SCA: security update for github.com/hashicorp/vault (GHSA-vp5w-xcfc-73wf)

high Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 435779

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- Vault and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) are vulnerable to an unauthenticated denial of service when
processing JSON payloads. This occurs due to a regression from a previous fix for
[+HCSEC-2025-24+|https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-24-vault-denial-of-service-though-complex-
json-payloads/76393] which allowed for processing JSON payloads before applying rate limits. This
vulnerability, CVE-2025-12044, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.16.27,
1.19.11, 1.20.5, and 1.21.0. (CVE-2025-12044)

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vp5w-xcfc-73wf

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 435779

Version: Revision 1.9

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 10/24/2025

Updated: 7/2/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 3

Percentile: 23.65

Vendor

Vendor Severity: High

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 5.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-12044

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 10/23/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 10/23/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-12044

cwe: CWE-770