in     drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16643i1/4%0

  - Race condition in the sclp_ctl_ioctl_sccb function in     drivers/s390/char/sclp_ctl.c in the Linux kernel before     4.6 allows local users to obtain sensitive information     from kernel memory by changing a certain length value,     aka a 'double fetch' vulnerability.(CVE-2016-6130i1/4%0

  - drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c in the Linux kernel     through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of     service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     USB device.(CVE-2017-16647i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel which could cause     a kernel panic when restoring machine specific     registers on the PowerPC platform. Incorrect     transactional memory state registers could     inadvertently change the call path on return from     userspace and cause the kernel to enter an unknown     state and crash.(CVE-2015-8845i1/4%0

  - fs/namespace.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16.1 does     not properly restrict clearing MNT_NODEV, MNT_NOSUID,     and MNT_NOEXEC and changing MNT_ATIME_MASK during a     remount of a bind mount, which allows local users to     gain privileges, interfere with backups and auditing on     systems that had atime enabled, or cause a denial of     service (excessive filesystem updating) on systems that     had atime disabled via a 'mount -o remount' command     within a user namespace.(CVE-2014-5207i1/4%0

  - The NFS2/3 RPC client could send long arguments to the     NFS server. These encoded arguments are stored in an     array of memory pages, and accessed using pointer     variables. Arbitrarily long arguments could make these     pointers point outside the array and cause an     out-of-bounds memory access. A remote user or program     could use this flaw to crash the kernel, resulting in     denial of service.(CVE-2017-7645i1/4%0

  - The time subsystem in the Linux kernel, when     CONFIG_TIMER_STATS is enabled, allows local users to     discover real PID values (as distinguished from PID     values inside a PID namespace) by reading the     /proc/timer_list file, related to the print_timer     function in kernel/time/timer_list.c and the
    __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info function in     kernel/time/timer.c.(CVE-2017-5967i1/4%0

  - A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel where the     keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring() function leaks the thread     keyring. This allows an unprivileged local user to     exhaust kernel memory and thus cause a     DoS.(CVE-2017-7472i1/4%0

  - A flaw was found that can be triggered in     keyring_search_iterator in keyring.c if type-i1/4zmatch     is NULL. A local user could use this flaw to crash the     system or, potentially, escalate their     privileges.(CVE-2017-2647i1/4%0

  - The make_response function in     drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c in the Linux kernel     before 4.11.8 allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive     information from host OS (or other guest OS) kernel     memory by leveraging the copying of uninitialized     padding fields in Xen block-interface response     structures, aka XSA-216.(CVE-2017-10911i1/4%0

  - Stack-based buffer overflow in the SET_WPS_IE IOCTL     implementation in wlan_hdd_hostapd.c in the WLAN (aka     Wi-Fi) driver for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x, as used     in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android     contributions for MSM devices and other products,     allows attackers to gain privileges via a crafted     application that uses a long WPS IE     element.(CVE-2015-0570i1/4%0

  - The net_ctl_permissions function in net/sysctl_net.c in     the Linux kernel before 3.11.5 does not properly     determine uid and gid values, which allows local users     to bypass intended /proc/sys/net restrictions via a     crafted application.(CVE-2013-4270i1/4%0

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - The parse_hid_report_descriptor function in drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c in the Linux kernel before 4.13.11     allows local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device. (CVE-2017-16643)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A vulnerability was found in the key management     subsystem of the Linux kernel. An update on an     uninstantiated key could cause a kernel panic, leading     to denial of service (DoS).(CVE-2017-15299)

  - The usb_serial_console_disconnect function in     drivers/usb/serial/console.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.8 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (use-after-free and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device,     related to disconnection and failed     setup.(CVE-2017-16525)

  - drivers/uwb/uwbd.c in the Linux kernel before 4.13.6     allows local users to cause a denial of service     (general protection fault and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16526)

  - drivers/usb/core/config.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB device,     related to the USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION     descriptor.(CVE-2017-16531)

  - The get_endpoints function in     drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c in the Linux kernel through     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16532)

  - The usbhid_parse function in     drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c in the Linux kernel     before 4.13.8 allows local users to cause a denial of     service (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or     possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted     USB device.(CVE-2017-16533)

  - The uas driver in the Linux kernel before 4.13.6 allows     local users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds     read and system crash) or possibly have unspecified     other impact via a crafted USB device, related to     drivers/usb/storage/uas-detect.h and     drivers/usb/storage/uas.c.(CVE-2017-16530)

  - The usb_get_bos_descriptor function in     drivers/usb/core/config.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.10 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16535)

  - A flaw was found that sound/core/timer.c in the Linux     kernel before 4.11.5 is vulnerable to a data race in     the ALSA /dev/snd/timer driver resulting in local users     being able to read information belonging to other     users. Uninitialized memory contents may be disclosed     when a read and an ioctl happen at the same     time.(CVE-2017-1000380)

  - The imon_probe function in drivers/media/rc/imon.c in     the Linux kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to     cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16537)

  - drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/lmedm04.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a     denial of service (general protection fault and system     crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a     crafted USB device, related to a missing warm-start     check and incorrect attach timing     (dm04_lme2510_frontend_attach versus     dm04_lme2510_tuner).(CVE-2017-16538)

  - The cx231xx_usb_probe function in     drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-cards.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a     denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system     crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a     crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16536)

  - The ims_pcu_get_cdc_union_desc function in     drivers/input/misc/ims-pcu.c in the Linux kernel     through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of     service (ims_pcu_parse_cdc_data out-of-bounds read and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16645)

  - The parse_hid_report_descriptor function in     drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16643)

  - The hdpvr_probe function in     drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-core.c in the Linux     kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to cause a     denial of service (improper error handling and system     crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a     crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16644)

  - The cdc_parse_cdc_header function in     drivers/usb/core/message.c in the Linux kernel before     4.13.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read and system crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16534)

  - The qmi_wwan_bind function in     drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c in the Linux kernel through     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (divide-by-zero error and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16650)

  - The usbnet_generic_cdc_bind function in     drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c in the Linux kernel through     4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service     (divide-by-zero error and system crash) or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB     device.(CVE-2017-16649)

  - The snd_usb_create_streams function in sound/usb/card.c     in the Linux kernel before 4.13.6 allows local users to     cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and     system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted USB device.(CVE-2017-16529)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
105422	Amazon Linux AMI：核心 (ALAS-2017-937) (Dirty COW)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	12/26/2017	9/4/2020	high
124802	EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1478)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	5/13/2019	5/23/2024	high
221135	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2017-16643	Nessus	Misc.	3/4/2025	9/30/2025	medium
104910	EulerOS 2.0 SP1 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2017-1291)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	12/1/2017	1/6/2021	medium

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