Alpine: multiple nsd packages: security update to 4.14.3-r0

high Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 443923

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities referenced in the following CVEs:

- If NSD is configured as secondary for a zone, the primary of that zone can crash NSD with an AXFR
containing a DNS message with a special crafted SVCB RR with an rdata size of 65512, that let's an
(uint16_t) variable that is used to allocate space needed for the RR wrap (because total size > 65535),
causing a heap overflow. The attacker can perform a controlled (RCE class) head write of up to 65509 bytes
(CVE-2026-12244)

- NSD from version 4.13.0 has a heap use-after-free bug in logging errors on TLS connections, causing a
crash of the server process, which can be triggered trivially by sending a DNS query over a DoT
connection, and closing the connection without reading the response. (CVE-2026-12245)

- NSD version 4.14.0 introduced a bug where a specially crafted APL RR, with an adflength larger than
permitted for the address family will overwrite the stack when the zone is written to disk, with a maximum
of 111 attacker controlled bytes. (CVE-2026-12246)

- When a provide-xfr is given with a tls-auth-name, a secondary requesting a transfer should provide a
client certificate with that name. However, no client certificate is needed when the request comes in over
TLS over the regular tls-port (and not the tls-auth-port) or over over TCP over the regular port, when the
other conditions of the provide-xfr rule match. (CVE-2026-12490)

Solution

Update the nsd library and its related packages to version 4.14.3-r0 or later.

See Also

https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-12244

https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-12245

https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-12246

https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2026-12490

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 443923

Version: Revision 1.3

Type: Local

Published: 6/25/2026

Updated: 6/29/2026

Supported Sensors: Agentless Assessment, Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: High

Score: 7.4

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 9

Temporal Score: 6.7

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-12244

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.7

Threat Score: 6.6

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-12245

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Vulnerability Publication Date: 6/25/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-12244, CVE-2026-12245, CVE-2026-12246, CVE-2026-12490