Information
Enforcing a delay between successive failed login attempts increases protection against automated password guessing attacks.
Solution
Add the pam_faildelay module and set the FAIL_DELAY variable.
Procedure:
Edit /etc/login.defs and set the value of the FAIL_DELAY variable to 4 or more.
The default link /etc/pam.d/system-auth points to /etc/pam.d/system-auth-ac which is the file maintained by the authconfig utility. In order to add pam options other than those available via the utility create or modify /etc/pam.d/system-auth-local with the options and including system-auth-ac. For example:
auth required pam_access.so
auth optional pam_faildelay.so delay=4000000
auth include system-auth-ac
account include system-auth-ac
password include system-auth-ac
session include system-auth-ac
Once system-auth-local is written ensure the /etc/pam.d/system-auth points to system-auth-local. This is necessary because authconfig writes directly to system-auth-ac so any manual changes made will be lost if authconfig is run.