Information
Without the use of multifactor authentication, the ease of access to privileged functions is greatly increased.
Multifactor authentication requires using two or more factors to achieve authentication.
Factors include:
1. Something a user knows (e.g., password/PIN);
2. Something a user has (e.g., cryptographic identification device, token); and
3. Something a user is (e.g., biometric).
A privileged account is defined as an information system account with authorizations of a privileged user.
Network access is defined as access to an information system by a user (or a process acting on behalf of a user) communicating through a network (e.g., local area network, wide area network, or the internet).
The DOD Common Access Card (CAC) with DOD-approved PKI is an example of multifactor authentication.
Satisfies: SRG-OS-000105-GPOS-00052, SRG-OS-000106-GPOS-00053, SRG-OS-000107-GPOS-00054, SRG-OS-000108-GPOS-00055
Solution
Configure Amazon Linux 2023 to use public key authentication for SSHD by adding or modifying the following line in "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" or in a file in "/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d".
PubkeyAuthentication yes
Restart the SSH daemon for the settings to take effect:
$ sudo systemctl restart sshd.service