SCA: security update for @payloadcms/graphql, @payloadcms/next, payload (GHSA-26rv-h2hf-3fw4)

medium Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 435152

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during
account creation. A malicious attacker could create a new account, save its JSON Web Token (JWT), and then
delete the account, which did not invalidate the JWT. As a result, the next newly created user would
receive the same identifier, allowing the attacker to reuse the JWT to authenticate and perform actions as
that user. This issue has been fixed in version 3.44.0 of Payload. (CVE-2025-4644)

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-26rv-h2hf-3fw4

Plugin Details

Severity: Medium

ID: 435152

Version: Revision 1.7

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 8/29/2025

Updated: 7/2/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 4.9

Percentile: 57.49

Vendor

Vendor Severity: Medium

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.5

Temporal Score: 5.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2025-4644

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.8

Temporal Score: 8.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5.3

Threat Score: 1.3

Threat Vector: CVSS:4.0/E:U

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 8/29/2025

Vulnerability Publication Date: 8/29/2025

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2025-4644

cwe: CWE-384