SCA: security update for phpseclib/phpseclib (GHSA-m557-wrgg-6rp4)

medium Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 443288

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. From 0.1.1 until 1.0.30, 2.0.55, and 3.0.54, when an
application validates an untrusted X.509 certificate with phpseclib, X509::validateSignature() reads a URL
out of that certificate's Authority Information Access (AIA) extension and connects to it. Attacker who
supplies certificate fully controls host, port, and path of that connection. URL fetching is enabled by
default, and no destination is blocked. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore make a validating server
open connections to internal hosts and ports it should never reach, for example loopback 127.0.0.1, cloud
metadata address 169.254.169.254, and internal-only services. This is a server-side request forgery (SSRF)
caused by an insecure default. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.30, 2.0.55, and 3.0.54. (CVE-2026-55599)

Solution

Update the phpseclib/phpseclib library and its related packages to version 1.0.30 or later.

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m557-wrgg-6rp4

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 443288

Version: Revision 1.2

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 6/16/2026

Updated: 7/8/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 1.2

Percentile: 0.01

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Medium

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5

Temporal Score: 3.9

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-55599

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5.8

Temporal Score: 5.2

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Available: true

Exploit Ease: Exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 6/16/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 6/16/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-55599

cwe: CWE-918