AIX7-00-002142 - The AIX /etc/hosts file must have a mode of 0640 or less permissive.

Information

Unauthorized permissions of the /etc/hosts file can lead to the ability for a malicious actor to redirect traffic to servers of their choice. It is also possible to use the /etc/hosts file to block detection by security software by blocking the traffic to all the download or update servers of well-known security vendors.

Solution

Change the mode of the file to 0640 using command:
# chmod 0640 /etc/hosts

See Also

https://dl.dod.cyber.mil/wp-content/uploads/stigs/zip/U_IBM_AIX_7-x_V3R3_STIG.zip