SCA: security update for n8n (GHSA-wxx7-mcgf-j869)

critical Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 438060

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, an
authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could leverage the Merge node's SQL query
mode to execute arbitrary code and write arbitrary files on the n8n server. The issues have been fixed in
n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to
remediate all known vulnerabilities. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should
consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully
trusted users only, and/or disable the Merge node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.merge` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE`
environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-
term mitigation measures. (CVE-2026-27497)

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wxx7-mcgf-j869

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 438060

Version: Revision 1.9

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 3/3/2026

Updated: 7/2/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 57.88

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Critical

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 9

Temporal Score: 6.7

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-27497

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.8

Temporal Score: 7.7

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.4

Threat Score: 9.4

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 2/25/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 2/25/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-27497