Information
By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise known as brute-force attacks, is reduced. Limits are imposed by locking the account.
If the pam_faillock.so module is not loaded, the system will not correctly lockout accounts to prevent password guessing attacks.
Solution
Configure AlmaLinux OS 9 to include the use of the pam_faillock.so module in the /etc/pam.d/system-auth file.
Add/modify the appropriate sections of the "/etc/pam.d/system-auth" file to match the following lines, ensuring that the "preauth" line is listed before pam_unix.so.
auth required pam_faillock.so preauth
auth required pam_faillock.so authfail
account required pam_faillock.so
Note: Do not simply copy these three lines into the file; their location/order is important.