The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix use-after-free on inode     when scanning root during em shrinking At btrfs_scan_root() we are accessing the inode's root (and     fs_info) in a call to btrfs_fs_closing() after we have scheduled the inode for a delayed iput, and that     can result in a use-after-free on the inode in case the cleaner kthread does the iput before we     dereference the inode in the call to btrfs_fs_closing(). Fix this by using the fs_info stored already in a     local variable instead of doing inode->root->fs_info. (CVE-2025-21879)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20551 advisory.

    - scsi: fnic: Fix crash in fnic_wq_cmpl_handler when FDMI times out (Karan Tilak Kumar) [Orabug:
    38175020,38226429] {CVE-2025-38238}
    - KVM: x86/xen: Fix cleanup logic in emulation of Xen schedop poll hypercalls (Manuel Andreas) [Orabug:
    38254220] {CVE-2025-38469}
    - btrfs: fix block group refcount race in btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() (Boris Burkov) [Orabug:
    37844509] {CVE-2025-22115}
    - clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns (Al Viro) [Orabug:
    38310005] {CVE-2025-38499}
    - efivarfs: Fix memory leak of efivarfs_fs_info in fs_context error paths (Breno Leitao) [Orabug:
    38324320] {CVE-2025-38549}
    - rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324205] {CVE-2025-38524}
    - net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree (William Liu) [Orabug: 38254212]     {CVE-2025-38468}
    - net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime (Dong Chenchen) [Orabug:
    38254223] {CVE-2025-38470}
    - tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock (Jakub Kicinski) [Orabug: 38254232] {CVE-2025-38471}
    - virtio-net: fix recursived rtnl_lock() during probe() (Zigit Zo) [Orabug: 38324329] {CVE-2025-38551}
    - netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry (Florian Westphal) [Orabug:
    38254235] {CVE-2025-38472}
    - ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec() (Yue Haibing) [Orabug: 38324325] {CVE-2025-38550}
    - Bluetooth: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_resume_cb() (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254239]     {CVE-2025-38473}
    - usb: net: sierra: check for no status endpoint (Oliver Neukum) [Orabug: 38254247] {CVE-2025-38474}
    - ice: add NULL check in eswitch lag check (Dave Ertman) [Orabug: 38324213] {CVE-2025-38526}
    - hwmon: (corsair-cpro) Validate the size of the received input buffer (Marius Zachmann) [Orabug:
    38324317] {CVE-2025-38548}
    - net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy (Sean Anderson) [Orabug: 38324260] {CVE-2025-38537}
    - smc: Fix various oops due to inet_sock type confusion. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254256]     {CVE-2025-38475}
    - smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (Wang Zhaolong) [Orabug: 38324216] {CVE-2025-38527}
    - rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254259] {CVE-2025-38476}
    - net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (Xiang Mei) [Orabug: 38254264] {CVE-2025-38477}
    - bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers (Paul Chaignon) [Orabug: 38324225]     {CVE-2025-38528}
    - comedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdevice (Ian Abbott) [Orabug:
    38254270] {CVE-2025-38478}
    - comedi: Fix use of uninitialized data in insn_rw_emulate_bits() (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254276]     {CVE-2025-38480}
    - comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254283]     {CVE-2025-38481}
    - comedi: das6402: Fix bit shift out of bounds (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254291] {CVE-2025-38482}
    - comedi: das16m1: Fix bit shift out of bounds (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254299] {CVE-2025-38483}
    - comedi: aio_iiro_16: Fix bit shift out of bounds (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38324229] {CVE-2025-38529}
    - comedi: pcl812: Fix bit shift out of bounds (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38324236] {CVE-2025-38530}
    - iio: common: st_sensors: Fix use of uninitialize device structs (Maud Spierings) [Orabug: 38324242]     {CVE-2025-38531}
    - iio: backend: fix out-of-bound write (Markus Burri) [Orabug: 38254383] {CVE-2025-38484}
    - iio: adc: axp20x_adc: Add missing sentinel to AXP717 ADC channel maps (Chen-Yu Tsai) [Orabug: 38324314]     {CVE-2025-38547}
    - iio: accel: fxls8962af: Fix use after free in fxls8962af_fifo_flush (Sean Nyekjaer) [Orabug: 38254306]     {CVE-2025-38485}
    - smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto (Wang Zhaolong) [Orabug:
    38254322] {CVE-2025-38488}
    - s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again (Ilya Leoshkevich) [Orabug: 38254325]     {CVE-2025-38489}
    - net: libwx: properly reset Rx ring descriptor (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38324251] {CVE-2025-38532}
    - net: libwx: fix the using of Rx buffer DMA (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38324253] {CVE-2025-38533}
    - net: libwx: remove duplicate page_pool_put_full_page() (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38254327] {CVE-2025-38490}
    - dmaengine: nbpfaxi: Fix memory corruption in probe() (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug: 38324262] {CVE-2025-38538}
    - mptcp: plug races between subflow fail and subflow creation (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug: 38324332]     {CVE-2025-38552}
    - mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug: 38254329]     {CVE-2025-38491}
    - tracing/osnoise: Fix crash in timerlat_dump_stack() (Tomas Glozar) [Orabug: 38254335] {CVE-2025-38493}
    - tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event (Steven Rostedt) [Orabug: 38324268]     {CVE-2025-38539}
    - HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request (Benjamin Tissoires) [Orabug: 38254338] {CVE-2025-38494}
    - HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID (Benjamin Tissoires)     [Orabug: 38254346] {CVE-2025-38495}
    - dm-bufio: fix sched in atomic context (Sheng Yong) [Orabug: 38254353] {CVE-2025-38496}
    - usb: gadget: configfs: Fix OOB read on empty string write (Xinyu Liu) [Orabug: 38254356]     {CVE-2025-38497}
    - phy: tegra: xusb: Fix unbalanced regulator disable in UTMI PHY mode (Wayne Chang) [Orabug: 38324256]     {CVE-2025-38535}
    - rseq: Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero (Michael Jeanson) [Orabug: 38095070]     {CVE-2025-38067}
    - crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP() (Lukas Wunner) [Orabug: 37977089]     {CVE-2025-37984}
    - ksmbd: fix potential use-after-free in oplock/lease break ack (Namjae Jeon) [Orabug: 38254080]     {CVE-2025-38437}
    - kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock (Levi Yun) [Orabug: 38324146]     {CVE-2025-38510}
    - HID: nintendo: avoid bluetooth suspend/resume stalls (Daniel J. Ogorchock) [Orabug: 38324137]     {CVE-2025-38507}
    - HID: quirks: Add quirk for 2 Chicony Electronics HP 5MP Cameras (Chia-Lin Kao) [Orabug: 38324277]     {CVE-2025-38540}
    - btrfs: fix assertion when building free space tree (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38324119] {CVE-2025-38503}
    - ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Use devm_kstrdup() to avoid memleak. (Tamura Dai) [Orabug: 38254084]     {CVE-2025-38438}
    - bnxt_en: Set DMA unmap len correctly for XDP_REDIRECT (Somnath Kotur) [Orabug: 38254088]     {CVE-2025-38439}
    - net/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim() (Carolina Jubran) [Orabug: 38254092]     {CVE-2025-38440}
    - net: appletalk: Fix device refcount leak in atrtr_create() (Kito Xu) [Orabug: 38324288] {CVE-2025-38542}
    - netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto() (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug:
    38254094] {CVE-2025-38441}
    - drm/xe/pf: Clear all LMTT pages on alloc (Michal Wajdeczko) [Orabug: 38324148] {CVE-2025-38511}
    - nbd: fix uaf in nbd_genl_connect() error path (Zheng Qixing) [Orabug: 38254100] {CVE-2025-38443}
    - wifi: mt76: mt7925: Fix null-ptr-deref in mt7925_thermal_init() (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38324286]     {CVE-2025-38541}
    - raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request (Nigel Croxon) [Orabug: 38254103] {CVE-2025-38444}
    - md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape (Wang Jinchao) [Orabug: 38254107]     {CVE-2025-38445}
    - drm/tegra: nvdec: Fix dma_alloc_coherent error check (Mikko Perttunen) [Orabug: 38324294]     {CVE-2025-38543}
    - wifi: zd1211rw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev() (Daniil Dulov) [Orabug:
    38324159] {CVE-2025-38513}
    - clk: imx: Fix an out-of-bounds access in dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data (Xiaolei Wang) [Orabug: 38254112]     {CVE-2025-38446}
    - lib/alloc_tag: do not acquire non-existent lock in alloc_tag_top_users() (Harry Yoo) [Orabug: 38324192]     {CVE-2025-38517}
    - usb: gadget: u_serial: Fix race condition in TTY wakeup (Kuen-Han Tsai) [Orabug: 38254116]     {CVE-2025-38448}
    - drm/sched: Increment job count before swapping tail spsc queue (Matthew Brost) [Orabug: 38324178]     {CVE-2025-38515}
    - drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers (Thomas Zimmermann) [Orabug: 38254122]     {CVE-2025-38449}
    - drm/amdkfd: Don't call mmput from MMU notifier callback (Philip Yang) [Orabug: 38324196]     {CVE-2025-38520}
    - drm/imagination: Fix kernel crash when hard resetting the GPU (Alessio Belle) [Orabug: 38324199]     {CVE-2025-38521}
    - wifi: mt76: mt7925: prevent NULL pointer dereference in mt7925_sta_set_decap_offload() (Deren Wu)     [Orabug: 38254130] {CVE-2025-38450}
    - wifi: mwifiex: discard erroneous disassoc frames on STA interface (Vitor Soares) [Orabug: 38324132]     {CVE-2025-38505}
    - wifi: prevent A-MSDU attacks in mesh networks (Mathy Vanhoef) [Orabug: 38324151] {CVE-2025-38512}
    - pinctrl: qcom: msm: mark certain pins as invalid for interrupts (Bartosz Golaszewski) [Orabug: 38324184]     {CVE-2025-38516}
    - net: ethernet: rtsn: Fix a null pointer dereference in rtsn_probe() (Haoxiang Li) [Orabug: 38254133]     {CVE-2025-38452}
    - ALSA: ad1816a: Fix potential NULL pointer deref in snd_card_ad1816a_pnp() (Thorsten Blum) [Orabug:
    38254137] {CVE-2025-38454}
    - KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes (Liam Merwick) [Orabug: 38324134]     {CVE-2025-38506}
    - KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight (Sean Christopherson)     [Orabug: 38254139] {CVE-2025-38455}
    - ipmi:msghandler: Fix potential memory corruption in ipmi_create_user() (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug:
    38254142] {CVE-2025-38456}
    - rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324168]     {CVE-2025-38514}
    - rxrpc: Fix bug due to prealloc collision (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324296] {CVE-2025-38544}
    - net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist (Victor Nogueira) [Orabug: 38254145]     {CVE-2025-38457}
    - net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix skb size by accounting for skb_shared_info (Chintan Vankar)     [Orabug: 38324304] {CVE-2025-38545}
    - atm: clip: Fix NULL pointer dereference in vcc_sendmsg() (Yue Haibing) [Orabug: 38254151]     {CVE-2025-38458}
    - atm: clip: Fix infinite recursive call of clip_push(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254159]     {CVE-2025-38459}
    - atm: clip: Fix memory leak of struct clip_vcc. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38324307] {CVE-2025-38546}
    - atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254165]     {CVE-2025-38460}
    - vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38254171] {CVE-2025-38461}
    - vsock: Fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38254174] {CVE-2025-38462}
    - tcp: Correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation (Jiayuan Chen) [Orabug: 38254177]     {CVE-2025-38463}
    - tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(). (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254179] {CVE-2025-38464}
    - netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254186] {CVE-2025-38465}
    - perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes (Peter Zijlstra) [Orabug: 38254195] {CVE-2025-38466}
    - drm/amdgpu: Replace Mutex with Spinlock for RLCG register access to avoid Priority Inversion in SRIOV     (Srinivasan Shanmugam) [Orabug: 37855415] {CVE-2025-38104}
    - drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: add vblank check in IRQ handling (Kaustabh Chakraborty) [Orabug:
    38254201] {CVE-2025-38467}
    - eventpoll: don't decrement ep refcount while still holding the ep mutex (Linus Torvalds) [Orabug:
    38209551] {CVE-2025-38349}
    - x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38023239,38129827]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38023239,38129827]     {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache (Kairui Song) [Orabug: 38175034]     {CVE-2025-38242}
    - mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info() (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug: 38253860] {CVE-2025-38383}
    - usb: typec: displayport: Fix potential deadlock (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 38254393] {CVE-2025-38404}
    - riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: Use static array for boot_data (Vivian Wang) [Orabug: 38253953] {CVE-2025-38407}
    - optee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context (Jens Wiklander) [Orabug: 38253830] {CVE-2025-38374}
    - i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue (Michael J. Ruhl) [Orabug: 38253849] {CVE-2025-38380}
    - usb: chipidea: udc: disconnect/reconnect from host when do suspend/resume (Xu Yang) [Orabug: 38253838]     {CVE-2025-38376}
    - IB/mlx5: Fix potential deadlock in MR deregistration (Or Har-Toov) [Orabug: 38253826] {CVE-2025-38373}
    - fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass (Shivank Garg) [Orabug: 38253909]     {CVE-2025-38396}
    - mtd: spinand: fix memory leak of ECC engine conf (Pablo Martin-Gomez) [Orabug: 38253862]     {CVE-2025-38384}
    - ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing (Rafael J. Wysocki) [Orabug: 38253873]     {CVE-2025-38386}
    - wifi: ath6kl: remove WARN on bad firmware input (Johannes Berg) [Orabug: 38253944] {CVE-2025-38406}
    - scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() (Maurizio Lombardi)     [Orabug: 38253913] {CVE-2025-38399}
    - genirq/irq_sim: Initialize work context pointers properly (Gyeyoung Baek) [Orabug: 38253955]     {CVE-2025-38408}
    - drm/msm: Fix another leak in the submit error path (Rob Clark) [Orabug: 38253959] {CVE-2025-38409}
    - drm/msm: Fix a fence leak in submit error path (Rob Clark) [Orabug: 38253966] {CVE-2025-38410}
    - drm/amd/display: Add more checks for DSC / HUBP ONO guarantees (Nicholas Kazlauskas) [Orabug: 38253787]     {CVE-2025-38360}
    - drm/xe/guc: Explicitly exit CT safe mode on unwind (Michal Wajdeczko) [Orabug: 38253775]     {CVE-2025-38356}
    - netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator (David Howells) [Orabug: 38153033]     {CVE-2025-38139}
    - bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping (Yonghong Song) [Orabug:
    38180467] {CVE-2025-38279}
    - scsi: lpfc: Avoid potential ndlp use-after-free in dev_loss_tmo_callbk (Justin Tee) [Orabug: 38180503]     {CVE-2025-38289}
    - net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (Lion Ackermann) [Orabug: 38217337]     {CVE-2025-38350}
    - rose: fix dangling neighbour pointers in rose_rt_device_down() (Kohei Enju) [Orabug: 38253840]     {CVE-2025-38377}
    - idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (Ahmed Zaki) [Orabug: 38253897] {CVE-2025-38392}
    - idpf: return 0 size for RSS key if not supported (Michal Swiatkowski) [Orabug: 38253932]     {CVE-2025-38402}
    - drm/i915/gt: Fix timeline left held on VMA alloc error (Janusz Krzysztofik) [Orabug: 38253885]     {CVE-2025-38389}
    - net: usb: lan78xx: fix WARN in __netif_napi_del_locked on disconnect (Oleksij Rempel) [Orabug: 38253870]     {CVE-2025-38385}
    - smb: client: fix warning when reconnecting channel (Paulo Alcantara) [Orabug: 38254386] {CVE-2025-38379}
    - platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks (Kurt Borja) [Orabug:
    38253975] {CVE-2025-38412}
    - nvmet: fix memory leak of bio integrity (Dmitry Bogdanov) [Orabug: 38253942] {CVE-2025-38405}
    - btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer dereferences during log replay (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38288149]     {CVE-2025-38243}
    - btrfs: fix iteration of extrefs during log replay (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38253858] {CVE-2025-38382}
    - NFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN (Benjamin Coddington) [Orabug: 38253899]     {CVE-2025-38393}
    - nfs: Clean up /proc/net/rpc/nfs when nfs_fs_proc_net_init() fails. (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug:
    38253921] {CVE-2025-38400}
    - RDMA/mlx5: Initialize obj_event->obj_sub_list before xa_insert (Mark Zhang) [Orabug: 38253879]     {CVE-2025-38387}
    - RDMA/mlx5: Fix unsafe xarray access in implicit ODP handling (Or Har-Toov) [Orabug: 38253824]     {CVE-2025-38372}
    - firmware: arm_ffa: Replace mutex with rwlock to avoid sleep in atomic context (Sudeep Holla) [Orabug:
    38253883] {CVE-2025-38388}
    - firmware: arm_ffa: Fix memory leak by freeing notifier callback node (Sudeep Holla) [Orabug: 38253890]     {CVE-2025-38390}
    - drm/v3d: Disable interrupts before resetting the GPU (Maira Canal) [Orabug: 38253819] {CVE-2025-38371}
    - mtk-sd: Prevent memory corruption from DMA map failure (Masami Hiramatsu) [Orabug: 38253926]     {CVE-2025-38401}
    - usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignments (Rd Babiera) [Orabug: 38253892]     {CVE-2025-38391}
    - Input: cs40l50-vibra - fix potential NULL dereference in cs40l50_upload_owt() (Yunshui) [Orabug:
    38253852] {CVE-2025-38381}
    - regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug:
    38253905] {CVE-2025-38395}
    - vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it (Harshavardhana S A) [Orabug:
    38253935] {CVE-2025-38403}
    - virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size (Bui Quang Minh) [Orabug:
    38253832] {CVE-2025-38375}
    - virtio-net: xsk: rx: fix the frame's length check (Bui Quang Minh) [Orabug: 38253978] {CVE-2025-38413}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - 已解決 Linux 核心中的下列弱點：btrfs: fix use-after-free on inode when scanning root during em shrinking At btrfs_scan_root() we are accessing the inode's root (and fs_info) in a call to btrfs_fs_closing() after we have scheduled the inode for a delayed iput, and that can result in a use-after-free on the inode in case the cleaner kthread does the iput before we dereference the inode in the call to btrfs_fs_closing(). Fix this by using the fs_info stored already in a local variable instead of doing inode->root->fs_info. (CVE-2025-21879)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

遠端 Oracle Linux 10 / 9 主機已安裝受到多個弱點影響的套件如 ELSA-2025-20551 公告中所提及。

    - scsi: fnic當 FDMI 逾時修正 fnic_wq_cmpl_handler 中的損毀 (Karan Tilak Kumar) [Orabug:
    38175020、38226429] {CVE-2025-38238}
    - KVMx86/xen修正 Xen schedop 輪詢 hypercall 模擬中的清理邏輯 (Manuel Andreas) [Orabug
    38254220] {CVE-2025-38469}
    - btrfs修正 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() 中的區塊群組 refcount 爭用 (Boris Burkov) [Orabug:
    37844509] {CVE-2025-22115}
    - clone_private_mnt()確認呼叫者的正確使用者中有 CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Al Viro) [Orabug
    38310005] {CVE-2025-38499}
    - efivarfs修正 fs_context 錯誤路徑中 efivarfs_fs_info 的記憶體洩漏 (Breno Leitao) [Orabug:
    38324320] {CVE-2025-38549}
    - rxrpc修正已完成呼叫的 recv-recv 爭用 (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324205] {CVE-2025-38524}
    - net/schedhtb_lookup_leaf 遇到空 rbtree 時傳回 NULL (William Liu) [Orabug: 38254212] {CVE-2025-38468}
    - netvlan修正運行時間期間切換篩選的 VLAN 0 refcount 不平衡 (Dong Chenchen) [Orabug
    38254223] {CVE-2025-38470}
    - tls讀取 sock 時一律重新整理佇列 (Jakub Kicinski) [Orabug: 38254232] {CVE-2025-38471}
    - virtio-net修正 probe() 期間造成的遞回 rtnl_lock() (Zigit Zo) [Orabug: 38324329] {CVE-2025-38551}
    - netfilter: nf_conntrack修正因移除未初始化項目而導致的損毀 (Florian Westphal) [Orabug:
    38254235] {CVE-2025-38472}
    - ipv6mcast在 mld_del_delrec() 中延遲放置 pmc->idev (Yue Haibing) [Orabug38324325] {CVE-2025-38550}
    - 藍牙修正 l2cap_sock_resume_cb() 中的 null-ptr-deref (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254239] {CVE-2025-38473}
    - usbnetsierra無狀態端點檢查 (Oliver Neukum) [Orabug: 38254247] {CVE-2025-38474}
    - ice在 eswitch 延遲檢查中新增 NULL 檢查 (Dave Ertman) [Orabug: 38324213] {CVE-2025-38526}
    - hwmon(corsair-cpro) 驗證接收的輸入緩衝區大小 (Marius Zachmann) [Orabug:
    38324317] {CVE-2025-38548}
    - net: phy不要註冊 genphy 的 LED (Sean Anderson) [Orabug: 38324260] {CVE-2025-38537}
    - smc修正因 inet_sock 類型混淆導致的多種 oops。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254256] {CVE-2025-38475}
    - smb用戶端修正 cifs_oplock_break 中的釋放後使用 (Wang Zhaolong) [Orabug: 38324216] {CVE-2025-38527}
    - rpl修正 rpl_do_srh_inline() 中的釋放後使用。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254259] {CVE-2025-38476}
    - net/schedsch_qfq修正 qfq_aggregate 上的爭用情形 (Xiang Mei) [Orabug: 38254264] {CVE-2025-38477}
    - bpf拒絕類似 bprintf 協助程式中的 %p% 格式字串 (Paul Chaignon) [Orabug38324225] {CVE-2025-38528}
    - comedi修正寫入子裝置的指示資料初始化 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug:
    38254270] {CVE-2025-38478}
    - comedi修正 insn_rw_emulate_bits() 中未初始化資料的使用 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug38254276] {CVE-2025-38480}
    - comedi如果 n_insns 太大則 COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl 失敗 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug38254283] {CVE-2025-38481}
    - comedidas6402修正位元移位超出邊界 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254291] {CVE-2025-38482}
    - comedidas16m1修正位元移位超出邊界 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254299] {CVE-2025-38483}
    - comediaio_iiro_16修正位元移位超出邊界 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38324229] {CVE-2025-38529}
    - comedipcl812修正位元移位超出邊界 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38324236] {CVE-2025-38530}
    - iiocommonst_sensors修正未初始化裝置結構的使用 (Maud Spierings) [Orabug: 38324242] {CVE-2025-38531}
    - iiobackend修正超出邊界寫入 (Markus Burri) [Orabug: 38254383] {CVE-2025-38484}
    - iioadcaxp20x_adc將缺少的標記新增至 AXP717 ADC 通道對應 (Chen-Yu Tsai) [Orabug: 38324314] {CVE-2025-38547}
    - iioaccelfxls8962af修正 fxls8962af_fifo_flush 中的釋放後使用 (Sean Nyekjaer) [Orabug: 38254306] {CVE-2025-38485}
    - smb用戶端使用 async crypto 時修正 crypt_message 中的釋放後使用 (Wang Zhaolong) [Orabug:
    38254322] {CVE-2025-38488}
    - s390/bpf再次以 new_addr == NULL 修正 bpf_arch_text_poke() (Ilya Leoshkevich) [Orabug: 38254325] {CVE-2025-38489}
    - netlibwx正確重設 Rx 通道描述符號 (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38324251] {CVE-2025-38532}
    - netlibwx修正 Rx 緩衝區 DMA 的使用 (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38324253] {CVE-2025-38533}
    - net: libwx移除重複的 page_pool_put_full_page() (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38254327] {CVE-2025-38490}
    - dmaenginenbpfaxi修正 probe() 中的記憶體損毀 (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug: 38324262] {CVE-2025-38538}
    - mptcp插入子流程失敗和子流程建立之間的爭用 (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug: 38324332] {CVE-2025-38552}
    - mptcp使遞補動作和遞補決策不可執行 (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug: 38254329] {CVE-2025-38491}
    - tracing/osnoise修正 timerlat_dump_stack() 中的損毀 (Tomas Glozar) [Orabug: 38254335] {CVE-2025-38493}
    - tracing新增追踪事件時新增 down_write(trace_event_sem) (Steven Rostedt) [Orabug: 38324268] {CVE-2025-38539}
    - HID: 核心不繞過 hid_hw_raw_request (Benjamin Tissoires) [Orabug: 38254338] {CVE-2025-38494}
    - HID核心確保配置的報告緩衝區可包含保留的報告 ID (Benjamin Tissoires) [Orabug: 38254346] {CVE-2025-38495}
    - dm-bufio修正 atomic 內容中的 sched (Sheng Yong) [Orabug: 38254353] {CVE-2025-38496}
    - usbgadgetconfigfs修正寫入空字串時的 OOB 讀取問題 (Xinyu Liu) [Orabug: 38254356] {CVE-2025-38497}
    - phytegraxusb修正 UTMI PHY 模式中不平衡的調節器停用 (Wayne Chang) [Orabug: 38324256] {CVE-2025-38535}
    - rseq當 rseq_cs 為非零時修正註冊上的分割錯誤 (Michael Jeanson) [Orabug: 38095070] {CVE-2025-38067}
    - cryptoecdsa - 強化防止 DIV_ROUND_UP() 中的整數溢位 (Lukas Wunner) [Orabug: 37977089] {CVE-2025-37984}
    - ksmbd修正 oplock/lease 中斷 ack 中的潛在釋放後使用 (Namjae Jeon) [Orabug: 38254080] {CVE-2025-38437}
    - kasan移除 kasan_find_vm_area() 以防止可能發生的鎖死 (Levi Yun) [Orabug: 38324146] {CVE-2025-38510}
    - HID: nintendo避免藍牙暫停/恢復停止 (Daniel J. Ogorchock) [Orabug: 38324137] {CVE-2025-38507}
    - HIDquirks新增適用於 2 台 Chicony Electronics HP 5MP 相機的 quirk (Chia-Lin Kao) [Orabug: 38324277] {CVE-2025-38540}
    - btrfs修正構建可用空間樹狀結構時的宣告 (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38324119] {CVE-2025-38503}
    - ASoCSOFIntelhda使用 devm_kstrdup() 避免 memleak。(Tamura Dai) [Orabug: 38254084] {CVE-2025-38438}
    - bnxt_en為 XDP_REDIRECT 正確設定 DMA 取消對應 len (Somnath Kotur) [Orabug: 38254088] {CVE-2025-38439}
    - net/mlx5e修正 DIM 停用和 net_dim() 之間的爭用 (Carolina Jubran) [Orabug: 38254092] {CVE-2025-38440}
    - net: appletalk修正 atrtr_create() 中的裝置 refcount 洩漏 (Kito Xu) [Orabug: 38324288] {CVE-2025-38542}
    - netfilter flowtable考慮 nf_flow_pppoe_proto() 中的乙太網路標頭 (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug:
    38254094] {CVE-2025-38441}
    - drm/xe/pf清除配置上的所有 LMTT 頁面 (Michal Wajdeczko) [Orabug: 38324148] {CVE-2025-38511}
    - nbd修正 nbd_genl_connect() 錯誤路徑中的 uaf (Zheng Qixing) [Orabug: 38254100] {CVE-2025-38443}
    - wifi: mt76: mt7925修正 mt7925_thermal_init() 中的 null-ptr-deref (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38324286] {CVE-2025-38541}
    - raid10清理 raid10_make_request 的 memleak (Nigel Croxon) [Orabug: 38254103] {CVE-2025-38444}
    - md/raid1修正 raid1_reshape 中傳回後的堆疊記憶體使用 (Wang Jinchao) [Orabug: 38254107] {CVE-2025-38445}
    - drm/tegranvdec修正 dma_alloc_coherent 錯誤檢查 (Mikko Perttunen) [Orabug: 38324294] {CVE-2025-38543}
    - wifi: zd1211rw修正 zd_mac_tx_to_dev() 中可能發生的 NULL 指標解除參照 (Daniil Dulov) [Orabug:
    38324159] {CVE-2025-38513}
    - clkimx修正 dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data 中的超出邊界存取 (Xiaolei Wang) [Orabug38254112] {CVE-2025-38446}
    - lib/alloc_tag不要在 alloc_tag_top_users() 中取得不存在的鎖定 (Harry Yoo) [Orabug: 38324192] {CVE-2025-38517}
    - usbgadgetu_serial修正 TTY 喚醒中的爭用情形 (Kuen-Han Tsai) [Orabug: 38254116] {CVE-2025-38448}
    - drm/sched交換結尾 spsc 佇列前增加作業計數 (Matthew Brost) [Orabug: 38324178] {CVE-2025-38515}
    - drm/gem取得框架緩衝區 GEM 控點上的參照 (Thomas Zimmermann) [Orabug: 38254122] {CVE-2025-38449}
    - drm/amdkfd不從 MMU 通知程式回呼呼叫 mmput (Philip Yang) [Orabug: 38324196] {CVE-2025-38520}
    - drm/imagination修正硬重設 GPU 時發生的核心損毀 (Alessio Belle) [Orabug: 38324199] {CVE-2025-38521}
    - wifimt76: mt7925防止 mt7925_sta_set_decap_offload() 中發生 NULL 指標解除參照 (Deren Wu) [Orabug: 38254130] {CVE-2025-38450}
    - wifi: mwifiex捨棄 STA 介面上的錯誤解除關聯框架 (Vitor Soares) [Orabug: 38324132] {CVE-2025-38505}
    - wifi防止網狀網路中的 A-MSDU 攻擊 (Mathy Vanhoef) [Orabug: 38324151] {CVE-2025-38512}
    - pinctrlqcom: msm將特定針腳標記為對中斷無效 (Bartosz Golaszewski) [Orabug: 38324184] {CVE-2025-38516}
    - netethernetrtsn修正 rtsn_probe() 中的 null 指標解除參照 (Haoxiang Li) [Orabug38254133] {CVE-2025-38452}
    - ALSA: ad1816a修正 snd_card_ad1816a_pnp() 中潛在的 NULL 指標解除參照 (Thorsten Blum) [Orabug:
    38254137] {CVE-2025-38454}
    - KVM設定每頁記憶體屬性時允許 CPU 重新排程 (Liam Merwick) [Orabug38324134] {CVE-2025-38506}
    - KVMSVM如果 vCPU 建立過程進行中則拒絕 SEV{-ES} 主機內部移轉 (Sean Christopherson) [Orabug 38254139] {CVE-2025-38455}
    - ipmi:msghandler修正 ipmi_create_user() 中潛在的記憶體損毀 (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug:
    38254142] {CVE-2025-38456}
    - rxrpc修正因 prealloc backlog 結構不存在所導致的 oops (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324168] {CVE-2025-38514}
    - rxrpc修正因 prealloc 衝突造成的錯誤 (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324296] {CVE-2025-38544}
    - net/sched如果父類別不存在則中止 __tc_modify_qdisc (Victor Nogueira) [Orabug38254145] {CVE-2025-38457}
    - netethernettiam65-cpsw-nuss透過考量 skb_shared_info 修正 skb 大小 (Chintan Vankar) [Orabug: 38324304] {CVE-2025-38545}
    - atm: clip修正 vcc_sendmsg() 中的 NULL 指標解除參照 (Yue Haibing) [Orabug: 38254151] {CVE-2025-38458}
    - atmclip修正 clip_push() 的無限遞回呼叫。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254159] {CVE-2025-38459}
    - atmclip修正結構 clip_vcc 的記憶體洩漏。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38324307] {CVE-2025-38546}
    - atmclip修正 to_atmarpd() 中可能發生的 null-ptr-deref。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254165] {CVE-2025-38460}
    - vsock修正 transport_* TOCTOU (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38254171] {CVE-2025-38461}
    - vsock修正 transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38254174] {CVE-2025-38462}
    - tcp更正 skb 剩餘空間計算中的正負號 (Jiayuan Chen) [Orabug: 38254177] {CVE-2025-38463}
    - tipc修正 tipc_conn_close() 中的釋放後使用。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254179] {CVE-2025-38464}
    - netlink修正 sk->sk_rmem_alloc 的循環。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254186] {CVE-2025-38465}
    - perf還原為要求 CAP_SYS_ADMIN 進行 uprobes (Peter Zijlstra) [Orabug: 38254195] {CVE-2025-38466}
    - drm/amdgpu將 Mutex 取代為 RLCG 暫存器存取中的 spinlock避免 SRIOV 中發生優先順序反轉 (Srinivasan Shanmugam) [Orabug: 37855415] {CVE-2025-38104}
    - drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon在 IRQ 處理中新增 vblank 檢查 (Kaustabh Chakraborty) [Orabug:
    38254201] {CVE-2025-38467}
    - eventpoll仍保留 ep mutex 時不要遞減 ep refcount (Linus Torvalds) [Orabug:
    38209551] {CVE-2025-38349}
    - x86/錯誤新增暫時性排程器攻擊緩解 (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38023239,38129827] {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/錯誤將 MDS 機制重新命名為更通用的名稱 (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug: 38023239,38129827] {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - mmuserfaultfd修正 userfaultfd_move 的爭用和交換快取 (Kairui Song) [Orabug: 38175034] {CVE-2025-38242}
    - mm/vmalloc修正 show_numa_info() 中的資料爭用 (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug: 38253860] {CVE-2025-38383}
    - usbtypecdisplayport修正潛在的鎖死 (Andrei Kuzynski) [Orabug: 38254393] {CVE-2025-38404}
    - riscvcpu_ops_sbi針對 boot_data 使用靜態陣列 (Vivian Wang) [Orabug: 38253953] {CVE-2025-38407}
    - opteeffa修正 atomic 內容中的睡眠問題 (Jens Wiklander) [Orabug: 38253830] {CVE-2025-38374}
    - i2c/designware修正初始化問題 (Michael J. Ruhl) [Orabug: 38253849] {CVE-2025-38380}
    - usbchipideaudc執行暫停/恢復時與主機中斷連線/重新連線 (Xu Yang) [Orabug: 38253838] {CVE-2025-38376}
    - IB/mlx5修正 MR 取消註冊中的潛在鎖死 (Or Har-Toov) [Orabug: 38253826] {CVE-2025-38373}
    - fs匯出 anon_inode_make_secure_inode() 並修正 secretmem LSM 繞過 (Shivank Garg) [Orabug 38253909] {CVE-2025-38396}
    - mtdspinand修正 ECC 引擎配置的記憶體洩漏 (Pablo Martin-Gomez) [Orabug: 38253862] {CVE-2025-38384}
    - ACPICA如果缺少引數則拒絕評估方法 (Rafael J. Wysocki) [Orabug: 38253873] {CVE-2025-38386}
    - wifiath6kl移除對錯誤韌體輸入的 WARN (Johannes Berg) [Orabug: 38253944] {CVE-2025-38406}
    - scsi目標修正 core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() 中的 NULL 指標解除參照 (Maurizio Lombardi) [Orabug: 38253913] {CVE-2025-38399}
    - genirq/irq_sim正確初始化工作內容指標 (Gyeyoung Baek) [Orabug: 38253955] {CVE-2025-38408}
    - drm/msm修正提交錯誤路徑中的另一個洩漏問題 (Rob Clark) [Orabug: 38253959] {CVE-2025-38409}
    - drm/msm修正提交錯誤路徑中的隔離洩漏 (Rob Clark) [Orabug: 38253966] {CVE-2025-38410}
    - drm/amd/display新增更多 DSC / HUBP ONO 保證檢查 (Nicholas Kazlauskas) [Orabug: 38253787] {CVE-2025-38360}
    - drm/xe/guc回溯時明確結束 CT 安全模式 (Michal Wajdeczko) [Orabug: 38253775] {CVE-2025-38356}
    - netfs從錯誤重設 subreq 迭代器修正 write-retry 中的 oops (David Howells) [Orabug: 38153033] {CVE-2025-38139}
    - bpf不要在精確度回溯簿記中包含堆疊 ptr 暫存器 (Yonghong Song) [Orabug
    38180467] {CVE-2025-38279}
    - scsilpfc避免 dev_loss_tmo_callbk 中可能的 ndlp 釋放後使用 (Justin Tee) [Orabug: 38180503] {CVE-2025-38289}
    - net/sched當子類別變成空白時一律傳送通知 (Lion Ackermann) [Orabug: 38217337] {CVE-2025-38350}
    - rose修正 rose_rt_device_down() 中的懸置相鄰指標 (Kohei Enju) [Orabug: 38253840] {CVE-2025-38377}
    - idpf將控制佇列 mutex 轉換為 spinlock (Ahmed Zaki) [Orabug: 38253897] {CVE-2025-38392}
    - idpf如果不受支援則 RSS 金鑰傳回 0 大小 (Michal Swiatkowski) [Orabug: 38253932] {CVE-2025-38402}
    - drm/i915/gt修正因 VMA 配置錯誤而保留的時間軸 (Janusz Krzysztofik) [Orabug38253885] {CVE-2025-38389}
    - netusblan78xx修正中斷連線時 __netif_napi_del_locked 中的 WARN (Oleksij Rempel) [Orabug: 38253870] {CVE-2025-38385}
    - smb用戶端修正重新連線通道時的警告 (Paulo Alcantara) [Orabug: 38254386] {CVE-2025-38379}
    - platform/x86dell-wmi-sysman修正 sysfs 回呼中的 WMI 資料區塊擷取 (Kurt Borja) [Orabug
    38253975] {CVE-2025-38412}
    - nvmet修正 bio 完整性的記憶體洩漏 (Dmitry Bogdanov) [Orabug: 38253942] {CVE-2025-38405}
    - btrfs修正記錄重播期間的無效 inode 指標解除參照 (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38288149] {CVE-2025-38243}
    - btrfs修正記錄重播期間的 extrefs 重複 (Filipe Manana) [Orabug: 38253858] {CVE-2025-38382}
    - NFSv4/pNFS修正 NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN 上的喚醒爭用 (Benjamin Coddington) [Orabug: 38253899] {CVE-2025-38393}
    - nfsnfs_fs_proc_net_init() 失敗時清理 /proc/net/rpc/nfs。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug
    38253921] {CVE-2025-38400}
    - RDMA/mlx5在 xa_insert 之前初始化 obj_event->obj_sub_list (Mark Zhang) [Orabug: 38253879] {CVE-2025-38387}
    - RDMA/mlx5修正隱含 ODP 處理中不安全的 xarray 存取 (Or Har-Toov) [Orabug38253824] {CVE-2025-38372}
    - firmwarearm_ffa將 mutex 替換為 rwlock 以避免 atomic 內容中進入休眠 (Sudeep Holla) [Orabug:
    38253883] {CVE-2025-38388}
    - firmwarearm_ffa釋放通知程式回呼節點以修正記憶體洩漏 (Sudeep Holla) [Orabug: 38253890] {CVE-2025-38390}
    - drm/v3d重設 GPU 前停用中斷 (Maira Canal) [Orabug: 38253819] {CVE-2025-38371}
    - mtk-sd防止因 DMA 對應失敗而發生記憶體損毀 (Masami Hiramatsu) [Orabug: 38253926] {CVE-2025-38401}
    - usbtypecaltmodes/displayport不索引無效的 pin_assignments (Rd Babiera) [Orabug: 38253892] {CVE-2025-38391}
    - Inputcs40l50-vibra - 修正 cs40l50_upload_owt() 中潛在的 NULL 解除參照 (Yunshui) [Orabug:
    38253852] {CVE-2025-38381}
    -ulatorgpio修正 drvdata::gpiods 的超出邊界存取 (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug:
    38253905] {CVE-2025-38395}
    - vsock/vmci初始化 vmci 傳輸封包時將其正確清除 (Harshavardhana SA) [Orabug
    38253935] {CVE-2025-38403}
    - virtio-net確保收到的長度不超過配置的大小 (Bui Quang Minh) [Orabug
    38253832] {CVE-2025-38375}
    - virtio-netxsk: rx修正框架的長度檢查 (Bui Quang Minh) [Orabug: 38253978] {CVE-2025-38413}

Tenable 已直接從 Oracle Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - Linux カーネルでは、以下の脆弱性が解決されています: btrfs: fix use-after-free on inode when scanning root during em shrinking At btrfs_scan_root() we are accessing the inode's root (and fs_info) in a call to btrfs_fs_closing() after we have scheduled the inode for a delayed iput, and that can result in a use-after-free on the inode in case the cleaner kthread does the iput before we dereference the inode in the call to btrfs_fs_closing(). Fix this by using the fs_info stored already in a local variable instead of doing inode->root->fs_info. (CVE-2025-21879)

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：btrfs: fix use-after-free on inode when scanning root during em shrinking At btrfs_scan_root() we are accessing the inode's root (and fs_info) in a call to btrfs_fs_closing() after we have scheduled the inode for a delayed iput, and that can result in a use-after-free on the inode in case the cleaner kthread does the iput before we dereference the inode in the call to btrfs_fs_closing(). Fix this by using the fs_info stored already in a local variable instead of doing inode->root->fs_info. (CVE-2025-21879)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

远程 Oracle Linux 10 / 9 主机上存在安装的程序包该程序包受到 ELSA-2025-20551 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

    - scsifnic修复 FDMI 超时时 fnic_wq_cmpl_handler 中的崩溃 (Karan Tilak Kumar) [Orabug:
    38175020,38226429] {CVE-2025-38238}
    - KVMx86/xen修复 Xen schedop 轮询超级调用仿真中的清理逻辑 (Manuel Andreas) [Orabug
    38254220] {CVE-2025-38469}
    - btrfs修复 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() 中的区块群组引用计数争用 (Boris Burkov) [Orabug
    37844509] {CVE-2025-22115}
    - clone_private_mnt()确保调用程序在正确的用户中具有 CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Al Viro) [Orabug
    38310005] {CVE-2025-38499}
    - efivarfs修复 fs_context 错误路径中 efivarfs_fs_info 的内存泄漏 (Breno Leitao) [Orabug:
    38324320] {CVE-2025-38549}
    - rxrpc修复已完成调用的 recv-recv 争用 (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324205] {CVE-2025-38524}
    - net/schedhtb_lookup_leaf 遇到空 rbtree 时返回 NULL (William Liu) [Orabug: 38254212] {CVE-2025-38468}
    - netvlan修复运行时期间切换过滤的 VLAN 0 引用计数不平衡 (Dong Chenchen) [Orabug
    38254223] {CVE-2025-38470}
    - tls读取 sock 时始终刷新队列 (Jakub Kicinski) [Orabug: 38254232] {CVE-2025-38471}
    - virtio-net修复 probe() 期间的递归 rtnl_lock() (Zigit Zo) [Orabug: 38324329] {CVE-2025-38551}
    - netfilter: nf_conntrack修复因删除未初始化条目导致的崩溃 (Florian Westphal) [Orabug:
    38254235] {CVE-2025-38472}
    - ipv6mcast延迟将 pmc->idev 放入 mld_del_delrec() (Yue Haibing) [Orabug: 38324325] {CVE-2025-38550}
    - Bluetooth修复 l2cap_sock_resume_cb() 中的 null-ptr-deref (Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254239] {CVE-2025-38473}
    - usbnetsierra无状态端点检查 (Oliver Neukum) [Orabug: 38254247] {CVE-2025-38474}
    - ice在 eswitch 延迟检查中添加 NULL 检查 (Dave Ertman) [Orabug38324213] {CVE-2025-38526}
    - hwmon(corsair-cpro) 验证接收输入缓冲区的大小 (Marius Zachmann) [Orabug:
    38324317] {CVE-2025-38548}
    - netphy不要为 genphy 注册 LED (Sean Anderson) [Orabug: 38324260] {CVE-2025-38537}
    - smc修复 inet_sock 类型混淆造成的多种 oops。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254256] {CVE-2025-38475}
    - smb 客户端修复 cifs_oplock_break 中的释放后使用 (Wang Zhaolong) [Orabug38324216] {CVE-2025-38527}
    - rpl修复 rpl_do_srh_inline() 中的释放后使用。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254259] {CVE-2025-38476}
    - net/schedsch_qfq修复 qfq_aggregate 上的争用条件 (Xiang Mei) [Orabug: 38254264] {CVE-2025-38477}
    - bpf拒绝类似 bprintf 的帮助程序中的 %p% 格式字符串 (Paul Chaignon) [Orabug: 38324225] {CVE-2025-38528}
    - comedi修复写入子设备的指令的数据初始化 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug
    38254270] {CVE-2025-38478}
    - comedi修复 insn_rw_emulate_bits() 中未初始化数据的使用 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254276] {CVE-2025-38480}
    - comedi如果 n_insns 过大则 COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl 失败 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254283] {CVE-2025-38481}
    - comedidas6402修复位移越界 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254291] {CVE-2025-38482}
    - comedidas16m1修复位移越界 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38254299] {CVE-2025-38483}
    - comediaio_iiro_16修复位移越界 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug: 38324229] {CVE-2025-38529}
    - comedipcl812修复位移越界 (Ian Abbott) [Orabug38324236] {CVE-2025-38530}
    - iiocommon st_传感器修复使用未初始化设备结构 (Maud Spierings) [Orabug: 38324242] {CVE-2025-38531}
    - iiobackend修复越界写入 (Markus Burri) [Orabug: 38254383] {CVE-2025-38484}
    - iioadcaxp20x_adc将缺少的 sentinel 添加到 AXP717 ADC 通道映射 (Chen-Yu Tsai) [Orabug: 38324314] {CVE-2025-38547}
    - iioaccelfxls8962af修复 fxls8962af_fifo_flush 中的释放后使用 (Sean Nyekjaer) [Orabug: 38254306] {CVE-2025-38485}
    - smb: client修复使用异步 crypto 时 crypt_message 中的释放后使用 (Wang Zhaolong) [Orabug:
    38254322] {CVE-2025-38488}
    - s390/bpf再次通过 new_addr == NULL 修复 bpf_arch_text_poke() (Ilya Leoshkevich) [Orabug: 38254325] {CVE-2025-38489}
    - netlibwx正确重置 Rx 环描述符 (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38324251] {CVE-2025-38532}
    - netlibwx修复 Rx 缓冲区 DMA 的使用 (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug38324253] {CVE-2025-38533}
    - netlibwx删除重复的 page_pool_put_full_page() (Jiawen Wu) [Orabug: 38254327] {CVE-2025-38490}
    - dmaenginenbpfaxi修复 probe() 中的内存损坏 (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug: 38324262] {CVE-2025-38538}
    - mptcp子流失败与子流创建之间的插件争用 (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug: 38324332] {CVE-2025-38552}
    - mptcp使回退操作和回退决策原子化 (Paolo Abeni) [Orabug38254329] {CVE-2025-38491}
    - tracing/osnoise修复 timerlat_dump_stack() 中的崩溃 (Tomas Glozar) [Orabug: 38254335] {CVE-2025-38493}
    - tracing添加跟踪事件时添加 down_write(trace_event_sem) (Steven Rostedt) [Orabug: 38324268] {CVE-2025-38539}
    - HIDcore不绕过 hid_hw_raw_request (Benjamin Tissoires) [Orabug38254338] {CVE-2025-38494}
    - HID核心确保分配的报告缓冲区可包含保留的报告 ID (Benjamin Tissoires) [Orabug: 38254346] {CVE-2025-38495}
    - dm-bufio修复 atomic 上下文中的 sched (Sheng Yong) [Orabug: 38254353] {CVE-2025-38496}
    - usbgadgetconfigfs修复空字符串写入上的 OOB 读取 (Xinyu Liu) [Orabug: 38254356] {CVE-2025-38497}
    - phytegra: xusb修复 UTMI PHY 模式下不平衡的调节器禁用 (Wane Chang) [Orabug: 38324256] {CVE-2025-38535}
    - rseq修复 rseq_cs 非零时注册的段错误 (Michael Jeanson) [Orabug: 38095070] {CVE-2025-38067}
    - cryptoecdsa - 强化 DIV_ROUND_UP() 中的整数溢出 (Lukas Wunner) [Orabug: 37977089] {CVE-2025-37984}
    - ksmbd修复 oplock/lease 中断 ack 中潜在的释放后使用 (Namjae Jeon) [Orabug: 38254080] {CVE-2025-38437}
    - kasan删除 kasan_find_vm_area() 以防止可能的死锁 (Levi Yun) [Orabug: 38324146] {CVE-2025-38510}
    - HIDintendo避免蓝牙暂停/恢复停止 (Daniel J. Ogorchock) [Orabug: 38324137] {CVE-2025-38507}
    - HIDquirks为 2 Chicony Elasticsearch HP 5MP 摄像头添加 quirk (Chia-Lin Kao) [Orabug: 38324277] {CVE-2025-38540}
    - btrfs修复构建可用空间树时的断言 (Filipe Manana) [Orabug38324119] {CVE-2025-38503}
    - ASoCSOFIntelhda使用 devm_kstrdup() 避免内存泄漏。(Tamura Dai) [Orabug: 38254084] {CVE-2025-38438}
    - bnxt_en为 XDP_REDIRECT 正确设置 DMA 取消映射长度 (Somnath Kotur) [Orabug: 38254088] {CVE-2025-38439}
    - net/mlx5e修复 DIM 禁用与 net_dim() 之间的争用 (Carolina Jubran) [Orabug: 38254092] {CVE-2025-38440}
    - netappletalk修复 attrtr_create() 中的设备引用计数泄漏 (Kito Xu) [Orabug: 38324288] {CVE-2025-38542}
    - netfilterflowtable考虑 nf_flow_pppoe_proto() 中的以太网标头 (Eric Dumazet) [Orabug
    38254094] {CVE-2025-38441}
    - drm/xe/pf清除 alloc 上的所有 LMTT 页面 (Michal Wajdeczko) [Orabug: 38324148] {CVE-2025-38511}
    - nbd修复 nbd_genl_connect() 错误路径中的 uaf (Zheng Qixing) [Orabug: 38254100] {CVE-2025-38443}
    - wifimt76mt7925修复 mt7925_thermal_init() 中的 null-ptr-deref (Henry Martin) [Orabug: 38324286] {CVE-2025-38541}
    - raid10清除 raid10_make_request 中的内存泄漏 (Nigel Croxon) [Orabug: 38254103] {CVE-2025-38444}
    - md/raid1修复 raid1_reshape 中返回后堆栈内存的使用 (Wang Jinchao) [Orabug: 38254107] {CVE-2025-38445}
    - drm/tegranvdec修复 dma_alloc_coherent 错误检查 (Mikko Perttunen) [Orabug: 38324294] {CVE-2025-38543}
    - wifizd1211rw修复 zd_mac_tx_to_dev() 中潜在的空指针取消引用 (Daniil Dulov) [Orabug
    38324159] {CVE-2025-38513}
    - clkimx修复 dispmix_csr_clk_dev_data 中的越界访问 (Xiaolei Wang) [Orabug: 38254112] {CVE-2025-38446}
    - lib/alloc_tag不在 alloc_tag_top_users() 中获取不存在的锁定 (Harry Yoo) [Orabug: 38324192] {CVE-2025-38517}
    - usbgadgetu_serial修复 TTY 唤醒中的争用条件 (Kuen-Han Tsai) [Orabug: 38254116] {CVE-2025-38448}
    - drm/sched交换尾部 spsc 队列前增加作业计数 (Matthew Brost) [Orabug38324178] {CVE-2025-38515}
    - drm/gem获取 GEM 句柄上的引用以用于帧缓冲区 (Thomas Zimmermann) [Orabug: 38254122] {CVE-2025-38449}
    - drm/amdkfd不要从 MMU 通知程序回调调用 mmput (Philip Yang) [Orabug: 38324196] {CVE-2025-38520}
    - drm/imagination修复硬重置 GPU 时的内核崩溃 (Alessio Belle) [Orabug: 38324199] {CVE-2025-38521}
    - wifimt76mt7925防止 mt7925_sta_set_decap_offload() 中的空指针取消引用 (Deren Wu) [Orabug: 38254130] {CVE-2025-38450}
    - wifimwifiex丢弃 STA 接口上错误的 disassoc 帧 (Vitor Soares) [Orabug38324132] {CVE-2025-38505}
    - wifi防止网状网络中的 A-MSDU 攻击 (Mathy Vanhoef) [Orabug38324151] {CVE-2025-38512}
    - pinctrlqcommsm将某些引脚标记为对中断无效 (Bartosz Golaszewski) [Orabug: 38324184] {CVE-2025-38516}
    - netethernetrtsn修复 rtsn_probe() 中的空指针取消引用 (Haoxiang Li) [Orabug: 38254133] {CVE-2025-38452}
    - ALSAad1816a修复 snd_card_ad1816a_pnp() 中潜在的空指针取消引用 (Thorsten Blum) [Orabug
    38254137] {CVE-2025-38454}
    - KVM设置每页内存属性时允许 CPU 重新计划 (Liam Merwick) [Orabug: 38324134] {CVE-2025-38506}
    - KVMSVM如果 vCPU 创建正在进行中则拒绝 SEV{-ES} 内部主机迁移 (Sean Christopherson) [Orabug: 38254139] {CVE-2025-38455}
    - ipmi:msghandler修复 ipmi_create_user() 中可能的内存损坏 (Dan Carpenter) [Orabug
    38254142] {CVE-2025-38456}
    - rxrpc修复因不存在 prealloc backlog 结构而导致的 oops (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324168] {CVE-2025-38514}
    - rxrpc修复因 prealloc 冲突而导致的缺陷 (David Howells) [Orabug: 38324296] {CVE-2025-38544}
    - net/sched如果父类不存在则中止 __tc_modify_qdisc (Victor Nogueira) [Orabug: 38254145] {CVE-2025-38457}
    - netethernettiam65-cpsw-nuss通过考虑 skb_shared_info 修复 skb 大小 (Chintan Vankar) [Orabug: 38324304] {CVE-2025-38545}
    - atmclip修复 vcc_sendmsg() 中的空指针取消引用 (Yue Haibing) [Orabug: 38254151] {CVE-2025-38458}
    - atmclip修复 clip_push() 的无限递归调用。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254159] {CVE-2025-38459}
    - atmclip修复 struct clip_vcc 的内存泄漏。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38324307] {CVE-2025-38546}
    - atmclip修复 to_atmarpd() 中潜在的 null-ptr-deref。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254165] {CVE-2025-38460}
    - vsock修复 transport_* TOCTOU (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38254171] {CVE-2025-38461}
    - vsock修复 transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU (Michal Luczaj) [Orabug: 38254174] {CVE-2025-38462}
    - tcp修正 skb 剩余空间计算中的符号 (Jiayuan Chen) [Orabug: 38254177] {CVE-2025-38463}
    - tipc修复 tipc_conn_close() 中的释放后使用。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug: 38254179] {CVE-2025-38464}
    - netlink修复 sk->sk_rmem_alloc 的回绕。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug38254186] {CVE-2025-38465}
    - perf恢复 uprobe 时需要 CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Peter Zijlstra) [Orabug: 38254195] {CVE-2025-38466}
    - drm/amdgpu针对 RLCG 寄存器访问将 Mutex 替换为 spinlock 以避免 SRIOV 中的优先级反转 (Srinivasan Shanmugam) [Orabug: 37855415] {CVE-2025-38104}
    - drm/exynosexynos7_drm_decon在 IRQ 处理中添加 vblank 检查 (Kaustabh Chakraborty) [Orabug
    38254201] {CVE-2025-38467}
    - eventpoll仍然保留 ep 互斥体时不减少 ep refcount (Linus Torvalds) [Orabug
    38209551] {CVE-2025-38349}
    - x86/缺陷添加临时计划程序攻击缓解措施 (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug38023239、38129827] {CVE-2024-36350、CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/缺陷将 MDS 机制重命名为更通用的名称 (Borislav Petkov) [Orabug38023239,38129827] {CVE-2024-36350,CVE-2024-36357}
    - mmuserfaultfd修复 userfaultfd_move 和交换缓存的争用 (Kairui Song) [Orabug: 38175034] {CVE-2025-38242}
    - mm/vmalloc修复 show_numa_info() 中的数据争用 (Jeongjun Park) [Orabug38253860] {CVE-2025-38383}
    - usbtypecdisplayport修复潜在死锁 (Andrei Kuchynski) [Orabug: 38254393] {CVE-2025-38404}
    - riscvcpu_ops_sbi将静态数组用于 boot_data (Vivia Wang) [Orabug: 38253953] {CVE-2025-38407}
    - opteeffa修复 atomic 上下文中的休眠 (Jens Wiklander) [Orabug: 38253830] {CVE-2025-38374}
    - i2c/designware修复初始化问题 (Michael J. Ruhl) [Orabug: 38253849] {CVE-2025-38380}
    - usbchipidea: udc暂停/恢复时与主机的断开连接/重新连接 (Xu Yang) [Orabug: 38253838] {CVE-2025-38376}
    - IB/mlx5修复 MR 取消注册中的潜在死锁或 Har-Toov[Orabug38253826] {CVE-2025-38373}
    - fs导出 anon_inode_make_secure_inode() 并修复 secretmem LSM 绕过 (Shivank Garg) [Orabug: 38253909] {CVE-2025-38396}
    - mtdspinand修复 ECC 引擎配置的内存泄漏 (Pablo Martin-Gomez) [Orabug38253862] {CVE-2025-38384}
    - ACPICA如果缺少参数则拒绝评估方法 (Rafael J. Wysocki) [Orabug: 38253873] {CVE-2025-38386}
    - wifiath6kl删除有关错误固件输入的 WARN (Johannes Berg) [Orabug: 38253944] {CVE-2025-38406}
    - scsitarget修复 core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() 中的空指针取消引用 (Maurizio Lombardi) [Orabug: 38253913] {CVE-2025-38399}
    - genirq/irq_sim正确初始化工作环境指针 (Gyeyoung Baek) [Orabug: 38253955] {CVE-2025-38408}
    - drm/msm修复提交错误路径中的其他泄漏 (Rob Clark) [Orabug38253959] {CVE-2025-38409}
    - drm/msm修复提交错误路径中的隔离泄漏 (Rob Clark) [Orabug38253966] {CVE-2025-38410}
    - drm/amd/display为 DSC / HUBP ONO 保证添加更多检查 (Nicholas Kazlauskas) [Orabug: 38253787] {CVE-2025-38360}
    - drm/xe/guc展开时明确退出 CT 安全模式 (Michal Wajdeczko) [Orabug: 38253775] {CVE-2025-38356}
    - netfs修复写入重试中因错误重置 subreq 迭代器而造成的 oops (David Howells) [Orabug: 38153033] {CVE-2025-38139}
    - bpf在精确回溯簿记中不包括堆栈 ptr 寄存器 (Yonghong Song) [Orabug
    38180467] {CVE-2025-38279}
    - scsilpfc避免 dev_loss_tmo_callbk 中可能发生的 ndlp 释放后使用 (Justin Tee) [Orabug: 38180503] {CVE-2025-38289}
    - net/sched当子类变为空时始终传递通知 (Lion Ackermann) [Orabug: 38217337] {CVE-2025-38350}
    - rose修复 rose_rt_device_down() 中的悬摆邻居指针 (Kohei Enju) [Orabug: 38253840] {CVE-2025-38377}
    - idpf将控制队列互斥体转换为旋转锁 (Ahmed Zaki) [Orabug: 38253897] {CVE-2025-38392}
    - idpf如果不受支持则为 RSS 密钥返回 0 大小 (Michal Swiatkowski) [Orabug: 38253932] {CVE-2025-38402}
    - drm/i915/gt修复 VMA 分配错误上保留的时间线 (Janusz Krzysztofik) [Orabug38253885] {CVE-2025-38389}
    - netusblan78xx修复断开连接时 __netif_napi_del_locked 中的 WARN (Oleksij Rempel) [Orabug: 38253870] {CVE-2025-38385}
    - smb 客户端重新连接通道时修复警告 (Paulo Alcantara) [Orabug: 38254386] {CVE-2025-38379}
    - platform/x86dell-wmi-sysman修复 sysfs 回调中的 WMI 数据块检索 (Kurt Borja) [Orabug
    38253975] {CVE-2025-38412}
    - nvmet修复 bio 完整性的内存泄漏 (Dmitry Bogdanov) [Orabug38253942] {CVE-2025-38405}
    - btrfs修复日志重播期间无效的 inode 指针取消引用 (Filipe Manana) [Orabug38288149] {CVE-2025-38243}
    - btrfs修复日志重播期间的 extrefs 迭代 (Filipe Manana) [Orabug38253858] {CVE-2025-38382}
    - NFSv4/pNFS修复 NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN 上的唤醒争用 (Benjamin Coddington) [Orabug: 38253899] {CVE-2025-38393}
    - nfs当 nfs_fs_proc_net_init() 失败时清理 /proc/net/rpc/nfs。(Kuniyuki Iwashima) [Orabug
    38253921] {CVE-2025-38400}
    - RDMA/mlx5xa_insert 之前初始化 obj_event->obj_sub_list (Mark Zhang) [Orabug: 38253879] {CVE-2025-38387}
    - RDMA/mlx5修复隐式 ODP 处理中不安全的 xarray 访问 (Or Har-Toov) [Orabug38253824] {CVE-2025-38372}
    - firmwarearm_ffa将互斥体替换为 rwlock以避免 atomic 上下文中的休眠 (Sudeep Holla) [Orabug
    38253883] {CVE-2025-38388}
    - firmwarearm_ffa通过释放通知程序回调节点修复内存泄漏 (Sudeep Holla) [Orabug38253890] {CVE-2025-38390}
    - drm/v3d重置 GPU 之前禁用中断 (Maira Canal) [Orabug: 38253819] {CVE-2025-38371}
    - mtk-sd防止 DMA 映射失败导致的内存损坏 (Masami Hiramatsu) [Orabug: 38253926] {CVE-2025-38401}
    - usbtypecaltmodes/displayport不为无效的 pin_assignments 编制索引 (Rd Babiera) [Orabug: 38253892] {CVE-2025-38391}
    - Inputcs40l50-vibra - 修复 cs40l50_upload_owt() 中潜在的空取消引用 (Yunshui) [Orabug
    38253852] {CVE-2025-38381}
    - regulatorgpio修复对 drvdata::gpiods 的越界访问 (Manivannan Sadhasivam) [Orabug
    38253905] {CVE-2025-38395}
    - vsock/vmci在初始化 vmci 传输数据包时正确清除 vmci 传输数据包 (Harshavardhana SA) [Orabug:
    38253935] {CVE-2025-38403}
    - virtio-net确保接收的长度不超过分配的大小 (Bui Quang Minh) [Orabug:
    38253832] {CVE-2025-38375}
    - virtio-netxskrx修复帧的长度检查 (Bui Quang Minh) [Orabug: 38253978] {CVE-2025-38413}

Tenable 已直接从 Oracle Linux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
246100	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-21879	Nessus	Misc.	8/8/2025	8/8/2025	high
261833	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20551)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	9/9/2025	9/26/2025	medium
246100	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2025-21879	Nessus	Misc.	8/8/2025	8/8/2025	high
261833	Oracle Linux 10 / 9Unbreakable Enterprise 核心 (ELSA-2025-20551)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	9/9/2025	9/26/2025	medium
246100	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2025-21879	Nessus	Misc.	8/8/2025	8/8/2025	high
261833	Oracle Linux 10/9Unbreakable Enterprise kernelELSA-2025-20551	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	9/9/2025	9/26/2025	medium
246100	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2025-21879	Nessus	Misc.	8/8/2025	8/8/2025	high
261833	Oracle Linux 10 / 9Unbreakable Enterprise 内核 (ELSA-2025-20551)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	9/9/2025	9/26/2025	medium

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