SCA: security update for @isaacs/brace-expansion (GHSA-7h2j-956f-4vf2)

critical Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security Plugin ID 437490

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- @isaacs/brace-expansion is a hybrid CJS/ESM TypeScript fork of brace-expansion. Prior to version 5.0.1,
@isaacs/brace-expansion is vulnerable to a denial of service (DoS) issue caused by unbounded brace range
expansion. When an attacker provides a pattern containing repeated numeric brace ranges, the library
attempts to eagerly generate every possible combination synchronously. Because the expansion grows
exponentially, even a small input can consume excessive CPU and memory and may crash the Node.js process.
This issue has been patched in version 5.0.1. (CVE-2026-25547)

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7h2j-956f-4vf2

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 437490

Version: Revision 1.8

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 2/4/2026

Updated: 7/2/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 3

Percentile: 23.51

Vendor

Vendor Severity: High

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5

Temporal Score: 3.7

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-25547

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.2

Threat Score: 7.7

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 2/3/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 2/3/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-25547