The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.231-137.341. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2023-042 advisory.

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP). A missing lock when clearing     sk_user_data can lead to a race condition and NULL pointer dereference. A local user could use this flaw     to potentially crash the system causing a denial of service. (CVE-2022-4129)

    In the Linux kernel before 6.1.6, a NULL pointer dereference bug in the traffic control subsystem allows     an unprivileged user to trigger a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted traffic control     configuration that is set up with tc qdisc and tc class commands. This affects qdisc_graft in     net/sched/sch_api.c. (CVE-2022-47929)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    udf: Fix preallocation discarding at indirect extent boundary (CVE-2022-48946)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    igb: Initialize mailbox message for VF reset (CVE-2022-48949)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/x86/amd: fix potential integer overflow on shift of a int (CVE-2022-49748)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    dmaengine: Fix double increment of client_count in dma_chan_get() (CVE-2022-49753)

    The Linux kernel does not correctly mitigate SMT attacks, as discovered through a strange pattern in the     kernel API using STIBP as a mitigation, leaving the process exposed for a short period of time after a     syscall. The kernel also does not issue an IBPB immediately during the syscall. (CVE-2023-0045)

    A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in rawv6_push_pending_frames in net/ipv6/raw.c in the network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel. This flaw causes the system to crash. (CVE-2023-0394)

    Detected a few exploitable gadgets that could leak secret memory through a side-channel such as MDS as     well as insufficient hardening of the usercopy functions against spectre-v1. (CVE-2023-0459)

    There is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel which can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. To reach the vulnerability kernel configuration flag CONFIG_TLS or     CONFIG_XFRM_ESPINTCP has to be configured, but the operation does not require any privilege.

    There is a use-after-free bug of icsk_ulp_data of a struct inet_connection_sock.

    When CONFIG_TLS is enabled, user can install a tls context (struct tls_context) on a connected tcp socket.
    The context is not cleared if this socket is disconnected and reused as a listener. If a new socket is     created from the listener, the context is inherited and vulnerable.

    The setsockopt TCP_ULP operation does not require any privilege.

    We recommend upgrading past commit 2c02d41d71f90a5168391b6a5f2954112ba2307c (CVE-2023-0461)

    A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernel's human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a     user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1073)

    cbq_classify in net/sched/sch_cbq.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial     of service (slab-out-of-bounds read) because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes     indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition rather than valid classification results). (CVE-2023-23454)

    atm_tc_enqueue in net/sched/sch_atm.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial     of service because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition     rather than valid classification results). (CVE-2023-23455)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: act_mpls: Fix warning during failed attribute validation (CVE-2023-52906)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Skip task with pid=1 in send_signal_common() (CVE-2023-52992)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/i8259: Mark legacy PIC interrupts with IRQ_LEVEL (CVE-2023-52993)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv4: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget in fib_metrics_match() (CVE-2023-52996)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipv4: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget in ip_metrics_convert() (CVE-2023-52997)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix UaF in netns ops registration error path (CVE-2023-52999)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netlink: prevent potential spectre v1 gadgets (CVE-2023-53000)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    cifs: Fix oops due to uncleared server->smbd_conn in reconnect (CVE-2023-53006)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tracing: Make sure trace_printk() can output as soon as it can be used (CVE-2023-53007)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    HID: betop: check shape of output reports (CVE-2023-53015)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: mdio: validate parameter addr in mdiobus_get_phy() (CVE-2023-53019)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/sched: sch_taprio: fix possible use-after-free (CVE-2023-53021)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Fix pointer-leak due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation (CVE-2023-53024)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/core: Fix ib block iterator counter overflow (CVE-2023-53026)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: ipset: Fix overflow before widen in the bitmap_ip_create() function. (CVE-2023-53032)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

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Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2023-042)

high Nessus Plugin ID 171848

Version 1.10