Information
Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. "pwquality" enforces complex password construction configuration and has the ability to limit brute-force attacks on the system.
Solution
Configure the operating system to use "pwquality" to enforce password complexity rules.
Install the "pam_pwquality" package by using the following command:
$ sudo apt-get install libpam-pwquality -y
Add the following line to "/etc/security/pwquality.conf" (or modify the line to have the required value):
enforcing = 1
Add the following line to "/etc/pam.d/common-password" (or modify the line to have the required value):
password requisite pam_pwquality.so retry=3
Note: The value of "retry" should be between "1" and "3".