Information
AlmaLinux OS 9 must implement nonexecutable data to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution.
GROUP ID: V-269449
RULE ID: SV-269449r1050620
ExecShield uses the segmentation feature on all x86 systems to prevent execution in memory higher than a certain address. It writes an address as a limit in the code segment descriptor, to control where code can be executed, on a per-process basis.
When the kernel places the memory regions of a process, such as the stack and heap, higher than this address, the hardware prevents execution in that address range.
Solution
Update the GRUB 2 bootloader configuration to ensure the noexec kernel parameter is not enabled using the following command:
$ grubby --update-kernel=ALL --remove-args=noexec
Enable the NX bit execute protection in the system BIOS.