Information
Users can change a file extension at the end of a file name (e.g., notepad.exe to notepad.txt) to obscure the actual file type. Verifying the file type and checking that this matches the designated file extension can help detect instances where the file extension was changed.
NOTE: Nessus has provided the target output to assist in reviewing the benchmark to ensure target compliance.
Solution
Any product meeting the requirements outlined in this baseline policy may be
used. If the agency uses Microsoft Defender, see the following
implementation steps for
[enabling preset security policies](./defender.md#implementation), which
attempt to determine the true file type and assess the file extension.