In Bitcoin Core before 25.0, a peer can affect the download state of other peers by sending a mutated block.
https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2024-45971
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
https://bitcoincore.org/en/2024/10/08/disclose-mutated-blocks-hindering-propagation/