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SCA: security update for github.com/ory/kratos (GHSA-wc43-73w7-x2f5)
medium Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security Plugin ID 419855
Description
There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:- Ory Kratos is an identity, user management and authentication system for cloud services. Prior to version
1.3.0, given a number of preconditions, the `highest_available` setting will incorrectly assume that the
identity’s highest available AAL is `aal1` even though it really is `aal2`. This means that the
`highest_available` configuration will act as if the user has only one factor set up, for that particular
user. This means that they can call the settings and whoami endpoint without a `aal2` session, even though
that should be disallowed. An attacker would need to steal or guess a valid login OTP of a user who has
only OTP for login enabled and who has an incorrect `available_aal` value stored, to exploit this
vulnerability. All other aspects of the session (e.g. the session’s aal) are not impacted by this issue.
On the Ory Network, only 0.00066% of registered users were affected by this issue, and most of those users
appeared to be test users. Their respective AAL values have since been updated and they are no longer
vulnerable to this attack. Version 1.3.0 is not affected by this issue. As a workaround, those who require
MFA should disable the passwordless code login method. If that is not possible, check the sessions `aal`
to identify if the user has `aal1` or `aal2`. (CVE-2024-45042)
See Also
Plugin Details
Severity: Medium
ID: 419855
Version: Revision 1.8
Type: Local
Family: SCA Checks
Published: 1/23/2025
Updated: 7/2/2026
Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security
Risk Information
VPR
Risk Factor: Low
Score: 3
Percentile: 23.92
Vendor
Vendor Severity: Medium
CVSS v2
Risk Factor: Medium
Base Score: 4.6
Temporal Score: 3.4
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:M/C:C/I:N/A:N
CVSS Score Source: CVE-2024-45042
CVSS v3
Risk Factor: Medium
Base Score: 4.4
Temporal Score: 3.9
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS v4
Risk Factor: Medium
Base Score: 5.9
Threat Score: 2.1
Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Vulnerability Information
Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available
Patch Publication Date: 9/26/2024
Vulnerability Publication Date: 9/26/2024
Reference Information
CVE: CVE-2024-45042
cwe: CWE-287