Information
AlmaLinux OS 9 must define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.
GROUP ID: V-269235
RULE ID: SV-269235r1050117
Setting the most restrictive default permissions ensures that when new accounts are created they do not have unnecessary access.
With a UMASK of 077, files will be created with 0600 permissions (owner read/write only) and directories will have 0700 permissions (owner read/write/execute only).
Solution
Configure AlmaLinux OS 9 to define default permissions for all authenticated users in such a way that the user can only read and modify their own files.
Add or edit the lines for the "UMASK" parameter in the "/etc/login.defs" file to "077":
UMASK 077