SCA: security update for brace-expansion (GHSA-jxxr-4gwj-5jf2)

high Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 442049

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0
to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range
like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the
max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still
allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in
5.0.6. (CVE-2026-45149)

Solution

Update the brace-expansion library and its related packages to version 5.0.6 or later.

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jxxr-4gwj-5jf2

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 442049

Version: Revision 1.4

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 5/18/2026

Updated: 6/4/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 3

Percentile: 23.74

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Medium

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 5.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-45149

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 5/18/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 5/18/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-45149

cwe: CWE-400