Information
AlmaLinux OS 9 must define default permissions for PAM users.
GROUP ID: V-269236
RULE ID: SV-269236r1050118
Setting the most restrictive default permissions ensures that when new accounts are created they do not have unnecessary access.
With a UMASK of 077, files will be created with 0600 permissions (owner read/write only) and directories will have 0700 permissions (owner read/write/execute only).
Solution
Configure AlmaLinux OS 9 to define default permissions for all authenticated users so the user can only read and modify their own files.
Add or edit the following line at the top of /etc/pam.d/postlogin:
session optional pam_umask.so silent