SCA: security update for isolated-vm (GHSA-mmhj-4w6j-76h7)

critical Tenable Cloud Security Plugin ID 417037

Description

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

- isolated-vm is a library for nodejs which gives you access to v8's Isolate interface. Versions of
isolated-vm before v4.0.0 have API pitfalls which may make it easy for implementers to expose supposed
secure isolates to the permissions of the main nodejs isolate. Reference objects allow access to the
underlying reference's full prototype chain. In an environment where the implementer has exposed a
Reference instance to an attacker they would be able to use it to acquire a Reference to the nodejs
context's Function object. Similar application-specific attacks could be possible by modifying the local
prototype of other API objects. Access to NativeModule objects could allow an attacker to load and run
native code from anywhere on the filesystem. If combined with, for example, a file upload API this would
allow for arbitrary code execution. This is addressed in v4.0.0 through a series of related changes.
(CVE-2021-21413)

See Also

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mmhj-4w6j-76h7

Plugin Details

Severity: Critical

ID: 417037

Version: Revision 1.4

Type: Local

Family: SCA Checks

Published: 1/23/2025

Updated: 1/28/2026

Supported Sensors: Tenable Cloud Security, Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Medium

Score: 6.5

Vendor

Vendor Severity: High

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: Medium

Base Score: 5.8

Temporal Score: 4.3

Vector: CVSS2#AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS Score Source: CVE-2021-21413

CVSS v3

Risk Factor: Critical

Base Score: 9.6

Temporal Score: 8.3

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Temporal Vector: CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Vulnerability Information

Exploit Ease: No known exploits are available

Patch Publication Date: 4/6/2021

Vulnerability Publication Date: 3/30/2021

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2021-21413

cwe: CWE-913