SCA: security update for n8n (GHSA-vpcf-gvg4-6qwr)

critical Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 438014

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22,
additional exploits in the expression evaluation of n8n have been identified and patched following
CVE-2025-68613. An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could abuse crafted
expressions in workflow parameters to trigger unintended system command execution on the host running n8n.
The issues have been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of
these versions or later to remediate all known vulnerabilities. If upgrading is not immediately possible,
administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing
permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted
operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These
workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
(CVE-2026-27577)

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vpcf-gvg4-6qwr

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 438014

Version: Revision 1.10

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 3/1/2026

Updated: 7/2/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: High

Score: 7

Percentile: 98.33

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Critical

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 9

Temporal Score: 6.7

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2026-27577

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.9

Temporal Score: 8.6

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.4

Threat Score: 7.7

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 2/25/2026

Vulnerability Publication Date: 2/25/2026

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2026-27577

cwe: CWE-94