SCA: security update for rack (GHSA-625h-95r8-8xpm)

high Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 435431

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.18, Rack::QueryParser enforces its
params_limit only for parameters separated by &, while still splitting on both & and ;. As a result,
attackers could use ; separators to bypass the parameter count limit and submit more parameters than
intended. Applications or middleware that directly invoke Rack::QueryParser with its default configuration
(no explicit delimiter) could be exposed to increased CPU and memory consumption. This can be abused as a
limited denial-of-service vector. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.18. (CVE-2025-59830)

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-625h-95r8-8xpm

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 435431

Version: Revision 1.4

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 9/25/2025

Updated: 7/2/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 3

Percentile: 23.5

Vendor

Vendor Severity: High

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Temporal Score: 5.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-59830

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 6.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 9/25/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 9/25/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-59830