Information
A TCP SYN flood attack can cause a denial of service by filling a system's TCP connection table with connections in the SYN_RCVD state. Syncookies can be used to track a connection when a subsequent ACK is received, verifying the initiator is attempting a valid connection and is not a flood source. This feature is activated when a flood condition is detected, and enables the system to continue servicing valid connection requests.
Solution
To set the runtime status of the 'net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies' kernel parameter, run the following command:
# sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
Set the system to the required kernel parameter by adding the following line to '/etc/sysctl.conf' or a config file in the /etc/sysctl.d/ directory (or modify the line to have the required value):
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
Issue the following command to make the changes take effect:
# sysctl --system