SCA: security update for @trpc/server (GHSA-43p4-m455-4f4j)

high Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 436412

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- tRPC allows users to build and consume fully typesafe APIs without schemas or code generation. Starting in
version 10.27.0 and prior to versions 10.45.3 and 11.8.0, a A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in
`@trpc/server`'s `formDataToObject` function, which is used by the Next.js App Router adapter. An attacker
can pollute `Object.prototype` by submitting specially crafted FormData field names, potentially leading
to authorization bypass, denial of service, or other security impacts. Note that this vulnerability is
only present when using `experimental_caller` / `experimental_nextAppDirCaller`. Versions 10.45.3 and
11.8.0 fix the issue. (CVE-2025-68130)

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-43p4-m455-4f4j

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 436412

Version: Revision 1.4

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 12/17/2025

Updated: 7/2/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 57.88

Vendor

Vendor Severity: High

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 5.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-68130

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 8.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 8.5

Threat Score: 5.8

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 12/16/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 12/16/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-68130