FreeBSD : Multiple implementations -- DoS via hash algorithm collision (91be81e7-3fea-11e1-afc7-2c4138874f7d)

high Nessus Plugin ID 57552

Language:

Synopsis

The remote FreeBSD host is missing one or more security-related updates.

Description

oCERT reports :

A variety of programming languages suffer from a denial-of-service (DoS) condition against storage functions of key/value pairs in hash data structures, the condition can be leveraged by exploiting predictable collisions in the underlying hashing algorithms.

The issue finds particular exposure in web server applications and/or frameworks. In particular, the lack of sufficient limits for the number of parameters in POST requests in conjunction with the predictable collision properties in the hashing functions of the underlying languages can render web applications vulnerable to the DoS condition. The attacker, using specially crafted HTTP requests, can lead to a 100% of CPU usage which can last up to several hours depending on the targeted application and server performance, the amplification effect is considerable and requires little bandwidth and time on the attacker side.

The condition for predictable collisions in the hashing functions has been reported for the following language implementations : Java, JRuby, PHP, Python, Rubinius, Ruby. In the case of the Ruby language, the 1.9.x branch is not affected by the predictable collision condition since this version includes a randomization of the hashing function.

The vulnerability outlined in this advisory is practically identical to the one reported in 2003 and described in the paper Denial of Service via Algorithmic Complexity Attacks which affected the Perl language.

Solution

Update the affected packages.

Plugin Details

Severity: High

ID: 57552

File Name: freebsd_pkg_91be81e73fea11e1afc72c4138874f7d.nasl

Version: 1.10

Type: local

Family: FreeBSD Local Security Checks

Published: 1/16/2012

Updated: 1/6/2021

Supported Sensors: Nessus

Risk Information

VPR

Risk Factor: Low

Score: 3.5

CVSS v2

Risk Factor: High

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Vulnerability Information

CPE: p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:jruby, p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:node, p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:redis, p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:ruby, p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:ruby%2bnopthreads, p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:ruby%2bnopthreads%2boniguruma, p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:ruby%2boniguruma, p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:rubygem-rack, p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:v8, cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd

Required KB Items: Host/local_checks_enabled, Host/FreeBSD/release, Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info

Patch Publication Date: 1/16/2012

Vulnerability Publication Date: 12/28/2011

Reference Information

CVE: CVE-2011-4815, CVE-2011-4838, CVE-2011-5036, CVE-2011-5037

Detections

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