GEN003612 - The system must be configured to use TCP syncookies when experiencing a TCP SYN flood.

Information

A TCP SYN flood attack can cause Denial of Service by filling a system's TCP connection table with connections in the SYN_RCVD state. Syncookies are a mechanism used to only track a connection when a subsequent ACK is received, verifying the initiator is attempting a valid connection and is not a flood source. This technique does not operate in a fully standards-compliant manner, but is only activated when a flood condition is detected, and allows defense of the system while continuing to service valid requests.

Solution

Configure the system to use TCP syncookies when experiencing a TCP SYN flood.
Edit /etc/sysctl.conf and add a setting for 'net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1'.
# sysctl -p

See Also

http://iasecontent.disa.mil/stigs/zip/U_RedHat_5_V1R18_STIG.zip