SCA: security update for i18next-fs-backend (GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj)

high Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security Plugin ID 440727

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- i18next-fs-backend is a backend layer for i18next using in Node.js and for Deno to load translations from
the filesystem. Prior to version 2.6.4, i18next-fs-backend substitutes the lng and ns options directly
into the configured loadPath / addPath templates and then read / write the resulting file from disk. The
interpolation is unencoded and unvalidated, so a crafted lng or ns value — containing .., a path
separator, a control character, a prototype key, or simply an unexpectedly long string — allows an
attacker who can influence either value to read or overwrite files outside the intended locale directory.
When lng / ns are derived from untrusted input (request-scoped i18next instances behind an HTTP layer such
as i18next-http-middleware, or any framework that lets the end user pick the language via query string,
cookie, or header), a single request such as ?lng=../../../../etc/passwd causes the backend to attempt to
read that path. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.4. (CVE-2026-41693)

Solution

Update the i18next-fs-backend library and its related packages to version 2.6.4 or later.

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8847-338w-5hcj

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 440727

Version: Revision 1.8

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 4/22/2026

Updated: 7/2/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 3.5

Percentile: 52.02

Vendor

Vendor Severity: High

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.5

Temporal Score: 6.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-41693

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.2

Temporal Score: 7.1

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 4/22/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 4/22/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-41693